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肖尊文 《火花塞与特种陶瓷》1996,(4):12-16
叙述了半导体陶瓷在电点火系统半导体电嘴中的作用,以及半导体陶瓷釉的优点。通过对Cu2O半导体陶瓷釉的研究,探讨了它的配方组成,工艺方法及影响因素。经过性能测试和发动机台架试验、飞机试飞,认为是一种适合于半导体电嘴用的性能良好的半导体陶瓷釉。 相似文献
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低温差下半导体温差发电器(火用)分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
半导体温差发电器的性能通常用输出功率和工作效率来进行评价,但在低温差对低品位能的利用上,只用工作效率来评价是不全面的。从[火用]的角度对低温差下半导体温差发电器的工作性能进行了分析,提出了[火用]效率,用炯效率来作为低温差下半导体温差发电器的评价参数。实验结果表明,随着温差的减小,半导体温差发电器的工作效率明显下降,但[火用]效率则基本稳定。 相似文献
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对半导体多级制冷器不同的设计方法作了介绍,提出了最大(火用)效率分析的设计方案,导出了各种设计方案的设计公式。建立了半导体单级到四级制冷器的数学模型,并进行数值计算。通过对各种设计方法的理论分析,指出了采用最大(火用)效率设计的独特之处及得出了半导体多级制冷器设计的一些重要结论。 相似文献
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优化半导体制冷工况的理论分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对半导体制冷的原理进行简单介绍,同时对三种不同工况下半导体制冷进行理论分析,导出使制冷量和制冷系数达到最大值时的电流值,并由此得出设计用的主要参数,给半导体制冷器的设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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对半导体制冷原理进行简单介绍,从半导体制冷的材料和三大工况进行简要分析并由此得出设计用的主要参数,为半导体制冷器提供设计依据。 相似文献
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本文在介绍了太阳能半导体制冷的原理及系统结构的基础上,对影响太阳能半导体制冷性能的主要因素进行了系统分析,主要有太阳辐射强度和电池板的光电转换效率、材料的优值系数、电臂的优化结构设计、热端强化散热以及半导体最优工况。其中半导体材料的优值系数和半导体制冷热端散热这两个因素是影响太阳能半导体制冷性能的关键因素。从优值系数方面讲,可以通过半导体材料的性能改进及其加工、制造工艺的完善提高优值系数,从而提高半导体制冷性能。而寻找合理的半导体制冷热端散热方式对制冷性能也有着很重要的影响,随着散热强度的不断增强,半导体制冷的性能有所提高,但最终趋于恒定。 相似文献
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M. S. Saidov 《Applied Solar Energy》2007,43(4):199-202
The concept and approach aimed at the development of high-performance inexpensive converters of thermal energy, including solar energy, into electric energy have been proposed. This approach is based on the use of technical (metallurigical grade) semiconductor materials. A number of proposals have been formulated relating to the conditions of the impurity thermovoltaic effect and development of silicon thermoelectric cells. 相似文献
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Masato Akamatsu Mitsuo Higano Yoshio Takahashi Hiroyuki Ozoe 《Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications》2013,63(4):375-392
ABSTRACT Two-dimensional numerical computations were carried out to clarify the influence of magnetizing force on quiescent air with thermal gradient in a vertical cylindrical container under both gravitational and nongravitational fields. Several sizes and axial positions of a circular electric coil were tested so that the magnetizing force depended on the magnetic gradient. Under both gravitational and nongravitational fields, the convection was induced in quiescent air with thermal gradient by the magnetizing force; however, flow pattern and Nusselt number depended strongly on the size and the axial position of the circular electric coil in addition to the magnetic strength. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer》2005,48(19-20):4010-4018
This paper treats the free convection in a layer of boron oxide, called a liquid encapsulant, which lies above a layer of a molten compound semiconductor (melt) between cold and hot vertical walls in a rectangular container with a steady vertical magnetic field. The magnetic field provides an electromagnetic (EM) damping of the molten semiconductor which is an excellent electrical conductor but has no direct effect on the motion of the liquid encapsulant. The competition between the two free convections determines the direction of the velocity of the interface. 相似文献
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The paper investigates the thermal performance of ice-water cool storage systems theoretically and experimentally. Cool storage systems are used to shift electric demand from periods of high demand to those of low demand. A general lump model to determine the thermal storage characteristics is developed. The solution of the system equations is found through a Laplace transformation method. Experimental data of temperature profiles obtained for both single container and packet containers under the conditions of various flow rates and different inlet coolant temperatures confirm the validity of the theory. A closed form solution of the required time for latent-heat storage has also been established on the basis of the quasi-steady-state assumption of the coolant. 相似文献
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Optical coatings are used to increase the efficiency, extend the life, and to improve the electrophysical characteristics and stability of solar energy converters based on various physical principles, including semiconductor solar cells. When solar cells are placed on the exterior of collectors in photothermal systems, and generate both electric and thermal power, the optical coating applied to their surfaces gives them highly unusual selective properties, namely, reduced reflection of solar radiation (and high transparency in this part of the spectrum), which leads to higher integrated solar absorption coefficient, and enhanced infrared reflection which ensures that the thermal emission coefficient is as low as possible. Solar cells then not only generate electric power but, at the same time, covered by these coatings, act as selective optical surfaces for solar collectors. 相似文献
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Thermoelectric systems (TE) can directly convert heat to electricity and vice-versa by using semiconductor materials. Therefore, coupling between heat transfer and electric field potential is important to predict the performance of thermoelectric generator (TEG) systems. This paper develops a general two-dimensional numerical model of a TEG system using nanostructured thermoelectric semiconductor materials. A TEG with p-type nanostructured material of Bismuth Antimony Telluride (BiSbTe) and n-type Bismuth Telluride (Bi2Te3) with 0.1 vol.% Silicon Carbide (SiC) nanoparticles is considered for performance evaluations. Coupled TE equations with temperature dependant transport properties are used after incorporating Fourier heat conduction, Joule heating, Seebeck effect, Peltier effect, and Thomson effect. The effects of temperature difference between the hot and cold junctions and surface to surrounding convective on different output parameters (e.g., thermal and electric fields, power generation, thermal efficiency, and current) are studied. Selected results obtained from current numerical analysis are compared with the results obtained from analytical model available in the literature. There is a good agreement between the numerical and analytical results. The numerical results show that as temperature difference increases output power and amount of current generated increase. Moreover, it is quite apparent that convective boundary condition deteriorates the performance of TEG. 相似文献
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In this paper, a simple two‐dimensional theoretical model based on enthalpy formulation of a latent heat storage system has been developed to study the effects of thermo physical properties of heat exchanger container materials on the thermal performance of the storage system. Numerical results show that thermal conductivity, specific heat and density of the heat exchanger container materials increases, the melting time of the PCM decreases. Numerical results also show that high value of thermal conductivity of the heat exchanger container materials did not make significant contribution on the melt fraction. It is also found that initial temperature of the PCM does not have very important effects on the melting time, while the boundary wall temperature play an important role during melting. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献