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海洋大气环境中影响冷轧钢板锈蚀的主要因素为温度、相对湿度和Cl-浓度。为了研究热带海洋大气环境下环境因素对冷轧钢板在仓库中储存起锈时间的影响,以温度、相对湿度和Cl-浓度等环境因素为变量,在室内模拟装置进行了冷轧钢板锈蚀观测试验;同时,在钢铁厂冷轧成品库房进行了冷轧钢板挂样锈蚀观测试验。结果表明,室内模拟试验和现场试验结果一致性很好,可以通过室内模拟试验研究冷轧钢板在库房中的锈蚀特征和规律;温度为20~30 ℃时,冷轧钢板起锈时间与大气环境相对湿度之间呈线性关系;温度为35~45 ℃时,冷轧钢板起锈时间与大气环境相对湿度之间呈指数关系;冷轧钢板起锈的临界相对湿度随温度升高而降低。 相似文献
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利用热模拟实验机模拟冷轧过程是一种新的应用技术,应用此技术测定冷轧变形抗力,可以提高测试结果,拓宽热模拟机的应用。介绍了用热模拟实验机测定冷轧变形抗力的测试过程和测试结果。 相似文献
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本文研究了带钢热轧机工作辊材料的热疲劳性能对轧辊表面磨损的影响,并提出了如何防止因这种磨损而引起的轧入缺陷以及随后造成的超低碳冷轧带钢中的表面缺陷现象。在200~600℃的温度范围内,对现有的镍晶铁和候选的高速钢进行热疲劳试验,计算出热疲劳性能,并根据轧辊材料的显微组织、力学与物理性能整理分析试验结果。研究人员发现,由于碳化物含量较低,抗拉与抗压强度较高,且导热性较好,因此高速钢的热疲劳性能要比镍晶铁的好得多。之后,通过检查实际的带钢热轧的工作辊表面磨损以及随后的冷轧带钢中的表面缺陷,研究了轧辊材料对超低碳钢中的轧入缺陷的影响。较之于镍晶铁轧辊,具有极佳热疲劳性能的高速钢轧辊的抗轧辊磨损性要高得多,因此能更有效地防止超低碳冷轧带钢中的表面缺陷。 相似文献
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针对QSn6.5—0.1带材整个冷轧过程,采用物理试验和计算机有限元模拟相结合的方法,分别对冷轧QSn6.5—0.1表面残余应力进行了分析。结果表明:冷轧钢合金带材会产生残余应力,而且,随加工程度的增加残余应力累积值增大。计算机模拟分析是准确预测和解释轧制过程中残余应力累积程度的可靠手段,并且对实际生产有一个理论指导。 相似文献
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为对冷轧不锈钢薄板的产品硬度控制提供指导,尝试用一个新的方法来取代试轧,既达到控制冷轧板硬度的目的,又能降低成本、提高效率。对099mm厚的经过退火的301奥氏体不锈钢薄板进行冷轧减薄,并进行室温拉伸试验,测量其维氏硬度。通过观察金相和利用X射线衍射,验证了应变诱导马氏体相变是导致301奥氏体不锈钢冷轧和拉伸时产生加工硬化的主要原因。试验结果表明,冷轧和拉伸有着相似的加工硬化趋势,综合拉伸与轧制试验数据,确定了拉伸强度与冷轧硬度之间的关系,实现了通过拉伸强度来得到对应应变下的冷轧硬度,具有很好的预见性。冷轧可以提高301不锈钢的强度和硬度,显著改善其力学性能。 相似文献
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通过安钢1780 mm热连轧-1550 mm冷轧生产线研发了1.8 mm的低碳冷轧搪瓷钢DC01EK(/%:C≤0.06,Si≤0.03,Mn:0.15~0.25,P≤0.015,S:0.010~0.020,Alt:0.020~0.040,B:0.0010~0.0020)和抗鳞爆性能研究。热轧采用直接热装工艺,终轧温度890℃,卷取温度720℃,控制BN、MnS和Fe3C第二相粒子析出,以提高抗鳞爆性能,采用810℃退火温度,提高了低碳冷轧搪瓷钢DC01EK的冲压性能。结果表明:低碳冷轧搪瓷钢DC01EK屈服强度在208~239 MPa,抗拉强度在333~348 MPa,伸长率>36%,其金相组织为铁素体和珠光体,能够满足冲压成形要求。并通过氢渗透试验,研究了硼元素及第二相粒子对低碳冷轧搪瓷钢抗鳞爆性能影响。 相似文献
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A. M. Musikhin 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》1981,20(10):677-681
Conclusions A BPMF atomized iron powder heated for 20 min at a temperature of 800, 900, 1000, or 1100°C is still characterized by good flowability, readily descends into the region of deformation, and can be rolled into strip. At a temperature above 1100°C this powder sinters into a bar, and can no longer be rolled. The mechanical properties of hot-rolled strips are an order higher than those of cold-rolled ones. Even so, the mechanical properties of strips produced by the hot rolling of the powder under the conditions of the experiments described are inferior to those of P/M parts shaped at room temperature and sintered under optimum conditions. In experiments on the hot rolling of powders between rolls with plain barrels it has proved impossible, because of axial splitting and edge cracking, to obtain nonporous strip of width up to 60 mm. The hot rolling of powders into narrow strips should be performed in closed passes; to reduce the cost of rolls, wide strips should be rolled hot between plain roll barrels, and their edges should then be trimmed.Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 10(226), pp. 13–18, October, 1981. 相似文献
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冷轧薄板的生产过程中,金属晶粒经过冷变形,晶粒将随着变形方向拉长。这种变化将导致力学性能等的变化。再结晶退火是冷轧薄板生产过程中的一个重要过程。因此,研究冷轧薄板再结晶温度以及压下率对再结晶温度的影响,对冷轧薄板生产具有重要的实际意义,能够为冷轧薄板生产时退火工艺制度的制定提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Summary The authors investigated the hot rolling of preformed blanks from electrolytic copper and carbonyl nickel powders. The blanks were prepared by cold pressing, cold rolling, wedge pressing, and sintering loosely poured powder. The hot rolling was carried out in a special mill, in a hydrogen atmosphere. The investigation showed that at high rates of deformation, a rolling temperature of 0.8–0.9 Tmelt, and a reduction of 50% the hot rolling of preformed copper and nickel blanks in one pass can yield strip with a relative density of 100%, a fine-grained structure, and mechanical properties which are not inferior to those of materials obtained by sintering powder compacts or cold-rolled strip.Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 6 (66), pp. 25–28, June, 1968. 相似文献
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通过成分工艺优化,在传统冷轧铁素体和马氏体双相钢DP780的显微组织上引入了一定体积分数的残余奥氏体,研究了冷轧退火工艺参数对双相钢DP780的显微组织和力学性能的影响。通过调整连续退火工艺来控制显微组织中一次铁素体、二次铁素体、马氏体、残余奥氏体的比例、尺寸、形貌、分布,同时获得了连退工艺参数-显微组织-力学性能的本质关系。结果表明,通过在传统冷轧铁素体和马氏体双相钢的组织上引入了体积分数为5%~7%的残余奥氏体,不仅可以获得[ReL/Rm≤0.5]的超低屈强比型冷轧DP780,也改善了成型性能。 相似文献
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Reiner Kopp Marc Nutzmann Oliver Ziegelmayer Wolfgang Bleck Roman Diederichs 《国际钢铁研究》2002,73(8):321-326
In regard of the reduction of energy consumption during the production of steel slabs and strips different charging procedures are of high economic interest. Especially hot and direct charging procedures are used in modern ways of strip production like CSP and strip casting. For simulation of these procedures and their related effects on the microstructure and the mechanical properties of the material, the complete process chain of melting, casting and hot rolling in one heat has been realised in a pilot scale. In this concept process parameters such as temperature over time are controlled during the complete process. By variation of the thermomechanical process parameters the microstructure and the mechanical properties gained in different processing routes can effectively be simulated. This new set‐up allows the simulation of the casting and rolling processes not only in a laboratory scale by using conventional compression, tensile and quench tests but now also in a pilot scale. The results will be used as input parameters for FEM simulation. In this paper the set‐up of the laboratory facility is described with the measured and controlled parameters. 相似文献
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