TiN涂层刀具切削淬硬H13钢切削性能试验研究

为研究TiN涂层刀具切削淬硬H13钢的切削性能,进行了TiN涂层刀具车削加工淬硬H13钢试验。分析了切削用量与切削力、切削温度的关系及涂层刀具磨损机制。研究得出切削速度、切削深度、进给量都对主切削力Fz和切深抗力Fx影响较大,对切削进给抗力Fy影响相对较小;切削速度对切削温度的影响最大;对刀具磨损观察发现刀具的前刀面有明显的月牙洼磨损,刀尖部位出现了微崩刃现象,后刀面出现磨粒磨损。研究结果为生产加工中优化切削用量及提高刀具寿命提供了技术支持和试验依据。     

硬质合金涂层刀片铣削AISI410不锈钢刀具寿命研究

AISI410不锈钢广泛应用于各种工业设备的制造,如汽轮机叶片,各种泵的机械零件和蒸汽设备等。加工过程中存在着导热率低、加工硬化严重、切削力大等问题,属于典型的难加工材料。本文通过硬质合金涂层刀片铣削AISI410不锈钢正交试验,研究了硬质合金涂层刀片铣削AISI410不锈钢时刀具寿命的变化规律,归纳了相应的刀具寿命模型,并对其中的各影响因素的独立作用效果进行了分析。试验结果表明:硬质合金涂层刀片加工AISI410不锈钢时,铣削方式、每齿进给量、切削速度、轴向切削深度对刀具寿命的影响依次减小;切削速度越低,每齿进给量对于刀具寿命的影响越大;切削效率一定时,降低切削速度增大每齿进给量有利于延长刀具寿命。     

切削速度对微织构刀具切削力的影响

目的 研究微织构刀具在不同切削速度下切削力的变化规律,从而改善刀具的切削性能。方法 利用激光技术在PCBN刀具前刀面进行微织构处理,加工微槽宽度分别为30、40 μm的垂直微槽和平行微槽,并选择60、72、85 m/min三种不同的切削速度,分别用微织构PCBN刀具干式切削AISI 52100材料,使用测力仪收集切削过程产生的主切削力、径向力和轴向力。结合有限元仿真技术,设置与实际切削试验相同的切削用量、微织构刀具材料和工件材料等切削条件,从刀具表面应力角度分析微织构刀具在不同切削速度下的切削力变化,并与切削试验结果进行对比。结果 在不同的切削速度条件下,不同微织构刀具产生的切削力受切削速度的影响程度不同。30 μm垂直微槽和40 μm平行微槽PCBN刀具在较高的切削速度下均能取得较小的切削力,切削速度的变化对主切削力、径向力和轴向力的影响均较大。结论 随着切削速度的增大,垂直微槽和平行微槽可有效减小主切削力和径向力。在相同的切削速度下,垂直微槽比与平行微槽更有利于获得较小的切削力。试验结果对微织构PCBN刀具切削淬硬钢材料奠定了基础。     

刀片槽型对GH4169车削寿命的影响

本文从刀片槽型结构出发,通过调节刃带宽度和刀具前角设计四款不同槽型刀片,对GH4169进行车削试验。通过测力仪(Kistler 5070)测量刀片切削力和超景深显微镜(Easson)观察刀具的磨损形貌,分析刀片的受力曲线和磨损曲线。试验表明:切削速度在45~85 m/min范围内,随着切削速度的增加,不同槽型刀片切削力都是先增大后减小;相同参数条件下,刀片槽型前角越大,剪切变形减小,受力越小;切削速度较低时,3°~15°前角范围内,刀具刃口强度好的刀片寿命好;切削速度较高时,通过增大第一前角和切削刃强度有助于提高刀具寿命;切削速度45 m/min时,刃口强度好的SNR1槽型切削寿命好;切削速度65 m/min,槽型最锋利且有加强筋强化切削刃的SNR4槽型切削寿命好;切削速度85 m/min,刃口强度和前角都较大的SNR2槽型切削寿命好。在本文切削速度范围内,SNR2能较好的满足使用要求。     

钛合金车削温度的仿真与试验研究

基于ABAQUS建立了YG8硬质合金刀具车削TC4钛合金的二维切削仿真模型,通过红外热成像仪测得的切削温度对仿真模型得到的切削温度进行了验证,并研究了该模型刀具前刀面切削温度与切削速度、进给量、刀具前角及刀具后角的关系,通过中心复合试验得到了切削温度关于切削速度、进给量和刀具前角的预报模型。研究表明:仿真得到的切削温度与试验得到的切削温度相差小于10%;在一定范围内,随着切削速度和进给量的增加,切削温度均增加;随着刀具前角的增加,切削温度减小;随着刀具后角的增加,切削温度变化幅度不大;切削速度对切削温度的影响最为显著。     

CVD金刚石厚膜刀具切削参数对切削力及粗糙度影响的研究

为了探究CVD金刚石厚膜刀具切削参数(包括刀具后角、刀尖圆弧半径、切削速度、进给量和切削深度)对切削力和被加工表面粗糙度影响的初步规律,采用单因素方法进行了一系列CVD金刚石厚膜刀具车削仿真和试验研究。结果表明:AdvantEdge有限元仿真软件模拟切削力过程有一定的准确性;在试验参数范围内,随着刀具后角的增大,切削力和表面粗糙度都是先减小后增大,当后角为11°时,切削力和表面粗糙度值最小;随着刀尖圆弧半径的增大,切削力逐渐增大,而表面粗糙度则逐渐减小;随着切削速度的增大,切削力和表面粗糙度都是先增大后减小,当切削速度为90m/min时,切削力和表面粗糙度值最大;随着进给量的增大,切削力和表面粗糙度都显著增大;随着切削深度的增大,切削力和表面粗糙度都逐渐增大,但切削深度对表面粗糙度的影响较小。     

微织构铣刀干铣削RuT500切削性能研究北大核心

为探究微织构对刀具加工蠕墨铸铁RuT500切削性能的影响,改善RuT500的可加工性,利用激光技术在刀具前刀面制备了3种形式的微织构并通过单因素试验方法,在不同切削速度下将微织构刀具和无织构刀具对RuT500进行铣削加工,对比分析了微织构的方向和类型在加工中切削性能的差异。结果表明,表面微织构可以有效降低切削力,改善切屑形态和工件表面质量,在一定程度上降低了前刀面磨损;3种微织构在部分相同切削速度下对切削性能的影响有较大差别;切削速度较大时,微织构更有利于RuT500的切削加工。在3种微织构中,以平行于主切削刃的沟槽织构刀具切削性能最优。     

挤压切削加工工艺参数的多目标优化

高速重载制动盘表面需要具有高抗疲劳性能和接触强度,且摩擦接触时提供较大的摩擦力。为实现以上性能,提出采用挤压切削工艺对制动盘表面进行加工的方法,以获得高质量的接触表面。基于挤压切削原理,建立挤压切削力学模型。以制动盘常用材料Q345B作为试验材料,考虑切削速度、切削深度、刀具前角、刀具后角、刃口圆弧半径5个因素,以表面粗糙度、残余应力、显微硬度为评价指标进行正交试验。采用信噪比法和灰色关联度法进行多目标参数优化,获得了制动性能好、使用寿命长的制动盘表面。     

高速切削刀具系统的研究与试验分析

通过高速切削试验对切削刀具系统进行研究,特别是对刀具寿命和刀具动平衡的影响因素进行分析,得到切削速度、进给量等对刀具磨损的影响规律曲线以及基于切削用量的刀具耐用度数学预测模型,试验所得数据为高速切削加工切削用量的合理选择,特别是加工参数的优化问题提供了参考。     

切削制备纳米材料过程的应变与温度预测

大应变切削是制备纳米材料的一种新方法.切削过程中的应变和温度是影响晶粒细化程度的两个重要参数.在DEFORM软件环境下,建立铝合金6061切削过程的有限元模型,通过切削过程的有限元仿真,研究刀具的切削角度、切削用量对大应变切削过程中的材料应变、切削温度的影响规律.研究表明:影响剪切应变的主要因素是刀具前角,前角越小,对应的剪切应变越大;大应变主要集中在剪切区域,即第一变形区;影响切削温度的主要因素是切削速度,在切削速度较低时,切削温度上升速度缓慢,将切削速度由目前20 mm/s提高到100 mm/s,仍然可以使切削温度控制在铝合金6061动态再结晶温度之下,可以大幅度提高制备纳米材料的效率.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.