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高强镁合金的研究状况及发展趋势 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
综述了高强镁合金的研究状况,阐述了稀土元素、复合材料强化和准晶在提高镁合金强度中的作用,目前新的制备工艺和成型方法在制备高强镁合金中的应用及效果,并对今后高强镁合金的发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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固溶-大应变-后续热处理态AZ31镁合金的组织和性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以AZ31镁合金为试验对象,探索固溶-大应变-后续热处理工艺路线制备高强镁合金的可行性.研究表明:固溶-大应变(强烈压缩)可以大幅度提高镁合金的强度(屈服强度约330 MPa);后续适当的时效可以进一步提高镁合金的强度(时效强化),其屈服强度约为370 MPa;后续再结晶处理可以在保持固溶态合金强度的同时大幅度提高其塑性.大应变样品显微组织中存在着大量的孪晶(内有亚晶存在)和位错.研究结果发现固溶-大应变-后续热处理是制备高强高延性镁合金的有效途径. 相似文献
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Key R&D activities for development of new types of wrought magnesium alloys in China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Many researchers in China are actively engaged in the development of new types of wrought magnesium alloys with low cost or with high-performances and novel plastic processing technologies. The research activities are funded primarily through four government-supported programs: the Key Technologies R&D Program of China, the National Basic Research Program of China, the National High-tech R&D Program of China, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The key R&D activities for the development of new wrought magnesium alloys in China are reviewed, and typical properties of some new alloys are summarized. More attentions are paid to high-strength wrought magnesium alloys and high-plasticity wrought magnesium alloys. Some novel plastic processing technologies, emerging in recent years, which aim to control deformation texture and to improve plasticity and formability especially at room temperature, are also introduced. 相似文献
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The recent development of high-strength magnesium alloys is focused on the role of the strengthening phases with a novel long-period stacking-ordered (LPSO) structure. This review detailed the main factors influencing the formation of LPSO phases, including alloying ele-ments, preparation methods, and heat treatments. Furthermore, process control in structure types, formation and transformation behavior, strengthening and toughening mechanisms of the LPSO phase were discussed. Finally, the current problems and development trends of high-strength Mg-Zn-RE alloys were also put forward. 相似文献
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基于半固态等温热处理工艺制备镁合金非枝晶组织坯料的研究进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
镁合金半固态铸造成形技术作为镁合金研究开发的重要内容之一,其开发成功的一个关键问题是半固态非枝晶组织坯料的制备。半固态等温热处理作为一种比较有发展前途的镁合金非枝晶组织坯料制备方法,对其展开研究将有助于丰富镁合金的半固态形成理论和加速该技术在镁合金上的工业化应用。在半固态等温热处理制备镁合金非枝晶组织坯料已取得研究成果的基础上,回顾了半固态等温热处理工艺对镁合金非枝晶组织形成的影响,分析了半固态等温热处理过程中镁合金非枝晶组织的形成机理,指出了该技术目前还存在的问题,并展望了今后的发展方向。 相似文献
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The results of experimental and theoretical study of the formation of globular graphite upon solidification of alloys, heat and chemicothermal treatments, and surface melting of deformed cast iron are presented. The mechanism of the effect of magnesium treatment on the shape of graphite has been analyzed. It has been shown that gas bubbles play a large role in the nucleation and growth of globular and vermicular graphite. The spheroidizing effect of magnesium on the shape of graphite is considered as a result of elimination of the effect of sulfur and oxygen. The mechanism of changeover from the longitudinal to transverse graphite growth under the action of magnesium has been analyzed. The methods of producing ultradispersed states of globular graphite in deformed high-strength cast iron have been developed. 相似文献
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