参照四邻域裁剪样本的图像修复算法

针对结构纹理信息较复杂、破损尺度较大的图像修复问题,提出一种既能保持图像特征又能提高修复速度的参照四邻域裁剪样本的修复算法,将图像修复问题转化为最佳样本的检索过程。首先,提取图像结构信息,并对图像进行区域划分以缩小样本的裁剪与检索范围;其次,为了改进离差平方和（SSD）方法对块的结构信息匹配的忽视,在像素块匹配计算中引入结构对称匹配约束,有效避免了误匹配,提高了图像块匹配精度及样本搜索效率;然后,通过引入结构因子和置信度,结合传统的优先权计算,得到突出结构作用的优先级公式;最后,利用目标块与四邻域块间的重叠区域计算四邻域参照优先级,并根据四邻域提供的可靠参照信息,依据改进的块匹配方法裁剪样本集并检索最佳样本块,直至所有目标块都检索匹配到最佳样本,完成修复。实验结果表明,该算法可以很好地解决纹理模糊和结构错位等问题,在提高图像修复速度的同时,所提算法修复效果的峰值信噪比（PSNR）比其他对比算法平均提高了0.5~1 dB,使得修复后的图像更好地满足视觉连通性,同时能高效地修复一般区域,具有更好的普适性。     

基于结构和颜色信息的图像修复算法

研究图像修补问题,为了适应自然图像纹理信息的多样性,提高图像的修复质量,待修复图像的填充顺序和雎配准则极为重要.合适的填充顺序和匹配准则,对于待修复图像的修复质量具有重要意义.提出样图的纹理合成技术的图像修复算法,在Criminisi A的算法基础上,挺高待修复图像中已知像素的权重,加入颜色信息,并采用新的匹配搜索方法和自定义的结构-距离权重匹配准则对相似块进行匹配.通过仿真证明.改进方法对大面积的图像缺失的修复和多余物体的去除都有很好的效果,提高了修复质量,加速修补速度.     

一种改进的基于纹理的图像修复算法

图像修复是数字图像处理领域重要的研究内容,该文针对Criminisi等人提出的基于纹理的图像修复算法的一些不足,提出一种改进算法,优化了纹理块优先权的计算方法,采用新的搜索匹配块方法和改进了匹配准则.实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的修复效果.     

稀疏字典编码的超分辨率重建

基于学习的超分辨率方法通常根据低分辨率图像从样本库中选取若干特征相似的匹配对象,再使用优化算法进行超分辨率估计,但其结果受匹配对象的质量限制,并且匹配特征一般只选择图像的几何结构信息,匹配准确性较低.提出了稀疏字典编码的超分辨率模型,将高、低分辨率图像特征块统一进行稀疏编码,建立高、低分辨率图像的稀疏关联,同步实现匹配搜索和优化估计,突破了上述方法的限制.应用形态分量分析法提取图像的特征数据,提高了特征匹配的准确性,并同步实现超分辨率重建和降噪功能.优化方法采用稀疏K-SVD算法以提高稀疏字典编码的计算速度.采用自然图像进行实验与其他基于学习的超分辨率算法相比,重建所得到的图像质量更优.     

改进相似性度量模型的单幅图像自学习超分辨算法

在自学习超分辨算法中,高低分辨率图像块匹配是否准确是算法的关键。在高低分辨率图像块匹配过程中,考虑图像块纹理结构的重要性,提出了一种基于纹理约束的图像块相似性度量模型,应用该模型完成了高低分辨率图像块更为准确的匹配,使超分辨结果图像的细节更加丰富,进一步提高了图像质量。该算法仅使用了单幅低分辨率图像自身的相关先验信息,有效提升了图像的空间分辨率。实验结果表明,与双三次插值算法、自相似学习超分辨算法相比,本文提出的算法超分辨视觉效果更好,并且在客观评价指标中同样表现良好。     

改进的Criminisi图像修复算法

针对Criminisi等人提出的基于样本的图像修复算法在确定匹配块大小时存在的一些不足,提出了一种改进的基于样本的图像修复算法。该算法根据样本的纹元大小确定其匹配块大小,使得匹配更为准确,并利用多级合成提高修复效果,弥补了Criminisi算法修复时出现的结构断裂缺陷。实验结果表明,该方法在修复强结构纹理图像时有很好的效果。     

改进的Criminisi图像修复算法

图像修复是一种去除图像中多余物体并采用合理的纹理去填充待修复区域的技术。针对Criminisi等人提出的基于样本的图像修复算法,根据目标块中的结构信息与中心点梯度值的相关性,提出了一种新的优先权函数设计方法,以保持待修复区域的强连续性。为加快匹配效率,在确保要获取的匹配块在搜索范围内的同时,采用局部搜索匹配块的方法,相比Criminisi原算法中通过全局搜索得到匹配块的方式,速率更快。实验结果表明,该算法能获得更佳的修复效果。     

基于改进Criminisi算法的地基云图修复方法

全天空成像仪（Total sky imager,TSI）对天空进行观测时,设备的结构特点会使采集到的云图信息不完整,对图像的分析造成不利影响。针对Criminisi算法修复地基云图所造成修复顺序发生错误、图像不连续以及匹配块遍历搜索时间复杂度大的问题,本文提出了一种基于改进Criminisi算法的地基云图修复方法。该算法改进了优先权计算公式,引入地基云图独特的红蓝比特征作为置信项,使得含有更多信息的像素块具有更高的优先级,在搜索匹配块的过程中,基于启发信息选择匹配区域的大小,避免了搜索到离待修复块较远的相关性较低的匹配块,也有效缩短了匹配块搜索时间,降低了算法的时间复杂度。实验结果表明,改进后的Criminisi算法具有较好的图像修复效果,且降低了时间复杂度,提高了修复效率。     

基于优先权改进和块划分的图像修复

目的 针对基于样本块的Criminisi图像修复算法易发生置信项迅速下降趋于零,使优先权计算公式失效,导致修复顺序错乱造成的修复效果失真问题,以及在搜索匹配块时存在的搜索范围过大,效率过低,易出现匹配到不符合视觉效果的纹理块问题,提出一种基于优先权改进和块划分的图像修复算法。方法 首先重新定义优先权中的置信项,用样本块中的棋盘距离替代原计算公式,保证优先权一直发挥作用,从而减少因修复顺序不合理造成的错误匹配;其次根据图像纹理信息将其自适应划分为不同大小的图像块,使待修复样本块只在具有相似特征的图像块区域内搜索匹配。结果 实验结果表明,新定义的优先权,保证了修复算法的正常进行,改善了修复图像的视觉效果;由图像自适应块划分引导匹配过程,可使匹配在更少的候选块中进行,提高了算法速度。将本文方法与3种全局搜索匹配方法和1种局部搜索匹配方法进行修复结果对比分析,本文方法的修复结果视觉完整性较好,而且修复时间小于其中3种算法。结论 通过改进Criminisi算法优先权中的置信项,避免因其趋于零导致的修复顺序错乱造成的错误累积情况的发生;同时通过改进待修复匹配块的搜索范围,对整幅图像进行自适应块划分,使搜索只在相似块中进行,不仅减少了时间,而且提高了匹配的准确性。本文方法对于自然图像中大面积目标物体移除方面有较好的应用,可获得较满意的修复效果。     

改进的Criminisi图像修复算法研究

针对Criminisi算法存在的优先权函数不可靠,匹配块遍历搜索时间复杂度大,以及选取匹配块时相似度函数不准确的问题,提出了一种改进的Criminisi图像修复算法。该算法改进了优先权计算公式,引入了方差差值项,增强了对图像结构部分的辨别能力。在搜寻最佳匹配块时,引入一个比例系数,从而有效缩短了匹配块寻求时间,降低时间复杂度。且定义了新的待修复块与匹配块之间的相似度函数。通过实际修复实验证明,改进后的Criminisi算法的修复结果更加可靠和有效。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。