基于H-tree的多维序列模式挖掘算法

提出了一种基于H-tree的多维序列模式挖掘算法,首先在序列信息中挖掘序列模式,然后针对每个序列模式,根据包含此模式的所有元组中的多维信息构造H-tree树,挖掘出相应的多维模式,从而得到了多维序列模式。该算法将多维分析方法与序列模式挖掘算法有效地结合在一起,当维度较高时具有较高的性能。     

有效挖掘闭合组合序列模式

序列模式的挖掘是近年来的研究热点之一,目前很多研究都集中在闭合频繁项集与闭合序列模式的挖掘,较少涉及更加复杂、有重要应用价值的组合序列模式.针对任意长度和任意组合次数的频繁组合序列模式,提出了一种挖掘全部闭合的组合序列的算法CloCSP.为克服指数量级的候选序列进行闭合检验的困难,提出了既能生成频繁组合序列,又能有效剪枝,并同时完成闭合检验的混合扩展策略,该策略无需维护候选集.实验表明,CloCSP算法能够有效挖掘出隐藏在序列数据中,尤其是稠密数据集内的闭合组合序列模式,有助于揭示更加复杂的序列模式.     

一种挖掘多维序列模式的有效方法

提出了一种新的多维序列模式挖掘算法,首先在序列信息中挖掘序列模式,然后针对每个序列模式,在包含此模式的所有元组中的多维信息中挖掘频繁1-项集,由得到的频繁1-项集开始,循环的由频繁（k-1）-项集（k>1）连接生成频繁k项集,从而得到所有的多维模式。该算法通过扫描不断缩小的频繁（k-1）-项集来生成频繁k项集,减少了扫描投影数据库的次数,因而减少了时间开销,实验表明该算法有较高的挖掘效率。     

一种无候选项的闭合序列模式挖掘算法

算法Clo Span在挖掘闭合序列模式时分两阶段进行,首先产生候选的闭合序列模式,然后在此基础上挖掘闭合序列模式。针对Clo Span算法中大量候选模式影响挖掘效率的问题,提出改进的算法ss Clo Span。该算法在序列模式增长时,利用支持度和末节点哈希表剪枝非闭合模式,同时利用频繁项头表进行闭合性检测。实验结果表明,对于不含项集项的序列,当存在较长频繁序列时,挖掘效率得到了有效的提高。     

多维概念格与多维序列模式的增量挖掘

多维序列模式挖掘旨在将一个或多个背景维度信息中发现的关联模式与有序事务序列中发现的序列模式有机结合,从而为用户提供信息内容更加丰富、更具有直接应用价值的多维序列模式.目前虽有一些挖掘多维序列模式的工作,但其关联模式与序列模式的发现过程是基于不同的数据结构分开进行的.提出一种新的概念格结构——多维概念格,它是对概念格的延伸与泛化,其内涵更加丰富,不仅具有多个有序的任务内涵,而且具有多个无序的背景内涵.设计实现了基于该结构的增量式多维序列模式挖掘算法,该算法使用统一的数据模型实现关联模式与序列模式的高效同步挖掘.在合成数据集上的实验结果验证了算法的有效性.同时,算法在实际的银行数据集上的应用效果也说明了算法的实用性.     

长生物数据集中频繁闭合模式挖掘算法研究

传统频繁项集挖掘算法在处理稠密或长数据集(如基因表达数据集)时效率低且产生大量冗余模式，为解决这些问题一些学者提出了闭合模式的概念和挖掘闭合模式的算法，研究证明挖掘闭合模式可以显著减少项集数量并消除大量冗余模式。该文针对生物数据特点提出了一个新颖的挖掘频繁闭合模式的算法REMFOR，该算法在闭合模式概念和行枚举思想的基础上，采用垂直数据结构和fp-tree技术，对行集建立行fp-tree来挖掘频繁闭合模式。通过实例和实验证明该算法是正确有效的。     

基于相邻频繁模式段的闭合序列模式挖掘算法

直接对生物序列进行频繁模式挖掘会产生很多冗余模式,闭合模式更能表达出序列的功能和结构。根据生物序列的特点,提出了基于相邻闭合频繁模式段的模式挖掘算法－JCPS。首先产生闭合相邻频繁模式段,然后对这些闭合频繁模式段进行组合,同时进行闭合检测,产生新的闭合频繁模式。通过对真实的蛋白质序列家族库的处理,证明该算法能有效处理生物序列数据。     

一种基于排序的基因表达数据频繁闭合模式挖掘算法

频繁闭合模式是频繁模式的无损压缩,因此采用频繁闭合模式的挖掘来代替频繁模式挖掘,可以适当的压缩计算和存储开销。文中针对已有的面向基因表达数据集频繁闭合模式挖掘算法CARPENTER多次扫描数据集转置表带来巨大开销的缺陷,提出了基于排序的频繁闭合模式挖掘算法SFCP。在真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法效率比CARPENTER算法高。     

基于闭合序列模式的减量挖掘算法

针对数据库减量时不断重复挖掘的问题,在已有闭合序列模式算法PosD*的基础上,提出一种减量挖掘算法 DePosD*。通过移动频繁和非频繁闭合序列集合之间的数据,在原有挖掘结果上直接进行更新,减少挖掘的时间。实验结果证明,在减量过程中该算法的时间效率与PosD*相比有所提高。     

基于BIDE的多核并行闭合序列模式挖掘

基于经典的BIDE算法,提出一种多核并行闭合序列模式挖掘算法——MT_BIDE。该算法在频繁序列扩展判断前进行剪枝,在扩展过程中动态调整频繁序列及其伪投影数据集,平衡不同线程间挖掘闭合序列模式的计算量差异。实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的运行效率和加速比。     

多维序列模式挖掘算法

提出一种基于最大频繁模式、模式相似与属性描述相结合的多维序列模式挖掘算法MSP,该算法包括3个步骤:挖掘数据集中的最大频繁模式,每个频繁模式成为一个模式类;比较数据中各序列项序列与各模式类的包含与相似关系;按照一定的规则抽取与各模式类相关的属性,给出以属性为前件、模式类为后件的多维序列规则为形式的多维序列模式挖掘结果....     

基于广度优先的序列模式挖掘算法

序列模式挖掘的典型算法-GSP算法及其之后的许多相关算法的重点都是放在寻找所有的序列模式上面。CloSpan算法首先提出搜索封闭集合的思想。封闭集合比全集合更精简有效,并且和全集合有着相同的表达能力。文章的ERIC算法同样用于搜索封闭集合。然而不同于之前算法多采用深度优先的策略,ERIC算法是基于广度优先的。它利用列表来保存序列的位置数据,通过利用序列的有序性,以及基于后向超模式与等位置数据的两个修剪技巧来提高算法的搜索效率。为了确保储存最终结果列表的简洁,ERIC算法对一些特殊情况进行了分析。从最终的试验结果可以看出,ERIC算法在较小支持度的情况下对中大型数据库有很好的搜索效率。     

精简高效用模式挖掘综述

全集高效用模式挖掘算法存在的关键问题之一是会产生冗余的高效用项集,这将导致用户很难在大量的高效用项集中发现有用的信息,严重降低了高效用模式挖掘算法的性能。为解决这一问题,衍生出了精简高效用模式挖掘算法,其主要包括最大高效用模式、闭合高效用模式、top-k高效用模式以及三者之间的组合高效用模式挖掘算法等。首先,介绍了精简高效用模式的相关问题描述;然后,从有无候选项集生成、一两阶段挖掘方法、数据结构类型和剪枝策略等角度,重点分类总结了精简高效用模式挖掘方法;最后,给出了精简高效用模式的进一步研究方向,包括处理基于负项的高效用精简模式、处理基于时间的高效用精简模式及处理动态复杂的数据等。     

TSP: Mining top-k closed sequential patterns

Sequential pattern mining has been studied extensively in the data mining community. Most previous studies require the specification of a min_support threshold for mining a complete set of sequential patterns satisfying the threshold. However, in practice, it is difficult for users to provide an appropriate min_support threshold. To overcome this difficulty, we propose an alternative mining task: mining top-k frequent closed sequential patterns of length no less than min_, where k is the desired number of closed sequential patterns to be mined and min_ is the minimal length of each pattern. We mine the set of closed patterns because it is a compact representation of the complete set of frequent patterns. An efficient algorithm, called TSP, is developed for mining such patterns without min_support. Starting at (absolute) min_support=1, the algorithm makes use of the length constraint and the properties of top-k closed sequential patterns to perform dynamic support raising and projected database pruning. Our extensive performance study shows that TSP has high performance. In most cases, it outperforms the efficient closed sequential pattern-mining algorithm, CloSpan, even when the latter is running with the best tuned min_support threshold. Thus, we conclude that, for sequential pattern mining, mining top-k frequent closed sequential patterns without min_support is more preferable than the traditional min_support-based mining.     

数据流频繁模式挖掘综述

一些先进应用如欺诈检测和趋势学习等带来了数据流频繁模式挖掘的发展。不同于静态数据,数据流挖掘面临着时空约束和项集组合爆炸等问题。对已有数据流频繁模式挖掘算法进行综述并对经典和最新算法进行分析。按照模式集合的完整程度进行分类,数据流中频繁模式分为全集模式和压缩模式。压缩模式主要包括闭合模式、最大模式、top-k模式以及三者的组合模式。不同之处是闭合模式是无损压缩的,而其他模式是有损压缩的。为了得到有趣的频繁模式,可以挖掘基于用户约束的模式。为了处理数据流中的新近事务,将算法分为基于窗口模型和基于衰减模型的方法。数据流中模式挖掘常见的还包含序列模式和高效用模式,对经典和最新算法进行介绍。最后给出了数据流模式挖掘的下一步工作。     

Efficient Mining of Frequent Closed XML Query Pattern

Previous research works have presented convincing arguments that a frequent pattern mining algorithm should not mine all frequent but only the closed ones because the latter leads to not only more compact yet complete result set but also better efficiency. Upon discovery of frequent closed XML query patterns, indexing and caching can be effectively adopted for query performance enhancement. Most of the previous algorithms for finding frequent patterns basically introduced a straightforward generate-and-test strategy. In this paper, we present SOLARIA＊, an efficient algorithm for mining frequent closed XML query patterns without candidate maintenance and costly tree-containment checking. Efficient algorithm of sequence mining is involved in discovering frequent tree-structured patterns, which aims at replacing expensive containment testing with cheap parent-child checking in sequences. SOLARIA＊ deeply prunes unrelated search space for frequent pattern enumeration by parent-child relationship constraint. By a thorough experimental study on various real-life data, we demonstrate the efficiency and scalability of SOLARIA＊ over the previous known alternative. SOLARIA＊ is also linearly scalable in terms of XML queries＇ size.     

Closed inter-sequence pattern mining

Inter-sequence pattern mining can find associations across several sequences in a sequence database, which can discover both a sequential pattern within a transaction and sequential patterns across several different transactions. However, inter-sequence pattern mining algorithms usually generate a large number of recurrent frequent patterns. We have observed mining closed inter-sequence patterns instead of frequent ones can lead to a more compact yet complete result set. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a model of closed inter-sequence pattern mining and an efficient algorithm called CISP-Miner for mining such patterns, which enumerates closed inter-sequence patterns recursively along a search tree in a depth-first search manner. In addition, several effective pruning strategies and closure checking schemes are designed to reduce the search space and thus accelerate the algorithm. Our experiment results demonstrate that the proposed CISP-Miner algorithm is very efficient and outperforms a compared EISP-Miner algorithm in most cases.     

Customer Activity Sequence Classification for Debt Prevention in Social Security

From a data mining perspective, sequence classification is to build a classifier using frequent sequential patterns. However, mining for a complete set of sequential patterns on a large dataset can be extremely time-consuming and the large number of patterns discovered also makes the pattern selection and classifier building very time-consuming. The fact is that, in sequence classification, it is much more important to discover discriminative patterns than a complete pattern set. In this paper, we propose a novel hierarchical algorithm to build sequential classifiers using discriminative sequential patterns. Firstly, we mine for the sequential patterns which are the most strongly correlated to each target class. In this step, an aggressive strategy is employed to select a small set of sequential patterns. Secondly, pattern pruning and serial coverage test are done on the mined patterns. The patterns that pass the serial test are used to build the sub-classifier at the first level of the final classifier. And thirdly, the training samples that cannot be covered are fed back to the sequential pattern mining stage with updated parameters. This process continues until predefined interestingness measure thresholds are reached, or all samples are covered. The patterns generated in each loop form the sub-classifier at each level of the final classifier. Within this framework, the searching space can be reduced dramatically while a good classification performance is achieved. The proposed algorithm is tested in a real-world business application for debt prevention in social security area. The novel sequence classification algorithm shows the effectiveness and efficiency for predicting debt occurrences based on customer activity sequence data.