利用透辉石研制低温焦宝石瓷

本文主要论述了将透辉石应用于焦宝石瓷，配合引入其他原料，利用透辉石自身性质特点，进行低温焦宝石瓷配方的研制，成功地研制出适合低温快速烧成的焦宝石瓷。     

透辉石在研制瓷质砖中的应用研究

本文借助XRD、SEM等分析手段 ,从试样的白度、吸水率、收缩率及维氏硬度的变化情况探讨了透辉石的掺加对瓷质砖瓷化性能的影响。研究表明 ,适宜的透辉石掺量 (1 0 % )有利于提高瓷质砖的瓷化程度 ,降低烧结温度     

透辉石质低温陶瓷的研究

本文通过正交试验设计的方法，优选出透辉石用于日用瓷生产的较理想的配方。经过各种性能测定，产品与海城陶瓷一厂９９＾＃瓷性能非常相近，烧成温度降低约１１０℃，达到了预期目的。本文提出了透辉石用于日用瓷生产还应解决的问题及其解决途径，为进一步研究提供了依据。     

利用透辉石一次快烧瓷质外墙砖的研究

本文研究了以透辉石为主要原料，结合钠长石、镁质泥等，通过合理配比，辊道窑上一次快速民瓷持外墙砖，烧成温度１１５０℃，烧成时间〈５０分钟。     

莫来石的形成

莫来石是瓷器显微结构之一,是构成瓷器机械强度的主要因素。莫来石瓷具有良好的电性能,抵抗强酸、碱、盐侵蚀的能力,线膨胀很小,因此有助于瓷坯稳定性的提高。因此莫来石瓷可做为高频装配瓷,化学瓷,热电偶瓷等。莫来石是硅铝酸盐耐火材料的主要矿物组成,莫来石质高铝耐火材料制品中莫来石     

一次快烧炻(瓷)质施釉墙地砖的研制

作者采用福建地方丰富的叶腊石、透辉石、硅灰石、钠长石及含钠长石的花岗岩为主要原料研制成功一次快烧施釉炻(瓷)质墙地砖。文中主要介绍了坯用原料的性能、坯釉配方研制过程中的基本思路和大生产工艺控制参数。     

蛇纹石瓷的试制

蛇纹石瓷是镁质瓷的一种。镁质瓷主要系指滑石瓷、堇青石瓷、镁橄榄石瓷、镁铝类尖晶石瓷。由于这类瓷的机械强度很高、并有良好的介电性能,所以工业上被广泛应用于高频瓷器的制造上。这类瓷虽在第二次世界大战时才开始研究,现已成为无线电工业的必需材料。应用镁质瓷制造日用瓷器,近年来我国有几个地方进行了研究,但多采用滑石作为     

CaO对花岗岩废渣微晶玻璃结构及性能的影响

用熔融法制备了花岗岩废渣微晶玻璃。采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等测试方法研究了CaO对微晶玻璃结构及性能的影响。结果表明:CaO取代量为0%时,试样中晶相为铁板钛矿,透辉石、镁橄榄石;随着CaO取代量增加到4%,试样中晶相为透辉石相,铁板钛矿,试样的力学性能最为优异(CaO取代量0～6%),抗弯强度和显微硬度分别为142.53 MPa、6.97 GPa。     

且干布拉克磷灰石矿石的综合回收

且干布拉克磷灰石矿床产于晚远古代超基性杂岩体中,品位低,磷灰石岩矿以透辉石型磷灰石为主。该矿石经实验室试验和扩大试验,采用浮选—重选联合流程,最终获得了优质磷精矿,同时也获得了透辉石精矿和蛭石精矿,基本上实现了无尾矿工艺,综合回收了有用矿物资源,提高了矿床的经济效益。 一、矿石性质 1.矿石类型及结构构造 矿石的类型主要是浸染状,其次为团块状、细脉状磷灰石。主要矿物有透辉石、纤闪石、蛭石、磷灰石、磁铁矿、榍石等。     

氧化铝陶瓷物理性能及耐磨性的试验研究

主要研究了氧化铝含量不同的高铝（及刚玉）瓷的物理性能，着重讨论了氧化铝瓷的耐磨性能，研究结果表明，尽管７５氧化铝瓷性能不如９５瓷，但其成本低，性能价格比高，矿在不太荷刻条件下的应用效果更好。     

White porcelain material based on diopside

The intention of the present study was to develop an alternative composition for making porcelain material using diopside as the main raw material. Particle size distribution, X‐ray diffraction, X‐ray fluorescence spectrometer, and field emission scanning electron microscope were carried out to characterize the body. Alfa‐quartz, diopside, anorthite, and clinoenstatite were major phases of fired sample. The flexural strength, 131.54 MPa, was two times higher than that of conventional porcelains. During firing, iron ions were diffused into diopside crystal lattice giving the porcelain body a favorable whiteness. It is applicable in preparation of porcelain material using diopside as the main raw material.     

Diopside: Raw material for porcelain production

In order to extend the raw materials base for the production of porcelain, it is suggested to use the local raw material of Siberia, i.e., diopside, which makes it possible to decrease the sintering temperature and to improve the physicochemical properties and whiteness of porcelain. The introduction of over 15% diopside gives rise to a new crystalline phase, i.e., anorthite. This decreases the sintering range and the viscosity of the melt.Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 8, pp. 20–22, August, 1995.     

Nontraditional Raw Materials in the Production of Aluminosilicate Ceramics

Promising nontraditional raw materials for aluminosilicate ceramics are considered: porcelain stones, in particular, quartz-sericite porcelain stone, kaolin from the Zhuravlinyi Log deposit, and complex additives represented by magnesium-bearing minerals (talc, marble, diopside, dolomite).     

Effect of strong mineral fluxes on sintering of porcelain stoneware tiles

Strong fluxes are needed to fire vitrified ceramics at temperatures significantly lower than those usually reached in industrial firing cycles. This work is aimed at understanding the role of strong fluxes in the microstructural evolution during sintering. Six fluxes (colemanite, ulexite, wollastonite, diopside, spodumene and phonolite) were individually added to a porcelain stoneware batch and processed in standard conditions. Compacts and fired bodies were characterized by optical dilatometry, XRD-Rietveld, SEM and measuring technological properties. Strong fluxes change the firing behaviour with a complex interplay of sintering kinetics, microstructural features, and phase composition. Every flux has its own repercussion on the properties of the liquid phase (chemical composition, degree of polymerization, viscosity and surface tension) which are key points to explain the observed microstructure, densification rates, and stability at high temperature. Batches with phonolite, wollastonite or diopside exhibit characteristics closer to standard porcelain stoneware, while spodumene and borates suffer from unsatisfactory microstructures and lower densification efficiency.     

Porous Composite Materials Based on Liquid Glass and Natural Silicates

Composite materials based on sodium silicate, tremolite, diopside, wollastonite, and industrial waste (milled porcelain and fired clay powder) are synthesized. A technological scheme for their production is proposed.     

Low-Fired Electrotechnical Porcelain with Diopside Additives

Glass and Ceramics - The effect of diopside on the sintering temperature, structure, and properties of low-temperature electrotechnical porcelain was investigated. Diopside concentrate in the...     

Ceramic pigments with diopside and anorthite structures based on wollastonite

Ceramic pigments with the structures of diopside and anorthite are obtained from natural wollastonite. It is demonstrated that the reactions of synthesis of diopside structure occur in several stages with formation of intermediate products. Mineralizing additives are required for a more complete phase formation of the anorthite structure. The obtained pigments have a vivid color and can be used to decorate porcelain, faience, and majolica products. Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 2, pp. 18 – 20, February, 1999.     

Ceramic pigments based on calcium-magnesium silicates

The possibility of preparing ceramic pigments on the basis of natural silicates is investigated. It is shown that tremolite and diopside rock can be used for obtaining ceramic pigments with the structure of diopside. Wollastonite gives a wollastonite structure which can be the base for preparing diopside and anorthite using additives.     

Ceramic tiles containing diopside and clay raw materials from Khakassia

A local variety of diopside rock is investigated with a view to using it in ceramic-tile mixtures. Specifics of sintering and phase formation of ceramics are determined for the combination of diopside rock and local clays from Khakassia. A diagram is developed for choosing a tile mixture composition with the required degree of sintering. Properties of various-purpose tiles of optimum compositions are described. Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 3, pp. 13–16, March, 2000.