共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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讨论了连铸传热数学模型中等效导热系数对模拟结果的影响,结论表明,采用等效导热系数法可以较为准确的预测铸坯表面温度及凝固终点,但等效导热系数越大,凝固前期的铸坯坯壳厚度越薄;等效导热系数的取值对铸坯两相区将产生较大影响,等效导热系数越大,某一厚度处钢液越早进入两相区,相应地,两相区厚度越大、两相区内温度梯度越小,局部凝固时间越大;采用计算获得的二次枝晶间距与实测值强制拟合的方法可以获得对流等效因子[(m)]的合理取值;对于铸机,在液相穴中强制对流区取[m=7、]强制对流与自然对流的过渡区取[m=5、]自然对流区取[m=3、]静滞区取[m=1]计算,可以获得较为准确的模拟结果。 相似文献
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CSP连铸坯二冷凝固过程的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
应用有限元仿真软件MSC.Marc,采用二维切片法,以邯钢CSP薄板坯连铸生产线为研究对象,分析铸坯在二冷区的凝固传热规律.结果表明,在二次冷却区,拉速增大0.1 m/min,铸坯表面温度将升高10 ℃左右,出结晶器坯壳厚度减少约0.26 mm,液相穴长度延长约0.16 m;过热度增大10 ℃,铸坯表面温度提高15 ℃左右,出结晶器口铸坯的厚度减薄0.65 mm,液相穴长度延长约0.2 m;冷却强度增大10%,铸坯表面温度降低,第四冷却段最明显,约40 ℃左右,液相穴长度减少约0.27 m,结晶器出口铸坯的坯壳厚度基本没有发生变化. 相似文献
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应用有限元仿真软件MSC.Marc,采用二维切片法,以邯钢CSP薄板坯连铸生产线为研究对象,分析铸坯在二冷区的凝固传热规律。结果表明,在二次冷却区,拉速增大0.1m/min,铸坯表面温度将升高10℃左右,出结晶器坯壳厚度减少约0.26mm,液相穴长度延长约0.16m;过热度增大10℃,铸坯表面温度提高15℃左右,出结晶器口铸坯的厚度减薄0.65mm,液相穴长度延长约0.2m;冷却强度增大10%,铸坯表面温度降低,第四冷却段最明显,约40℃左右,液相穴长度减少约0.27m,结晶器出口铸坯的坯壳厚度基本没有发生变化。 相似文献
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建立连铸坯凝固传热数学模型,利用现场实测数据对所建模型进行了验证,并对影响铸坯温度和坯壳厚度的拉坯速度、浇注温度、二冷区水量等因素进行了分析。结果表明:模型的计算精度满足实际生产的需要,影响因素中,拉坯速度和二冷区水量对铸坯温度和坯壳厚度的影响最大。因此调节拉速,改善二冷区制度是铸坯生产工艺中的重要操作。 相似文献
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《铸造技术》2019,(8):763-767
以某钢厂生产的GCr15轴承钢为研究对象,建立了GCr15轴承钢大方坯的凝固传热数学模型,结合现场的测温实验数据验证了模型的可靠性。研究了拉速的变化对坯壳厚度、铸坯横截面上各特征点温度的影响。结果表明,拉速每提高0.1 m/min,铸坯中心液相线温度(1 460℃)与固相线温度(1 325℃)所在位置分别向后推迟了1.1 m与4.1 m。在铸坯凝固初期与凝固末期,坯壳生长速度较快。原因是在结晶器内的冷却强度较大,冷却速率较大,促使铸坯的凝固速率较高;在凝固末期,钢液的过冷度较大,同时铸坯中心部位以等轴晶的形式凝固,促使凝固末期的坯壳厚度增长较快。 相似文献
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对1510 mm×250 mm板坯在连铸结晶器内的传热行为进行了建模和计算,利用结晶器、保护渣和凝固坯壳之间不同传热层的热流密度相等的假定,通过热力耦合模型进行板坯和结晶器温度分布的计算。传热模拟结果与某钢厂连铸结晶器现场生产数据和热电偶测温数据进行对比,验证了该模型计算结果的可靠性。当浇注速度设定为1 m/min时,在结晶器出口位置,板坯宽面中心的凝固坯壳厚度达到了18.7 mm。提高连铸拉速,结晶器出口处的凝固坯壳厚度降低。此外,基于传热模型计算获得的板坯温度变化曲线,利用相场模型,模拟对比了不同碳含量的两种成分材料Fe-0.04C-1.36Mn和Fe-0.14C-1.36Mn在凝固过程中的组织演变情况。在相同的冷却条件下,Fe-0.04C-1.36Mn形成的凝固坯壳更致密,树枝晶间未转变的液相体积分数低。可以认为Fe-0.04C-1.36Mn形成的凝固坯壳质量更好,更容易避免在结晶器中产生漏钢以及表面裂纹。 相似文献
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针对包晶钢15CrMoG的200 mm×200 mm连铸坯存在表面凹陷及纵裂漏钢问题,对铸坯表面检查进行分析及试验对比。结果表明,结晶器铜管和保护渣传热不均及二冷强度低导致表面产生凹陷缺陷及漏钢问题。通过将结晶器铜管锥度从0.72%/m提到1.10%/m、保护渣碱度从0.72提到1.05、黏度从0.44 Pa·s提到0.74 Pa·s、熔化温度由1 170℃提高到1 191℃及二冷比水量从0.30 L/kg提高到0.45 L/kg等措施,改善结晶器冷却传热和二冷段喷淋冷却效果,提高铸坯冷却均匀性,使得铸坯缺陷明显改善。 相似文献
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Casting/mold thermal contact heat transfer during solidification of Al-Cu-Si alloy (LM 21) plates in thick and thin molds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K. Narayan Prabhu Bheemappa Chowdary N. Venkataraman 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2005,14(5):604-609
Heat flow at the casting/mold interface was assessed and studied during solidification of Al-Cu-Si (LM 21) alloy in preheated
cast iron molds of two different thicknesses, coated with graphite and alumina based dressings. The casting and the mold were
instrumented with thermocouples connected to a computer controlled temperature data acquisition system. The thermal history
at nodal locations in the mold and casting obtained during experimentation was used to estimate the heat flux by solving the
one-dimensional inverse heat conduction problem. The cooling rate and solidification time were measured using the computer-aided
cooling curve analysis data. The estimated heat flux transients showed a peak due to the formation of a stable solid shell,
which has a higher thermal conductivity compared with the liquid metal in contact with the mold wall prior to the occurrence
of the peak. The high values of heat flux transients obtained with thin molds were attributed to mold distortion due to thermal
stresses. For thin molds, assumption of Newtonian heating yielded reliable interfacial heat transfer coefficients as compared
with one-dimensional inverse modeling. The time of occurrence of peak heat flux increased with a decrease in the mold wall
thickness and increase in the casting thickness. 相似文献
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Heat transfer during quenching of chill-cast modified and unmodified A357 Al-Si alloy was examined using a computer-aided
cooling curve analysis. Water at 60 °C and a vegetable oil (palm oil) were used as quench media. The measured temperatures
inside cylindrical probes of the A357 alloy were used as inputs in an inverse heat-conduction model to estimate heat flux
transients at the probe/quenchant interface and the surface temperature of the probe in contact with the quench medium. It
was observed that modified alloy probes yielded higher cooling rates and heat flux transients. The investigation clearly showed
that the heat transfer during quenching depends on the casting history. The increase in the cooling rate and peak heat flux
was attributed to the increase in the thermal conductivity of the material on modification melt treatment owing to the change
in silicon morphology. Fine and fibrous silicon particles in modified A357 probes increase the conductance of the probe resulting
in higher heat transfer rates. This was confirmed by measuring the electrical conductivity of modified samples, which were
found to be higher than those of unmodified samples. The ultrasound velocity in the probes decreased on modification. 相似文献