共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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控制VN在奥氏体中的有效析出是利用VN诱导晶内铁素体细化铁素体晶粒的关键技术。本文采用应力松弛法研究了低碳钒氮微合金钢V(C,N)在奥氏体区的等温析出行为,结果表明,试验钢的析出-温度-时间(PTT)曲线呈典型的“C”形状,本实验条件下析出开始时间最短的“鼻子”温度为870℃左右。增加钢中的碳、氮含量以及形变量等对PTT曲线有较大影响,均使“C”曲线向短时间方向移动,特别是氮含量对V(C,N)析出的影响最显著。V的高温析出促进了铁素体形核,产生了明显的晶粒细化效果。 相似文献
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钢铁材料的晶粒细化研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
回顾了最近几年来在钢铁材料晶粒细化方面取得的一些研究成果,叙述了钢铁材料晶粒细化的目的与晶粒细化理论,阐述了目前常用的几种晶粒细化方法(微合金化、形变诱导相变、形变热处理等)的理论依据、适用条件、应用情况以及存在的问题,为今后材料科学工作者研究钢铁材料晶粒细化以及实际工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
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中锰马氏体耐磨钢是一种新型的低成本高性能耐磨钢,揭示钢中奥氏体晶粒长大行为,并建立精确的预测模型,对其组织和性能的调控至关重要。利用Gleeble-3500型热模拟试验机、金相显微镜和透射电子显微镜等设备,系统研究了中锰马氏体NM500钢在不同加热温度和保温时间下的奥氏体晶粒长大行为,探讨了微合金第二相对奥氏体晶粒长大行为的影响。研究结果表明,加热温度对试验钢中奥氏体晶粒长大的影响明显大于保温时间,且试验钢中奥氏体晶粒长大行为受基体中V(C,N)粒子析出行为的影响,其可分为两个阶段。当加热温度小于950 ℃时,试验钢中存在大量未溶的纳米级球状和短棒状V(C,N)粒子,能够有效地钉扎奥氏体晶界,奥氏体晶粒长大缓慢;但当加热温度不低于950 ℃时,试验钢中V(C,N)粒子大量溶解和粗化。其中,加热温度为950 ℃、保温时间为60 min时,试验钢中V(C,N)粒子的体积分数仅为0.041%,平均粒径增大至45.78 nm。其对奥氏体晶粒的钉扎作用显著减低,且随着温度升高,原子扩散速度加快,奥氏体晶粒快速长大。基于Beck模型,建立了试验钢中奥氏体晶粒等温长大动力学模型,计算得到低温及高温阶段试验钢中奥氏体晶粒长大表观激活能分别为66.561 kg/mol和170.416 kJ/mol,且奥氏体晶粒的理论计算值与实测结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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含钒钢的沉淀和晶粒细化 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
此项工作集中研究钒、氮、碳在控制奥氏体和铁素体内V(C,N)沉淀上的作用,以及在促成晶粒内铁素体的形成而使晶粒细化和通过中间相和不规则沉淀而形成沉淀强化上的作用。在某一给定钒含量下,铁素体沉淀强化的程度取决于氮、碳的可利用量。已有结论表明,氮是一种非常可靠的合金元素。它可以增加钒微合金钢的屈服强度:每增加0.001%氮,可增加约6MPa的强度,并且基本上与工艺条件无关。碳在沉淀强化上的作用较为复杂,目前的结构表明,随着碳含量的增加,钒微合金钢的沉淀强化作用急剧增强,每增加0.01%碳,可增加约5.5MPa的强度。其原因是,在相变期间,铁素体和过冷奥氏体之间亚稳定均势,极大地增加了碳在铁素体内的可溶性,因而有利于大量的V(C,N)微粒核化。碳的这种作用,在用于热轧钢筋和型材生产的中碳钢中,特别明显。试验结果表明,钒不仅可以有效地用于沉淀强化,而且也可以用于铁素体晶粒细化。钒有助于两种晶粒内核化铁素体的形成,生成多边(自发)铁素体和针状(侧板)铁素体。晶体内多边铁素体在氮化钒(VN)微粒上核化。在等温保持期或奥氏体范围内缓冷期内,钒氮微粒在奥氏体内生长。在低温约450℃时,在等温相变期间,针状铁素体微结构在钒微合金钢中形成。针状铁素体微结构在含高,中或非常低的氮含量的钒微合金钢中获得。这就说明钒本身可以促成针状铁素体的形成。 相似文献
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超高强度18Ni马氏体时效钢为国家“七五”攻关项目,其能否安全使用决定于晶粒细化的程度。本文研究和确定了该合金大生产条件下晶粒细化的最佳工艺,晶粒度达ASTM7~8级,保证了该合金研制成功。 相似文献
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The austenite grain refinement through control of the grain growth during reheating process after thermomechanical controlled process(TMCP)in a vanadium microalloyed steel was achieved.The formation of ultra-fine grained austenite was attributed to the high density of austenite nucleation at the ferrite/martensite structure and to the inhibition of austenite growth by(Ti,V)C particles at the relatively low reheating temperature.Corresponding with the precipitation behavior of(Ti,V)C with temperature,the growth behavior of austenite in the vanadium microalloyed steel could be divided into two regions.At lower reheating temperature,austenite grains grew slowly,and ultra-fine grained austenite smaller than 5μm was successfully obtained.By contrast,the austenite grains grew rapidly at high temperature due to the dissolution of(Ti,V)C particles.According to the measured and predicted results of austenite growth kinetics,two models were developed to describe the growth behavior of austenite grains in two different temperature regions,and the apparent activation energy Qappfor grain growth was estimated to be about 115 and 195kJ/mol,respectively. 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):173-177
Effect of TiO x particle on grain refining of HAZ during the welding thermal cycle was analyzed.It shows that HAZ would have better post-welding low temperature toughness if it contains plenty of TiO x particles.This phenomenon can be explained by the following aspects.As we know,welding thermal cycle include a rapid heating process and a cooling process.During the heating-up period,high melting TiO x particles which contains NbC with the size below 1μm can make a stronger pining force on the gain boundary migration than pure NbC ones,this effect restrain the austenite growth and control the austenite grain size to a certain extent.Then,when the cooling process begins,TiO x particles containing MnS with the size between 1 to 3μm act as a nucleation site for the intragranular acicular ferrite (IAF).Although the growth of bainite would extrude the IAF and make the smooth edge of IAF deformed,it still can not grow through the IAF.Just owing to the pining effect of TiO x-NbC particles and the hindering effect of IAF induced by the TiO x-MnS particles,prior austenite grains haven’t undergone a rapid growth during the heating process and these austenite grains are divided into small regions by the IAF finally. 相似文献
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Grain refinement is one of the successful and low-cost methods to develop metals having excellent combination of strength and ductility. Low carbon steel was deformed by using multidirectional forging (MDF) technique at room temperature. The influence of strain amount and annealing process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of investigated steel was studied. The grain refinement mechanism was studied by the microstructure observation. The results showed that the grain refinement was attained by multidirectional forging technique. The initial coarser grains of average 38 μm size fragmented into very fine ferrite with grain sizes of about 1.2 μm. After MDF, the strength properties improved significantly, although uniform elongation and elongation decreased with increasing strain. 相似文献
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