浅谈广科院实验室建设与管理

近年来,广科院加大了实验室的建设力度,实验室的数量从2006年的20多个增加到目前近140个。随着实验室数量的增多,管理体制不合理、缺乏长期规划等管理上的弊端也逐渐显现出来。本文就对广科院的实验室建设与管理现状进行分析的基础上,就改善建设管理现状进行探讨。     

基于CBR的高校实验室建设专家系统

为促进高校实验室规范化建设,提高实验室建设经费的利用率,最大限度的发挥投资效益,提出了基于案例推理方法的高校实验室建设专家系统,并对基于案例的实验室建设方案的智能分析与处理技术进行了研究.在此基础上,介绍了CBR的基本概念及其问题求解的过程,描述了基于CBR实验室建设方案的分析处理过程,提出了基于关系数据库的案例组织方式,并对实现实验室建设专家系统的关键技术进行深入的分析和阐述.     

信息管理与信息系统专业建设与发展探讨

本文通过对信息管理与信息系统专业内涵的分析与理解;结合实际教学体会和思考,从专业的定位、培养目标,以及该专业建设中的课程建设、师资建设、教材与大纲建设和实验室建设等方面进行了探讨.     

实验室创新建设与管理模式的改革实践

实验室是开展实验、进行科学研究的基础。加强实验室建设与管理有利于科学实验工作的顺利开展,有利于提高科研水平。分析了当前实验室建设和管理的形势,并结合实践提出了相应的发展措施。     

民办高校实验室开放的内涵与机制探索与研究

民办高校以培养应用型人才为主,实验教学在民办高校教学中占有非常重要的地位。如何对实验室进行开放,并以最大程度利用实验室资源,提高学生的创新能力和综合素质,是民办高校实验室建设亟待解决的问题。分析了民办高校实验室开放存在的问题,从实验管理体制、实验室开放制度、校企共建、实验室队伍建设等方面对促进实验开放的措施方面进行探讨,以期建立符合民办高校办学特色的实验室开放机制。     

高职高专院校计算机实验室的建设与管理

在当今信息化的时代,大学生实践能力的培养越来越受到各院校的重视,计算机实验室则成为学校教学实力的一种体现,各高职高专院校都展开对计算机实验室的管理改革。对实验室我们进行了具体的规划与布置,本文分析了我国当前高校计算机实验室管理所存在的问题,针对问题对计算机实验室的建设与管理提出了一些建议和对策。     

高校计算机实验室设计与建设

本文对高校计算机实验室的设计与建设方案进行了研究,提出了网络化环境下的计算机实验室构架设计的基本思路、设计方法和设计目标,且以我院计算机实验室的建设情况作为研究范例进行计算机实验室的规划与设计,以最终实现实验教学资源共享和管理信息数字化。     

虚拟与现实——关于理工科实验室建设若干问题的思考

对传统的实验教学模式进行了分析 ,提出了建设虚拟实验室的设想 ,并对虚拟实验与真实实验的界定原则进行了讨论     

虚拟化与实验室建设

就目前实验室建设上、管理上的存在的难题进行了分析,介绍了目前主要的虚拟化技术,提出了基于虚拟化技术的实验室建设构想,为学校的实验室建设提供了新的思路.     

智能网络安全攻防对抗实验室建设的探索与思考

随着网络应用的爆炸式增长,我国网络信息安全人才在数量和层次结构上越来越不能满足实际需求.根据学院专业教学内容的调整,以教育部信息安全类专业教学指导委员会发布的网络攻防相关指导进行实验平台的建设,对主干课程实验室的改造和建设进行探索.从网络安全人才培养的内外环境分析了智能网络安全攻防对抗实验室建设的必要性,提出了智能网络安全攻防对抗实验室的建设目标与建设内容,并分析充分利用智能网络安全攻防对抗实验室开展人才培养的具体措施,提高学生的综合实践能力,加强实验实训课程的实用性,适应当前对信息安全技术专门人才的培养.     

计算机专业实验室管理系统的研究

针对计算机实验室在学校应用范围和使用频率越来越高的问题,计算机实验管理系统可以有效解决实验室的 管理问题。本文首先对实验室管理的需求进行分析和描述;其次对系统的设计展开讨论;最后分析系统的关键技术及其实 现。本文对于实验室管理人员具有一定的借鉴价值。     

Knowledge-Sharing Issues in Experimental Software Engineering

Recently the awareness of the importance of replicating studies has been growing in the empirical software engineering community. The results of any one study cannot simply be extrapolated to all environments because there are many uncontrollable sources of variation between different environments. In our work, we have reasoned that the availability of laboratory packages for experiments can encourage better replications and complementary studies. However, even with effectively specified laboratory packages, transfer of experimental know-how can still be difficult. In this paper, we discuss the collaboration structures we have been using in the Readers’ Project, a bilateral project supported by the Brazilian and American national science agencies that is investigating replications and transfer of experimental know-how issues. In particular, we discuss how these structures map to the Nonaka–Takeuchi knowledge sharing model, a well-known paradigm used in the knowledge management literature. We describe an instantiation of the Nonaka–Takeuchi Model for software engineering experimentation, establishing a framework for discussing knowledge sharing issues related to experimental software engineering. We use two replications to illustrate some of the knowledge sharing issues we have faced and discuss the mechanisms we are using to tackle those issues in Readers’ Project.     

湖南大学智能科学与技术本科专业实验室建设

根据湖南大学本科教育和人才培养的特点,在分析其他院校实验室建设经验的基础上,介绍了湖南大学"智能科学与技术"本科专业实验室建设实践的思路和方案,描述了教师队伍培养和实验教学方式改进办法,分别就数字化管理和虚拟化运行提出了具体实施方法,以期通过总结和探讨使湖南大学"智能科学与技术"本科专业实验室的建设更上一个台阶,为本专业的人才培养作出积极贡献。     

Methods,architecture, evaluation and usability of a case-based antibiotics advisor

In this paper, we discuss the usability of an antibiotics therapy adviser, with a broad, complex spectrum of functions which we have developed within the ICONS project. We present the architecture of the system, case-based reasoning methods used, steps and results of medical evaluations, which are concerning the quality of the recommended therapies, the user friendliness of the system and the interpretation of laboratory results. Furthermore, we discuss problems of transferability of such a system from one site to another as well as problems of local susceptibility patterns and individual dose regimens.     

网络虚拟实验室的设计

本文分析了网络虚拟实验室的设计原则和目标,介绍系统的网络结构和软件架构,并对其应具有的功能进行了阐述,最后给出系统的总体功能模块设计。     

Re-engineering IMIS,the German integrated system for measuring and assessing environmental radioactivity

This paper will first outline the tasks assigned to IMIS as laid down in several federal laws of the Federal Republic of Germany with an eye towards their realization, and then we discuss the technical aspects of reengineering IMIS. The requirements for the new version of IMIS are indicated, and we discuss how they should be implemented. It is surprising that before putting the new system into operation it was advantageous to introduce a prototyping phase.We will discuss the requirements leading us to the construction of a rather complex prototype. This prototype was operational and was subsequently evaluated, resulting in very specific recommendations for system construction which could not have been obtained from conceptual considerations only. We point out that these experiments were a crucial means of arriving at our recommendations. Hence we demonstrate a practical approach to system construction for rather large systems integrating networking, client/server architectures and carefully selected software components.     

在改革实践中建设好“计算机科学与技术”特色专业

本文介绍了天津理工大学在教育部特色专业——计算机科学与技术建设进程中,遵循学校的办学定位,围绕培养方案、核心课程、实践体系、师资队伍等专业建设重要环节所进行的改革与实践,阐述地方普通高校通过特色专业建设,提升教育教学质量,为本地区IT产业培养急需的应用型高级专门人才的思路与体会。     

Chemical fragmentation in quantum mechanical methods

We give a survey on the application of the chemical fragmentation concept in computer modelling of extended covalent systems. It will be stressed that information on molecular topology, as well as location and composition of the reaction centre allows the construction of a reasonable initial guess for the wave function and thus facilitates the solution of the Schr?dinger equation. For systems, where the chemical changes are localised to a few atoms, while others play the role of essentially electrostatic perturbation, a partition into active site and environment is possible providing a background to hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical (QM/MM) methods. Full molecular orbital treatment of large covalent systems at the minimal basis, semiempirical level becomes possible in the frame of the fragment self-consistent field (FSCF) method which was developed in the past two decades in our laboratory. As an application, we discuss the hydride shift reaction step in xylose isomerase catalysis.     

数字签名面临的技术问题

数字签名技术将使我们的生活发生根本改变,但目前还存在许多问题,本文从PKI的建设、便利性、认证技术及非常规数字签名等角度探讨推广数字签名所必须面对的技术问题。