穴位贴敷联合中药治疗慢性支气管炎疗效观察

目的 探讨穴位贴敷联合中药治疗慢性支气管炎的临床疗效.结果 纳入慢性支气管炎患者100例,随机分为观察组和对照组各50例.对照组采用抗感染、止咳、化痰等基础治疗,观察组在基础治疗同时,配合穴位贴敷联合中药治疗.结果观察组和对照组总有效率分别为96.0%和84.0%,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组和对照组复发率分别为6%和30%,观察组复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 采用穴位贴敷联合中药治疗慢性支气管炎临床治愈率高,复发率低,临床疗效确切.     

思密达治疗小儿功能性腹痛疗效观察

目的:观察思密达治疗小儿功能性腹痛的临床疗效.方法:65例小儿功能性腹痛随机分为两组,对照组31例,治疗组34例,对照组采用解痉药(颠茄合剂0.03-0.06/岁,极量1次1.5ml,全天4.5ml)治疗,治疗组采用解痉药(颠茄合剂0.03-0.06/岁,极量1次1.5ml,全天4.5ml)治疗的基础上用思密达口服.结果:治疗组在短时间内改善腹痛的症状效果,总有效率明显尤于对照组,二者比较差异有统计意义(p<0.05).结论:思密达治疗小儿功能性腹痛疗效明显,无副作用,值得推广.     

妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效观察

目的:观察妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻的临床疗效.方法:90例小儿腹泻患儿随机分成观察组和对照组两组各45例,对照组采取常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗的基础上加用妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗,比较两组的疗效.结果:妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻的总有效率为91.15%,而采用常规治疗的对照组的总有效率为77.8%,观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05).且观察组的大便好转时间、止泻时间、退热时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05).结论:妈咪爱联合蒙脱石散治疗小儿腹泻疗效确切,可以明显改善患儿的临床症状,缩短腹泻治疗的时间,值得临床推广和应用.     

无乳糖配方奶粉联合思密达治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒腹泻的疗效观察

小儿腹泻病是一组由多病原、多因素引起的以大便次数增多和大便性状改变为特点的消化道综合征.轮状病毒(rota virus,RV)是引起婴幼儿腹泻的主要致病因子,它可以在小肠粘膜分化上皮内复制,导致急性、自限性腹泻.我们自2009年6月至2010年6月采用无乳糖配方奶粉联合思密达治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒腹泻50例,其疗效明显,现将临床观察结果报告如下.     

消胀散敷脐治疗胸腰椎压缩骨折后腹胀临床应用研究

目的:分析应用消胀散敷脐治疗胸腰椎压缩骨折后腹胀效果及推广价值.方法:随机选择72例胸腰椎压缩骨折后腹胀病人,分为A、B两组,A组应用消胀散敷脐治疗,B组应用莫沙比利口服治疗.结果应用SPSS10.0统计软件t检验.结果:A组48例,47例病人经消胀散敷脐治疗后3小时内排气和/或排便,肠鸣音恢复正常或活跃.1例经消胀散敷脐治疗后无效.其治疗有效率为98%.B组24例,应用莫沙比利口服治疗,结果表明:19例病人经莫沙比利口服治疗后3小时内排气和/或排便,肠鸣音恢复正常或活跃.5例经莫沙比利口服治疗后无效.其治疗有效率为79%.结论:本法简单易行,使用安全方便,价格低廉,未发现毒副作用,减少了护理难度,病人易于接受,便于功能锻炼,完全达设计要求,值得推广应用.     

推拿治疗颈椎病的疗效观察

目的:探讨观察推拿分离神经归位颈椎关节治疗颈椎病的疗效.方法:治疗组用推拿分离神经归位颈椎关节治疗颈椎病,对照组采用牵引.结果:治疗组与对照组的疗效差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:推拿分离神经归位颈椎关节优于牵引治疗颈椎病.     

30例小儿遗尿症临床观察

目的:探讨中药治疗小儿遗尿症的临床疗效.方法:收集经我院儿科确诊为小儿遗尿症的门诊病例采用查随机数字表的方法随机分为治疗组15例给与口服中药止遗汤,日1剂,水煎服,4周为1个疗程;对照组15例给与口服山莨菪碱片,学龄前儿童每晚睡前1h服5mg,学龄儿童服10mg,连续4周为1个疗程.嘱两组睡前控制饮水,家长定时叫尿以养成良好排尿习惯.结果:经1个疗程后,治疗组疗效明显优于对照组(P<0.05).结论:中药自拟止遗汤治疗小儿遗尿症疗效较满意,值得临床推广.     

中药治疗小儿过敏性紫癜52例临床观察

目的:观察中药治疗小儿过敏性紫癜的临床疗效.方法:98例过敏性紫癜患儿随机分为治疗组52例,对照组46例,对照组以西药治疗,治疗组在其基础上加服中药.两组分别治疗三周后,比对两组疗效.结果:总有效率,治疔组96.1%,对照组80.4%,(P＜0.05)皮疹消退时间及尿常规恢复正常时间均短于对照组.结论:中药治疗小儿过敏性紫癜具有显著疗效,病程短,值得推广.     

围痛推拿手法治疗网球肘的临床观察

目的:观察围痛推拿手法治疗网球肘的临床疗效.方法:将212例网球肘患者随机分为两组.治疗组106例用围痛推拿手法治疗:对照组106例用传统推拿手法治疗.两组均以一周为1疗程,一疗程后评估治疗前后疼痛、功能状态和硬结指数.结果:治疗组治愈87例(82.07%),对照组治愈68例(64.15%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(p<0.05);两组治疗前后疼痛、功能状态和硬结指数差异有显著性意义(p<0.05).治疗组优于对照组.结论:围痛推拿手法治疗网球肘有较好疗效.     

半夏泻心汤加减治疗消化性溃疡40例临床观察

目的:观察半夏泻心汤加减治疗消化性溃疡的临床疗效.方法:随机将80 例消化性溃疡患者分为中药治疗组 40 例和对照组40 例,两组年龄、性别、病程、溃疡种类、溃疡面积比较无显著性差异,临床具有可比性.结果:治疗组 40 例中,痊愈 31例,好转 7 例,未愈2例,总有效率 95%;对照组 40 例中,痊愈 22 例,好转 8 例,未愈 10 例,有效率 75%,两组有显著性差异(<0 01).结论:应用半夏泻心汤加减治疗消化性溃疡的中药治疗组总有效率 95%,优于对照组总有效率 75% 表明应用半夏泻心汤进行合理的辨证加减可以明显改善临床症状,促进疾病的早期康复,防止消化性溃疡的复发.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.