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对WS型混合规则加以适当改进提出一种新的G^E型混合规则(MWS型),并将其与PR状态方程相结合应用于多个二元极性体系汽液平衡数据的预测。结果表明,采用PR方程结合MWS型混合规则预测汽液平衡结果一般优于WS型混合规则,能广泛应用于工程实践。 相似文献
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提出了在参考压力下将过量自由焓(g~E)模型引入状态方程的修正Huron-Vidal混合规则,由g~E模型确定状态方程中混合物的参数,以SRK方程和Wilson模型为例,取大气压为参考压力,计算了16个体系50组汽液平衡,结果表明本文建议的混合规则可直接使用现有文献报道的常压g~E模型参数由立方型状态方程预测常压汽液平衡,并对直接外推预测高压汽液平衡作了尝试. 相似文献
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汽液平衡热力学模型的准确选取对CO_2-C_2H_6共沸物分离流程的设计和操作分析至关重要。在汽液平衡实验数据的基础上,依据逸度平衡原则,评估vdW、RK、SRK和PR立方型状态方程结合vdW、Margles和CVD混合规则预测CO_2纯物质、CO_2-C_2H_6共沸物和n-C_5H_(12)-CO_2-C_2H_6三元体系汽液平衡的可靠性,采用平均绝对误差的方法进行状态方程的选取。结果表明:SRK状态方程计算CO_2纯物质汽液平衡性质的精度最高;PR状态方程结合Margles混合规则可以准确计算CO_2-C_2H_6共沸体系汽液平衡特性;对于n-C_5H_(12)-CO_2-C_2H_6三元体系,SRK状态方程结合Margles混合规则计算精度明显优于vdW、RK和PR状态方程。通过试差迭代法优化CO_2-C_2H_6共沸体系和n-C_5H_(12)-CO_2-C_2H_6三元体系的二元交互作用参数,状态方程的计算精度得到明显提高。 相似文献
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费托合成油品体系相关二元物系汽液平衡预测方法的评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
比较了基于不同α函数(BM、SRW)和不同混合规则(MHV2、WS、HG)的PR、RKS状态方程,SR-POLAR和PC-SAFT状态方程,以及UNIF-DMD和UNIF-HOC活度系数方程在费托合成油品体系预测汽液平衡的能力。结果表明:对于弱极性体系,各种计算方法结果接近,偏差均较小;对于非缔合极性体系,UNIF-DMD、RKS-MHV2和RKS-HG方程计算结果比较准确;对于含水缔合极性体系,RKS-MHV2方程和UNIF-HOC方程计算结果比较准确;含酸缔合体系,UNIF-HOC方程和SR-POLAR方程显示了最准确的预测能力;其他缔合极性体系,UNIF-HOC方程和SR-POLAR仍然显示了最高的计算精度,RKS-MHV2和RKS-HG次之;PC-SAFT缺少交互参数时,非均匀体系计算偏差较大。 相似文献
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应用作者先前基于二阶微扰理论和PY2近似积分方程建立的可变阱宽方阱链流体状态方程模拟了纯制冷剂及其混合体系的汽液平衡。通过关联不同温度下制冷剂的饱和蒸气压和液体体积得到了18种纯制冷剂的分子参数,新方程计算的饱和蒸气压和液体体积总的平均偏差分别为1.11%和0.92%。结合简单混合规则,将此方程扩展到混合体系。研究发现,建立的方程可满意预测制冷剂二元混合体系除临界区附近外的汽液平衡,对两个三元体系汽液平衡的预测也取得了满意的效果,当引入一个与温度无关的可调参数时,关联精度大为提高,预示着新的方程可模拟制冷剂的汽液平衡。 相似文献
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汽液平衡热力学模型的准确选取对CO2-C2H6共沸物分离流程的设计和操作分析至关重要。在汽液平衡实验数据的基础上,依据逸度平衡原则,评估vdW、RK、SRK和PR立方型状态方程结合vdW、Margles和CVD混合规则预测CO2纯物质、CO2-C2H6共沸物和n-C5H12-CO2-C2H6三元体系汽液平衡的可靠性,采用平均绝对误差的方法进行状态方程的选取。结果表明:SRK状态方程计算CO2纯物质汽液平衡性质的精度最高;PR状态方程结合Margles混合规则可以准确计算CO2-C2H6共沸体系汽液平衡特性;对于n-C5H12-CO2-C2H6三元体系,SRK状态方程结合Margles混合规则计算精度明显优于vdW、RK和PR状态方程。通过试差迭代法优化CO2-C2H6共沸体系和n-C5H12-CO2-C2H6三元体系的二元交互作用参数,状态方程的计算精度得到明显提高。 相似文献
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<正>自70年代末期Huron和Vidal将过量Gibbs自由能模型引入状态方程的混合规则以来,状态方程新混合规则的研究引起了人们的高度重视并取得了重要成就,已成功地将状态方程推广到多种复杂体系的计算,其中近年来由Wong和Sandler等发展的Wong-San-dler(WS)混合规则模型受到了广泛的关注。他们工作的意义在于可以使用由低压汽液平衡数据得到的活度系数模型参数及二元交互作用参数直接推算高压汽液平衡。 但该模型的导出仅限于两参数的立方型状态方程,这样对于广泛应用WS型混合规则势必产生局限性,因此将此类型的混合规则推广到普遍化的立方型状态方程是十分必要的。本文报道了以五参数的Modified Kumar-Starling(MKS)立方型状态方程为工作方程,建立了将WS型混合规则推广到多参数立方型状态方程的途径。 相似文献
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含CO_2体系高压相平衡测定和关联 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
测定了CO2-C2H5OH和CO2-H2O体系的高压汽液平衡数据,并采用EOS/GE模型推导出局部组成混合规则,用SRK方程关联结果与实验值符合较好。 相似文献
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G. M. N. Costa S. Kislansky L. C. Oliveira F. L. P. Pessoa S. A. B. Vieira de Melo M. Embiruçu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2011,121(3):1832-1849
We modeled solid–liquid equilibria (SLEs) in polyethylene and polypropylene solutions with a Soave–Redlich–Kwong (SRK) cubic equation of state (EOS) and a perturbed‐chain statistical associating fluid theory (PC‐SAFT) EOS. Two types of mixing rules were used with SRK EOS: The Wong–Sandler mixing rule and the linear combination of the Vidal and Michelsen mixing rules (LCVM), both of which incorporated the Bogdanic and Vidal activity coefficient model. The performance of these models was evaluated with atmospheric‐pressure and high‐pressure experimental SLE data obtained from literature. The basic SLE equation was solved for the equilibrium melting temperature instead of for the composition. The binary interaction parameters of SRK and PC‐SAFT EOS were estimated to best describe the experimental equilibrium behavior of 20 different polymer–solvent systems at atmospheric pressure and 31 other polymer–solvent systems at high pressure. A comparison with experimental data showed that SRK–LCVM agreed very well with the atmospheric SLE data and that PC‐SAFT EOS was more efficient in high‐pressure conditions. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011 相似文献
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Application of cubic equation of state models in prediction of vapor–liquid equilibria for binary polyvinyl acetate/solvent solutions 下载免费PDF全文
The cubic equation of state (CEoS) is a powerful method for calculation of (vapor + liquid) equilibrium (VLE) in polymer solutions. Using CEoS for both the vapor and liquid phases allows one to calculate the non‐ideality of polymer solutions based on a single EoS approach. In this research, vapor–liquid equilibria calculations of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc)/solvent solutions were performed. In this approach, eight models containing PRSV and SRK CEoS separately combined with four mixing rules namely vdW1, vdW2, Wong–Sandler (WS), and Zhong–Masuoka (ZM) were applied to calculations of bubble point pressure. For the better prediction, the adjustable binary interaction parameters existing in any mixing rule were optimized. The results were very acceptable and satisfactory. Absolute average deviations (%AAD) between predicted results and experimental bubble point pressure data were calculated and presented. The capability of two cubic equations of state had a good agreement with experimental data and predict the correct type of phase behavior in all cases, but the performance of the PRSV + vdW2 was more reliable than the other models with 2.65% in AAD for total of solution systems. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40651. 相似文献
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The aim of this study is to develop a new EOS/Gex-type mixing rule with special attention to calculating the solid solubilities of aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic carboxylic acids, aromatic acids, and heavy aliphatic and aromatic alcohols in supercritical carbon dioxide. A volume correction term is applied with a combination of second and third virial coefficients which the equation for the third virial coefficient is quadratic, according to the suggestion by Hall and Iglesias-Silva. In this study, the cubic Peng-Robinson (PR) and Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK) equations of state have been used to calculate the solid solubilities of 23 solutes in supercritical CO2, by using six mixing rules, namely, the Wong-Sandler (WS) rule, the Orbey-Sandler (OS) rule, the van der Waals one fluid rule with one (VDW1) and two (VDW2) adjustable parameters, the covolume dependent (CVD) rule and the new mixing rule. In all cases, the NRTL model was chosen as the excess Gibbs free energy model. The coefficients of the NRTL model and the binary interaction parameters of six mixing rules with two EOSs (PR and SRK EOSs) have been determined for 100 data sets of 23 binary systems over a wide range of temperatures and pressures covering more than 970 experimental data points which are reported in the literature. The results show that the PR EOS with the new mixing rule model is more accurate than the PR and SRK EOSs with the other mixing rules for solid solubility calculations in supercritical carbon dioxide.The regressed interaction parameters of the binary system, without any further modification, were then extended to four ternary mixtures, giving satisfactory results of the solid solubilities in supercritical CO2. 相似文献
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Ali Eslamimanesh Amir H. Mohammadi Yousef Salamat Mohammad‐Javad Shojaei Somayeh Eskandari Dominique Richon 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2013,59(10):3892-3913
Various models have been applied composed of the Peng‐Robinson equation of state (PR‐EoS) and the Soave‐Redlich‐Kwong equation of state (SRK‐EoS) associated with three mixing rules including the following: Wong‐Sandler (WS), van der Waals one (vdW1), and van der Waals two (vdW2) for phase behavior modeling of mixtures of supercritical CO2 + different ionic liquids in vapor–liquid equilibrium (VLE) region. It has been found that the PR EoS implying the WS mixing rule can be used as a reliable thermodynamic model to perform a thermodynamic consistency test on the experimental data of phase behaviors of the supercritical CO2 + ionic liquid systems (19 commonly‐used ionic liquids have been studied). The results show that 40% of the experimental data seem to be thermodynamically consistent, 55.5% seem to be thermodynamically inconsistent, and 4.5% seem to be not fully consistent. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 59: 3892–3913, 2013 相似文献
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Based on results of saturated vapor pressures of pure substances calculated by SRK equation of state, the factor a in attractive pressure term was modified. Vapor-liquid equilibria of mixtures were calculated by original and modified SRK equation of state combined with MHV1 mixing rule and UNIFAC model, respectively. For 1447 saturated pressure points of 37 substance including alkanes; organics containing chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen; inorganic gases and water, the original SRK equation of state predicted pressure with an average deviation of 2.521% and modified one 1.673%. Binary vapor-liquid equilibria of alcohols containing mixtures and water containing mixtures also indicated that the SRK equation of state with the modified a had a better precision than that with the original one. 相似文献
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Based on results of saturated vapor pressures of pure substances calculated by SRK equation of state,the factor α in attractive pressure term was modified. Vapor-liquid equilibria of mixtures were calculated by original and modified SRK equation of state combined with MHV1 mixing rule and UNIFAC model, respectively. For 1447 saturated pressure points of 37 substance including alkanes; organics containing chlorine, fluorine, and oxygen; inorganic gases and water, the original SRK equation of state predicted pressure with an average deviation of 2.521% and modified one 1.673%. Binary vapor-liquid equilibria of alcohols containing mixtures and water containing mixtures also indicated that the SRK equation of state with the modified α had a better precision than that with the original one. 相似文献