EFFECT OF Cr,Cu AND Co ON MAGNETOSTRICTION OF Fe-Si-B AMORPHOUS ALLOYS

The dependence of composition varied,especially C,Si,Cr,Cu and Co in four amorphousalloy systems Fe_(80-x)Cr_xSi_5B_(15).Fe_(80-x)Cr_xC_5B_(15).Fe_(80-x)Cu_xSi_5B_(15)and(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(82)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2)upon their saturation magnetostriction at room temperature hasbeen studied.It was observed that the saturation magnetostriction of the alloys may be re-markably improved by small addition of Cu and Co.the peak value being up to 70×10~(-6)asx=0.02 in alloys(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(82)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2).     

非晶合金Fe_(80-x)Cu_xSi_5B_(15)和(Fe_(1-y)Co_y)_(82)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2)的晶化行为

用X射线衍射、吸收和内转换电子发射Mossbauer谱技术,研究了Fe_(80-x)Cu_xSi_5B_(15)和(Fe_(1-y)Co_y)_(82)Cu_(0.4)Si_(4.4)B_(13.2)两系列非晶合金的晶化行为.单辊急冷法制备的非晶带,晶化首先从贴辊面开始,晶化产物为α-Fe相.在Fe_(80)Si_5B_(15)非晶合金中以少量Cu替代Fe可以提高晶化温度.我们的结果表明,过渡金属的含量超过80at.-%,如增加到82at.-%,晶化温度就明显降低.所研究两系列含Si的铁基非晶合金在400—450℃范围内退火2h,都出现α-Fe,Fe_3B和Fe_2B三种晶态相共存状态.退火温度再升高,亚稳相Fe_3B逐渐转变为Fe_2B和α-Fe.     

零磁伸非晶合金的λ_s与退火温度的关系

非晶合金没有磁晶各向异性,其磁伸应力各向异性在磁化过程中起重要作用.在发现(Fe_(1-x)Co_x)_(75)Si_(15)B_(10)系列的λ_s在x=0.94处过0以后,已对不少零磁伸合金进行了研究,但关于热处理对λ_s大小的影响尚未见报道.最近,作者提出了一种用冲击法通过张应力感生各向异性测量软磁薄带λ_s的方法,建立了相应的装置,测量了几种零磁伸非晶合金在不同温度退火后的λ_s,得到一组初步结果.     

Fe_(80)Si_(8.5)B_xP_(9.5-x)Cu_2非晶形成能力与磁性能研究

铁基非晶拥有优异的软磁性能,B元素的加入对非晶合金具有重要意义。结果表明:Fe_(80)Si_(8.5)B_xP_(9.5-x)Cu_2(x=0,1,3,6,8)中随B元素含量的增加,其非晶形成能力增加,热稳定性增加。同时也提高了Fe_(80)Si_(8.5)B_xP_(9.5-x)Cu_2非晶合金的软磁性能,当x=8时,其饱和磁化强度(M_s)达234.94emu/g,磁矫顽力为20.7Oe。     

磁场退火对纳米晶合金软磁性能的影响

利用真空退火,将非晶合金纳米晶化,并通过XRD试验手段验证了其纳米晶结构,研究了磁场退火对纳米晶合金软磁性能的影响。研究表明,在外加磁场条件下,对Fe_(74.5)Cu_1Nb_2Si_(13.5)B_9、(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(73.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9和Ni_(25)(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(48.5)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(13.5)B_9纳米晶合金进行二次热处理,可以不同程度地减小合金的饱和磁致伸缩程度。然而,磁场退火后纳米晶合金在较低温度下的初始磁导率出现了不同程度的降低,原因可以归结为:在磁场退火的过程中,感生出的单轴各向异性增加了合金总的各项异性。     

硅含量对FeBSi非晶合金性能及晶化过程的影响

用真空感应炉冶炼母材.原料用纯度为90%的B粉、纯铁和单晶硅.用双辊法制成宽度3mm,厚度0.04mm的非晶合金带材.其成分为Fe_(82)B_(18-x)Si_x(x=2,4,6,8,10)以及Fe_(80)B_(20).饱和磁化强度σ、晶化温度Tc、居里温度Tθ、磁致伸缩λs、玻璃转化温度Tg随硅含量的变化而变化,合金的玻璃化温度随硅含量的增加而升高得较快.将上述的非晶合金在250,300,350,400,450,500,600,700℃保温20分钟后淬     

应变电阻片法测定Fe_(bac)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(15.5)B_7/硅橡胶复合薄膜的磁致伸缩性能

研究了不同Fe_(bac)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(15.5)B_7非晶粉体与硅橡胶质量比的复合薄膜的磁致伸缩性能,确定了粉体和硅橡胶的比例与复合薄膜的磁致伸缩效应的内在联系,并根据广义变分原理确定了这种复合薄膜的弹性模量、泊松比和内应力值的范围。结果表明:Fe_(bac)Cu_1Nb_3Si_(15.5)B_7非晶粉体与硅橡胶的质量比为3∶1时,复合薄膜的磁致伸缩系数存在极大值。该复合薄膜具有很好的柔性磁弹性能,是制备柔性力敏传感器的优良材料。     

(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2Gd合金的结构、磁性能及磁致伸缩性能

采用真空氩弧熔炼的方法制备了(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2Gd(x=0.00,0.15,0.30,0.45)合金样品,在800℃下进行热处理10 h。利用X射线衍射仪及Rietveld结构精修、扫描电镜及能谱仪(SEM/EDS)、综合物性测量系统(PPMS)、电阻应变法研究了(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2Gd系列合金的结构、磁性能及磁致伸缩性能。结果表明,对于Mn名义含量x为0.15,0.30的样品,EDS测定显示Mn的实际含量分别为0.138、0.279,结构精修的对应结果为0.143、0.295,证明了精修结果的准确性。当x≤0.3时,(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2Gd合金具有典型的Mg Cu_2型面心立方(fcc)晶体结构,随着Mn含量x的增加,该系列化合物的晶胞体积V和晶胞参数a增大,但始终保持fcc结构不变。(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2Gd(x=0.00,0.15,0.30)饱和磁化强度M_s随Mn替代量的增加而逐渐降低,M_s分别为67.67、63.06、58.12emu/g。当室温条件下外加磁场为200Oe时,(Fe_(1-x)Mn_x)_2Gd(x=0.00,0.15,0.30)合金的磁致伸缩系数趋向饱和,且随着Mn含量的增加,饱和磁致伸缩系数逐渐减小。     

Tb_xDy_(1-x)(Fe_(0.6)Co_(0.4))_2合金的磁性和磁致伸缩性能

利用电弧熔炼法制备Tb_xDy_(1-x)(Fe_(0.6)Co_(0.4))_2合金(0.27≤x≤0.40),对合金的磁性和磁致伸缩性能进行研究。利用XRD、交流初始磁化率测试仪、超导量子干涉仪和标准应变测试仪,对样品的物相组成、居里温度、磁化曲线和磁致伸缩性能进行表征。结果表明:当x≤0.27时合金的易磁化方向为á100?方向,当x≥0.30时合金的易磁化方向变为〈 111〉方向;合金的居里温度随x的增加而增加;x=0.32附近时合金的磁晶各向异性常数K_1有极小值,室温时合金在x=0.32附近时达到各向异性补偿;当x=0.32时饱和磁致伸缩系数达到9.57×10~(-4);随Co含量的增加,合金的各向异性补偿点向Tb含量高的方向移动。Tb_(0.32)Dy_(0.68)(Fe_(0.6)Co(0.4))_2合金具有高磁致伸缩系数和低各向异性,是一种实用的磁致伸缩候选材料。     

微量稀土Dy及Fe/Co比例对FeCoBSiNb块体非晶合金玻璃形成能力和磁性能的影响

采用铜模吸铸工艺成功制备了一系列的[(Fe_xCo_(1-x))_(0.72)B_(0.192)Si_(0.048)Nb_(0.04)]_(100-y)Dy_y(x=0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9;y= 0,1,2,3)块体非晶合金,并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、示差扫描量热分析仪(DSC)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试块体非晶合金的结构、热稳定性和软磁性能;分析了稀土元素Dy以及不同Fe/Co比例对FeCoBSiNb系合金玻璃形成能力(GFA)、热稳定性及磁性能的影响。结果表明:添加2at%的Dy后,合金的非晶形成能力提高,可制备出φ3mm的[(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(0.72)B_(0.192)Si_(0.048)Nb_(0.04)]_(98)Dy_2非晶合金棒,但合金饱和磁化强度(M_s)下降;[(Fe_xCo_(1-x))_(0.72)B_(0.192)Si_(0.04)8Nb_(0.04)]_(98)Dy_2非晶合金随Fe/Co比例从5∶5增加至8∶2时,均能形成φ2 mm的非晶棒,但合金的非晶形成能力呈下降趋势,而其饱和磁化强度随铁含量的增大而提高。     

THREE NEW Fe-BASED MICROCRYSTALLINE ALLOYS WITH SUPERIOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES

Three new Fe-based microcrystalline alloys,i.e.,Fe_(73.1)Cu_(1.2)Nb_(3.2)Si_(12 5)B_(10),Fe_(73)Cu_1Nb_(1.5)Mo_2Si_(12.5)B_(10) and Fe_(73)Cu_1Zr_3C_(0.5)Mo_Si_(12.5)B_(10),were developed with su-perior magnetic properties.e.g.,high relative initial permeability of μ_i~15×10~4,lowcoercivity of H_c1.0A/m,high effective permeability and low core losses in a consid-crable wide frequency range and high pulse-magnetic permeability under narrow pulse.The optimum value of relative effective permeability,μ_5~1 is 16×10~4 under condition off=1 kHz and H_m=0.4 A/m.The optimum values of core loss reach 57.9 30.2 and 68W/kg under condition of f=50.100.100 KHz and B_m=0.5,0.2,0.3 T,respectively.These three alloys have superior stability of magnetic properties.Initial permeabilitymay be not changed during heating at 130℃ up to 216 h.The main crystalline phaseis ordered phase Fe_((75)+y)Si_((25)-y) which is ultrafine particles of average size 10—20 nm.     

Ni/Co比例及微量Dy对FeCoNiBSiNb块体非晶合金玻璃形成能力和磁性能的影响

采用水冷铜模吸铸工艺制备了一系列的(Fe0.5Co1-xNix)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2,0.25,0.3,0.4)块体非晶合金.并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差热分析仪(DTA)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试了块体非晶合金的结构、热稳定性和软磁性能.探讨了不同Ni/Co比例及添加稀土元素Dy对FeCoNiBSiNb系合金玻璃形成能力(GFA)、热稳定性及磁性能的影响.结果表明:当x=0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2时可制备出直径2mm的非品合金棒,但不能获得3mm非晶合金棒,x=0.25,0.3,0.4均不能获得直径2mm的非晶合金棒,且随Ni/Co比例的增大,即随Ni含量的增加,热稳定性先增加,后逐渐减小,过冷液相区△Tx逐渐减小,非晶合金的玻璃形成能力呈下降趋势,非晶合金的饱和磁化强度(Ms)下降.添加1 at%Dy后,提高了合金的非晶形成能力,可制备出直径3mm的[(Fe0.5Co0.4Ni0.1)72B19.2Si4.8Nb4]99Dy1非晶合金棒,但合金的Ms下降.     

退火温度对(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(78.4)Si_9B_9Nb_(2.6)Cu_1软磁合金高频磁性的影响

研究了不同退火温度对(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(78.4)Si_9B_9Nb_(2.6)Cu_1纳米晶软磁合金结构和高频磁性的影响。结果表明,在初始晶化温度455℃以上退火,在非晶基体中析出α—FeCo相。随着退火温度的升高,开始出现有序的(Fe,Co)_3Si。当退火温度高于620℃时,出现硼化物硬磁相。490℃退火后合金的初始磁导率最高可达23000,晶粒尺度为19.4 nm。在490~610℃退火,随退火温度的提高,合金复数磁导率下降,但截止使用频率提高。实验观察到该合金的磁谱曲线为驰豫型,截止使用频率f_r为3.14~5.64 MHz,明显高于Fe基纳米晶软磁合金。     

MAGNETOSTRICTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF R（Fe_（1－x）Al_x）_y ALLOYS（R＝Dy_（0．65）Tb_（0．25）Pr_（0．1））

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＯＳＴＲＩＣＴＩＶＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＵＲＯＦＲ（Ｆｅ_（１－ｘ）Ａｌ_ｘ）_ｙＡＬＬＯＹＳ（Ｒ＝Ｄｙ_（０．６５）Ｔｂ_（０．２５）Ｐｒ_（０．１））￥ＷＡＮＧＢｏｗｅｎ;ＷＵＣｈａｎｇｈｅｎｇ;ＺＨＵＡＮＧＹｕｚｈｉ;ＪＩＮＸｉｍｅｉ;ＬＩＪｉ...     

Homogeneity of Magnetostriction of Tb--Dy--Fe—Co<110> Oriented Alloy Rod

采用区熔定向凝固方法,先以30 mm/h低速生长,再以480 mm/h高速生长,制备了磁致伸缩性能较为均匀的《110》取向Tb0.36Dy0.64(Fel-xCox)2(x=0,0.1,0.15)合金棒.研究了不同晶体生长阶段的轴向择优取向和微观组织对磁致伸缩性能的影响.结果表明,轴向择优取向度主要影响样品在无预压应力条件下的磁致伸缩性能;富稀土相分布主要影响样品在施加预压应力条件下的磁致伸缩性能.沿合金棒轴向,从底部到顶部择优取向度逐渐增高,富稀土相由网状分布变为平行排列,造成合金棒顶部和中部的磁致伸缩性能较底部更高.磁化场为240 kA/m时磁致伸缩不均匀度小于6%,显示了良好的均匀性.     

Comparative Study of the Magnetic Properties and Glass-Forming Ability of Fe-Based Bulk Metallic Glass with Minor Mn,Co, Ni,and Cu Additions

Fe_(43)M_5Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2 (M=Mn,Co,Ni,and Cu in at.%)bulk metallic glasses(BMGs)are synthesized using the suction casting technique,and the glass-forming ability(GFA),microstructure,and thermal and magnetic properties of these glasses are extensively examined using X-ray diffraction,differential scanning calorimeter,and vibrating sample magnetometer techniques.Among the four BMG alloys,Fe_(43)Ni_5Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2 exhibits the lowest coercivity and the highest saturation magnetization,Curie temperature,effective magnetic moment,and GFA.By contrast,Fe_(43)Mn_5Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2 presents the poorest magnetic properties,such as the highest coercivity and the lowest saturation magnetization,Curie temperature,and effective magnetic moment.Fe_(43)Cu_5Cr_(15)Mo_(14)C_(15)B_6Y_2 demonstrates the lowest thermal stability and GFA.The observed thermal,structural,and magnetic properties of these BMG alloys are discussed in terms of the kinetics of BMG synthesization and the formation of different ferromagnetic,ferrimagnetic,and antiferromagnetic phases.     

Co、Ni添加对FeBYNb块体非晶合金玻璃形成能力和磁性能的影响

采用铜模吸铸工艺成功制备了一系列的(Fe_(1-x-y)Co_yNi_x)_(68.4)B_(23)Y_(4.6)Nb_4块体非晶合金,并采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差热分析仪(DTA)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)测试块体非晶合金的结构、热稳定性和磁性能.探讨了不同Co、Ni含量对(Fe_(1-x-y)Co_yNi_x)_(68.4)B_(23)Y_(4.6)Nb>.4>系合金玻璃形成能力(GFA)及磁性能的影响.结果表明:合金(Fe_(0.5)Co_(0.5))_(68.4)B_(23)Y_(4.6)Nb_4、(Fe_xNi_(1-x)_(68.4)B_(23.6)Nb_4(x=0.05、0.1、0.15、0.2)、(Fe_(1-x-y)Co_yNi_x)_(68.4)B_(23)Y_(4.6)Nb_4(x=0.15、0.3、0.45,y=0.1、0.2)均可制得直径为3 mm的非晶棒.该系列合金均具有良好的软磁性能,但随着Co、Ni含最的增加,其饱和磁化强度均下降.     

EVALUATION OF PERMEABILITY STABILITY OF SEVERAL AMORPHOUS FERROMAGNETIC ALLOYS

The evaluation of the relative stability of initial permeability has been made of the pre-an-nealed amorphous ferromagnetic alloys Fe_(76)Si_(10)B_(14),Fe_(40)Ni_(38)Mo_4B_(18) and(Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.35)Co_(0.55))_78Si_8B_(14) by the experimental values of average activation energy and fre-quency factors on the basis of the empirical expression deduced by experimental data of thekinetics of their permeability decay.Calculated results show that the relative stability ofpermeability is sufficient for practical uses in the temperature range within 100℃,althoughthe permeability instability can not be substantially eliminated.In other words,thepermeability decay is considerably small within a period of considerable length.