共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 625 毫秒
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基音检测是河南方言语音信号处理中的一个重要环节,针对低信噪比环境下的河南方言语音基音检测准确率低的问题,提出了一种语音信号增强和基音检测相结合的算法.通过多窗谱估计的改进谱减法对语音信号进行降噪处理,对增强后的语音信号用中心削波法消除偏离基音轨迹的野点,再通过自相关法实现基音检测.仿真结果表明,对于低信噪比环境下河南方言语音信号的基音估值检测结果准确,估算出的基音频率和实际基音频率能很好的重合. 相似文献
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提出一种基于现场可编程门阵列FPGA的实时基音周期估计系统。语音信号先通过模数转换器转换成无符号位的8-bit的语音数字信号,然后,对每一帧语音信号进行电平削波,并将削波后的语音信号转换为带符号位的2-bit的数字信号,再采用自相关函数方法估计语音信号的基音周期,对一帧带符号位的2-bit的数字信号做自相关运算能够转换为简单的加法运算,只要用简单的组合逻辑电路和计数器就能够实现。使用SpartanIIXC2S30芯片将实时的基音周期估计算法用芯片内的存储器、门电路和时序电路实现,达到实时基音周期估计的目的。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种基于线性预测残差倒谱的多语音基音频率检测算法,该算法首先对混合语音信号进行线性预测分析,进而计算预测信号与原混合信号的残差,并对残差信号做倒谱变换,得到混合语音信号的线性预测残差倒谱;然后在该信号的残差倒谱中,结合图像处理的技术,利用语音信号基音倒频匹配法检测出多语音信号的基音频率;最后在基音标定的过程中,本文算法利用语音信号的连续特性,依据信号基音频率前后差距变化最小原则标记出各基音所属话者。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法在弱回声及无回声的情况下能快速有效地从单声道混合语音信号中检测出多语音基音信息。 相似文献
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提出了利用庞加莱截面检测语音信号基音的方法,通过延时重构语音信号的相空间,在相空间内计算通过某点的庞加莱截面,根据相轨迹穿过截面上初始点邻域交点进行基音检测;实验表明,基于庞加莱截面的语音信号的方法,描述语音信号的非线性特性具有较高的准确性和时间分辨率。 相似文献
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残差信号中的基音信息对语音的说话人个性特征有着重要的影响.本文首先通过转换后的语音谱包络特征参数(LSP)来预测相应的目标基音周期,再利用预测的目标基音周期来修改源语音的残差信号,从而生成所需要的目标语音残差信号.客观评测和主观听觉测试都表明,本文的残差信号生成算法(PP DCT,Pitch Prediction Discrete Cosine Trans-form)性能要好于以往的残差预测法. 相似文献
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Sukkar R.A. LoCicero J.L. Picone J.W. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1988,6(2):441-451
The design and implementation of a parallel-processing-based pitch detector is presented. Pitch information is extracted by performing pitch detection on four different waveforms derived from the speech signal. Pitch information from the four pitch-detection processes is then combined to determine a final pitch estimate. The performance of this pitch detector is evaluated on a large database and compared to other well-known pitch detection algorithms. It has been implemented in real time on a TMS32020 fixed-point digital signal processor as part of a 2.4 kb/s vocoder. A performance comparison of the real-time fixed-point implementation and a computer simulation are also given. The results show that the pitch detector performance is maintained in the real-time implementation mainly because the majority of the algorithm computations are integer arithmetic and logic-type operations 相似文献
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基音周期是语音信号最重要的参数之一。MBE模型的基音周期搜索算法存在着运算量大,抗噪性能一般等缺点。本文基于小波变换,对算法进行了改进。阐述了小波变换基音周期估计原理,基音估计算法实现和实验。分析和实验表明改进算法更具实用性。 相似文献
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语音的基频(也称音高、基音周期或F0)及其变化规律是语音信号的一个重要特征,在语音情绪识别、声纹识别中有重要的应用。而语音基频的提取一直是语音信号处理中的难点,这也是语音基频特征未能广泛应用于语音识别等应用的重要原因,因此准确高效的提取音高在语音信号处理中能够有重要的意义。本文基于归一化自相关函数,结合倒频谱方法,提取了一种改进的基于归一化自相关的语音基频提取算法,实验证明该方法在基频提取中取得了较好的结果。 相似文献
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Pitch estimation is important in various speech research areas, but when the speech is noisy, accurate pitch estimation with conventional pitch detectors is almost impossible. To solve this problem, we propose a new pitch detection algorithm for noisy speech using a noise whitening technique on the background noise and obtain successful results. 相似文献
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Krothapalli Sreenivasa Rao 《Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing》2012,31(6):2133-2152
This paper proposes a flexible method for pitch contour modification using the instants of significant excitation of the vocal tract system during the production of speech. The instants of significant excitation correspond to the instants of glottal closure (epochs) in the case of voiced speech, and to some random excitations like onset of burst in the case of nonvoiced speech. Instants of significant excitation are computed from the Linear Prediction (LP) residual of speech signals by using the property of average group-delay of minimum phase signals. The modification of pitch contour is achieved by manipulating the LP residual with the help of the knowledge of the instants of significant excitation. The modified residual is used to excite the time-varying filter, whose parameters are derived from the original speech signal. Perceptual quality of the synthesized speech is good, and is without any significant distortion. The proposed method is evaluated using waveforms, spectrograms and listening tests. Listening tests are performed on voice conversion application, where the source speaker’s pitch contour is modified by the proposed method according to the target speaker’s pitch contour. The performance of the proposed method is compared with Linear Prediction Pitch Synchronous Overlap and Add (LP-PSOLA) method using listening tests, for the voice conversion application. 相似文献