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SiCp/Al复合材料高速铣削的有限元仿真研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《工具技术》2013,(9):34-38
运用有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立了三维斜角铣削模型,对SiCp/Al复合材料的的高速铣削过程进行模拟。首先分析了切削过程中SiCp/Al复合材料的应力、应变的分布规律,然后分析了不同等效切削厚度对切屑形状和温度场的影响,最后分析了切削参数对切削力的影响规律。铣削过程的有限元模拟为SiCp/Al复合材料高速铣削加工的工艺参数优化、刀具参数的合理选择提供了参考。 相似文献
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切削用量对钛合金已加工表面残余应力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《工具技术》2013,(10):33-37
为了得到切削用量对钛合金加工表面残余应力的影响,本文根据金属切削有限元分析相关理论,建立了三维斜角切削有限元模型,对钛合金Ti6Al4V的铣削加工进行了模拟分析,得到了切削速度和切削深度对工件加工表面残余应力的影响。由模拟结果得出:残余应力随切削速度的增大而逐渐增加,切削速度对加工表面残余应力的影响较大,同时随着切削速度的改变,表面残余应力层的厚度有上升趋势;残余应力在已加工表面外表面表现为拉应力,沿深度方向由拉应力逐渐过渡到压应力;切削深度对残余应力及残余应力层的影响都较小。 相似文献
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对体积分数为40%和60%的SiC_p/Al复合材料进行ELID精密磨削试验。分析了体积分数对加工材料物理化学性能的影响;运用正交试验和极差分析方法探究了磨削深度、砂轮线速度、电解电流及占空比对磨削加工表面质量和精度的影响规律,并得到优化工艺参数。采用相同优化工艺参数,对不同体积分数SiC_p/Al复合材料进行ELID精密平面磨削试验,对所得到的加工样件表面质量、形貌和机械加工性能进行分析研究。试验结果表明:SiC_p/Al复合材料ELID精密磨削加工表面质量和机械加工性能随着体积分数的增加而降低。采用ELID磨削技术可以实现对SiC_p/Al复合材料的精密加工,加工样件的表面粗糙度为95nm和106nm。 相似文献
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基于热力耦合模型的切削加工残余应力的模拟及试验研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
航空精密薄壁零件具有复杂的型腔结构,切削加工残余应力是薄壁零件精度稳定性的重要影响因素,因此必须对切削加工残余应力进行研究。根据热—弹塑性有限元理论,建立切削加工三维有限元模型,对航空铝合金材料Al2A12进行切削加工非线性弹塑性有限元模拟分析,对切削加工表面残余应力进行预测和计算。通过有限元分析,得到不同切削参数、刀具参数条件下的已加工表面残余应力的模拟结果,并对结果进行比较分析,得到各个因素对工件已加工表面残余应力的基本影响规律;进行不同加工工序条件下的切削加工残余应力的有限元模拟,在加工表面已有一次切削加工残余应力分布的情况下,进行二次切削加工有限元模拟,得到二次切削加工对工件已加工表面残余应力的影响规律;并且进行不同切削参数对残余应力影响的试验研究,验证有限元模型的正确性。 相似文献
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焊接过程会产生残余应力,铣削加工后焊接残余应力释放和重新分布对铣削变形产生很大影响.为了研究残余应力释放和重新分布规律,采用有限元方法以最小焊接残余应力作为初始应力对铣削加工进行了数值模拟,获得了焊接试验件铣削加工残余应力和变形,并对焊接残余应力释放和重新分布以及加工变形进行了分析. 相似文献
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在骨科手术中,已加工骨表面的残余应力会影响骨裂纹生长以及骨表面质量。为研究铣削参数对骨材料已加工表面残余应力的影响,通过ABAQUS软件对球头铣刀铣削皮质骨进行有限元仿真,并验证了模型的正确性,设计了主轴转速、进给速度和铣削深度对残余应力的单因素试验。研究结果表明:表面残余应力与进给速度呈负相关,与铣削深度呈正相关;残余应力随主轴转速的增加呈先上升后下降的趋势,转速2000r/min为转折点。合理的铣削参数可以控制皮质骨已加工表面残余应力,从而提高骨科手术质量。 相似文献
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Junfeng Xiang Siqin Pang Lijing Xie Xin Hu Song Peng Tao Wang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2018,98(5-8):1237-1251
This paper focused on high-speed milling of Al6063 matrix composites reinforced with high-volume fraction of small-sized SiC particulates and provided systematic experimental study about cutting forces, thin-walled part deformation, surface integrity, and tool wear during high-speed end milling of 65% volume fraction SiCp/Al6063 (Al6063/SiCp/65p) composites in polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tooling. The machined surface morphologies reveal that the cutting mechanism of SiC particulates plays an important role in defect formation mechanisms on the machined surface. In high-speed end milling of Al6063/SiCp/65p composites, the cutting forces are influenced most considerably by axial depth of cut, and thus the axial depth of cut plays a dominant role in the thin-walled parts deformation. Increased milling speed within a certain range contributes to reducing surface roughness. The surface and sub-surface machined using high-speed milling suffered from less damage compared to low-speed milling. The milling speed influence on surface residual stress is associated with milling-induced heat and deformation. Micro-chipping, abrasive wear, graphitization, grain breaking off, and built-up edge are the dominated wear mechanism of PCD tools. Finally, a series of comparative experiments were performed to study the influence of tool nose radius, average diamond grain size, and machining parameters on PCD tool life. 相似文献
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使用聚晶金刚石(PCD)刀具,对碳化硅颗粒增强铝基复合材料(SiCp/Al)进行高速铣削加工,研究了加工表面质量及切屑的形成机制。结果表明:刀具进给波纹、工件材料塑性侧流、刀具-工件相对振动和增强颗粒去除过程留下的孔洞、微裂纹、基体撕裂等是SiCp/Al复合材料高速铣削加工表面的主要形成机制;增大切削速度、使用冷却液、降低增强颗粒体积分数、减小增强颗粒尺寸均有助于提高加工表面质量;切屑形态为不均匀锯齿状,增强颗粒体积分数、热处理状态等对切屑形成有显著影响,绝热剪切、孔洞/微裂纹动态形成和扩展是切屑的主要形成机制。 相似文献
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Drilling of a hybrid Al/SiC/Gr metal matrix composites 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Yahya Altunpak Mustafa Ay Serdar Aslan 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2012,60(5-8):513-517
The present study investigates the influence of cutting parameters on cutting force and surface roughness in drilling of Al/20%SiC/5%Gr and Al/20%SiC/10%Gr hybrid composites fabricated by vortex method. The drilling tests are conducted with diamond-like carbon-coated cutting tools. This paper is an attempt to understand the machining characteristics of the new hybrid metal matrix composites. The results indicate that inclusion of graphite as an additional reinforcement in Al/SiCp reinforced composite reduces the cutting force. The cutting speed and its interactions with feed rate are minimum. Feed rate is the main factor influencing the cutting force in both composites. The surface roughness value is proportional with the increase in feed rate while inversely proportional with cutting speed in both composites. For all cutting conditions, Al/20%SiC/10%Gr composite has lower surface roughness values than Al/20%SiC/5%Gr composite. The surface is analyzed using scanning electron microscope. 相似文献
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Changtai Zhai Yiquan Li Yonggang Hou Shuaishuai Yuan Qimeng Liu 《International Journal of Optomechatronics》2020,14(1):29-43
Abstract The study investigates the effects of variables of laser-assisted turning (LAT) and conventional turning (CT) on machining performance of 45% volume fraction silicon carbide particle reinforced 2024 aluminum matrix composites (45?vol.% SiCp/2024Al). The process benefits of laser processing variables were analyzed by comparing the surface roughness, surface microstructure and residual stress. The variables in LAT are as follows: cutting speed, feed rate, and laser power. The experimental results show that under the same cutting parameters, the LAT outperforms the CT method by reducing the surface roughness value by up to 81.73%. Unlike in CT, LAT produces more residual compressive stress. Micro-structure analysis shows that there are no microcracks on the surface of the workpiece machined by LAT. 相似文献
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Drilling of hybrid aluminium matrix composites 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
S. Basavarajappa G. Chandramohan J. Paulo Davim M. Prabu K. Mukund M. Ashwin M. PrasannaKumar 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2008,35(11-12):1244-1250
This paper presents the influence of cutting parameters on thrust force, surface finish, and burr formation in drilling Al2219/15SiCp and Al2219/15SiCp-3Gr composites. The composites were fabricated using the liquid metallurgy method. The tools used were commercially available carbide and coated carbide drills. The results revealed that feed rate had a major influence on thrust force, surface roughness, and exit burr formation. Graphitic composites exhibit lesser thrust force, burr height, and higher surface roughness when compared to the other material. The reduced thrust force and burr height is attributed to the solid lubricating property of the graphite particles. The higher surface roughness value for Al2219/15SiCp-3Gr composite is due to the pullout of graphite from the surface. The chips formed when machining graphitic composites are more discontinuous when compared to SiCp reinforced composites and hence advantageous. 相似文献
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Carl-Frederik Wyen Dominik Jaeger Konrad Wegener 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2013,67(1-4):589-599
The influence of the cutting edge micro geometry on cutting process and on tool performance is subject to several research projects. Recently, published papers mainly focus on the cutting edge rounding and its influence on tool life and cutting forces. For applications even more important, however, is the influence of the cutting edge radius on the integrity of the machined part. Especially for titanium, which is used in environments requiring high mechanical integrity, the information about the dependency of surface integrity on cutting edge geometry is important. This paper therefore studies the influence of the cutting edge radius on surface integrity in terms of residual stress, micro hardness, surface roughness and optical characterisation of the surface and near surface area in up and down milling of the titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V. Moreover, the influence of the cutting edge radius on burr formation is analysed. The experiments show that residual stresses increase with the cutting edge radius especially in up milling, whereas the influence in down milling is less pronounced. The influence of the cutting edge radius on surface roughness is non-uniform. The formation of burr increases with increasing cutting edge radius, and is thus in agreement with the residual stress tests. 相似文献