一种通用型UHF RFID读写器天线的设计

针对全球各国超高频(ultra high frequency,UHF)射频识别技术(radio frequency identification,RFID)系统许可频段不同问题以及圆极化特性天线需求,提出了一种覆盖全球UHF频段(840～960 MHz)的通用型RFID读写器天线.该天线以传统微带单极子天线为理论基础,采用一个V形边沿接地板和一个微带线偏心馈电的非对称多边形辐射贴片,实现了天线的圆极化和宽带化特性.天线尺寸大小为90 mm×100 mm×0.8 mm.使用HFSS软件对天线进行了建模、仿真和优化设计,并对天线实物进行了测试,测试结果跟仿真结果有着良好的一致性.最后得到的天线阻抗带宽为154 MHz,相对阻抗带宽为17.2％;轴比带宽为211 MHz,相对轴比带宽为22.8％;+Z方向上的最大增益为2.1 dBi;在+Z和-Z方向上分别辐射右旋圆极化波和左旋圆极化波.该天线具有宽带且小型化的良好特性,能满足全球通用型UHF RFID读写器天线的应用要求.     

应用于卫星导航系统的微带天线设计

该文主要设计一款单馈电的小型圆极化微带天线。通过对天线圆形贴片对称开槽,以及对贴片的边进行切角处理和在中心处开孔等方式,天线获得良好的圆极化性能并实现小型化。该文利用电磁仿真软件HFSS对天线进行优化设计,并进行了相应的实物制作和测试。实验结果表明：该天线工作中心频率为2.49GHz,天线-20dB回波损耗带宽70MHz,圆极化3dB轴比带宽为30MHz,天线增益3.4dB,天线可应用于中国北斗卫星定位接收系统。     

天线相位中心的精确测量方法研究

以天线相位方向图实测数据为基础,通过改变参考点,建立相位偏差与相位中心位置偏差的关系式,并利用最小二乘法估算天线相位中心偏差．研制了一套实际测试系统,通过实际测试和理论误差分析表明,该方法能够精确测量天线相位中心,测量精度小于1mm．     

一种新型宽带圆极化微带天线的设计

该文设计了一种新型宽带圆极化微带天线。该天线采用微带线进行馈电,在地板圆形开槽内加载一对矩形和椭圆组成的径向微扰枝节来获得圆极化,并切去一对圆弧形槽以降低圆极化的中心频率。借助仿真软件HFSS对天线结构参数进行优化设计,并制作实物。仿真与测试结果表明：回波损耗小于-10dB的阻抗带宽为12．5％,且在此频段内轴比均小于2dB。     

一种宽频带宽角度圆极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种实用型宽频带圆极化微带天线,在容性探针顶部附加圆形贴片进行耦合馈电的基础上,通过平衡馈电提高了天线的阻抗带宽(VSWR<=2)和在宽角度内实现了圆极化(AR<=3 dB)．利用有限元积分软件CST对天线的参数进行优化仿真,通过实验测试表明：仿真与实测吻合较好,满足实际应用的需求．     

终端天线性能一致性检测系统研究

将微扰谐振理论进行推广,得到了天线的特性参数与将其放入谐振腔后谐振腔的谐振频率二者之间是线性相关的结论．并用实验方法对该理论进行了验证,选取天线的谐振频率作为特性参数进行实际测量,然后将测量结果与将天线放入谐振腔后所测的谐振腔的谐振频率进行相关性分析,结果表明二者是线性相关的,其相关系数大于0.93．根据这一推广的微扰谐振理论,建立了一套天线性能一致性检测系统,该系统可以对大批量天线进行快速地逐个测量,单次测量时间小于10s．该系统可对小型天线性能的一致性进行检测,还可对其他小体积样品的特性进行测量．     

高速飞行的旋转体姿态识别技术研究

论述了在高速的旋转飞行体上安装微波天线和重力加速度计,由地面微波系统发射线极化微波,飞行体上的信号处理系统利用接收到的微波的线极化特性和重力加速度计输出的信号波形,对其飞行状态进行精确识别的技术。仿真结果表明,该技术具有飞行姿态识别快、成本低、体积小、抗过载能力强的优点。     

星载线极化天线接收椭圆极化波的理论研究

提出了使用有源线天线来接收低频率、宽频带电磁波的方法，从线极化波与圆极化波之间的关系入手，结合椭圆极化波的极化图概念，进一步推导出了两者特征参量之间的关系，为在空间飞行器上使用线极化天线来接收椭圆极化波，并确定椭圆极化波的能量密度和极化参数提供了理论依据。     

圆极化微带天线的小型化

为实现天线的小型化,设计了一种中心频率为2.4GHz的圆极化微带天线。该天线贴片上开对称凹槽,采用弯折的馈电方式,实现圆极化辐射特性。与普通微带天线相比,其辐射体的面积减小50%,圆极化轴比带宽为50MHz。天线结构简单,制作成本低。     

一种用于GPS的小型化全向圆极化天线设计

圆极化天线在卫星导航通信、雷达及信息对抗上有非常重要的作用.本文提出了一种工作在GPS L1频段(1. 575GHz)上的小型圆极化天线,它具有较低的剖面和较小的尺寸,结构紧凑、馈电简单,并呈现良好的全向圆极化特性.天线的辐射结构由一个4轴弧形贴片和直接馈电的金属柱组成,同时,贴片内环引入额外的弧形枝节,外环枝节的末端引入4个短路探针来实现天线的小型化.通过Ansoft HFSS 16. 1对该天线进行仿真验证,结果表明,该圆极化天线在1. 575GHz频段上具有良好的驻波特性,且工作频带内的轴比3 dB,最高增益达到0. 2 dBic.     

一种圆极化正三角形微带贴片天线的设计与仿真

在对正三角形微带贴片天线相关电参数计算及理论分析的基础上,设计了一种工作在TM模式下,中心频率为12GHz的圆极化天线.通过HFSS软件对所建立的模型进行了仿真测试,测试结果表明所设计的天线具有高增益、宽频带的特性,可以满足工程设计需求.     

用于卫星定位系统的矩形圆极化微带天线的研究

文章介绍了基于腔模理论的矩形微带天线的辐射原理;并在此基础上,给出了圆极化的实现机理;在GPS所使用的波段,对单点馈电的圆极化微带天线进行了仿真;测量了电压驻波比和方向图;再对测量结果进行了简单分析。     

用于卫星导航终端的多频段层叠结构圆极化微带天线设计

针对多频段信号卫星接收天线,采用层叠微带和多级Wilkinson功分移相馈电网络结构,运用二点和四点馈电技术实现圆极化,设计了一种可用于3种卫星导航终端的新型多频段圆极化微带贴片天线。天线可工作于北斗一代的S频段,北斗二代的Bl和B2频段,Galileo的E5和E2-L1—E1频段以及GPS的u和L5频段。对天线模型及版图进行仿真的结果表明,该天线在各工作频段内反射损耗均小于-10dB,所有工作频段都具有良好的右旋圆极化性能和辐射特性。     

Single-fed low-profile dual-band circularly polarized antenna

In order to reduce the profile of the multi-layer structure and the complexity of the power dividing network of the dual-frequency dual-fed circular polarized (CP) antenna, a dual-band circularly polarized microstrip antenna is designed with a single-fed single-layer structure. It has two types of pattern of omnidirectional circular polarization and broadside circular polarization in two operating bands. A combination of an Alford loop and a shorting metallic cylinder loaded in the center of the patch is uesd to excite omnidirectional circular polarization in the low operating band; and a circular patch with a pair of symmetric rectangular slots is adopted to obtain circular polarization in the high operating band. The antenna prototype is fabricated and measured. Measured results show that the designed antenna has impedance bandwidths of 75％ (242～261GHz) and 103％ (332～368GHz) (reflection coefficient<-10dB). Axial ratio (AR) bandwidths are 4％ (244～254GHz) and 23％ (346～354GHz) (AR<3dB), respectively. The gain variations within two operating bands are less than 04dB. This antenna can be applied to the 25／35GHz frequency band of Worldwide Interoperability for the Microwave Access (WiMAX) system.     

Practical calibration method for instantaneous polarization radar systems utilizing a metal sphere

A practical calibration method is proposed for instantaneous polarization radar systems.The method only needs one measurement by using a metal sphere.The distortions of system and the actual polarization scattering matrix（PSM）of target can be obtained.First,an instantaneous polarization radar system is presented.The system can obtain PSM by a single pulse echo.The dual-polarization antenna can transmit and receive two orthogonal polarization waves.The multilayer micro-strip patch antenna is adopted for this kind of radar system.Second,based on the multi-port network theory,the operation and system errors of instantaneous polarization radar system are analyzed.By making assumption on the cross-talk factors of antenna,distortion matrices of R and Tare derived.Finally,the calibration method based on instantaneous polarization measurement is introduced.Simulation results show the performance of this calibration method.The values of calibrated PSM are in agreement with the actual ones after calibration.     

Novel dual circular polarization planar microstrip slot antenna

With the rapid development of wireless communication technology, how to use an antenna to realize the function of multiple antennas has become a hot research topic. The double circularly polarized antenna studied in this paper can achieve right-handed circular polarization and left-handed circular polarization in the same frequency band by using a circular annular groove and two orthogonal L-shaped feed lines in the ground plane. At the same time, properly grooving at the center of the ground plane and adding parasitic elements to the front of the L-shaped feed line can change the current on the surface of the feed line and in the ground plane, thereby improving the circular polarization performance of the antenna. Measurement and simulation results show that the impedance bandwidth of the antenna is about 59% (3.13~5.75GHz), and the 3dB axial ratio bandwidth is about 40.5% (3.23~4.87GHz). Also, the isolation between the two ports is higher than 10dB. The results show that the designed antenna has a good performance in both impedance bandwidth and axial ratio bandwidth.     

Research on phaseless near-field antenna measurement

A method of phaseless near-field measurement is studied which can reconstruct the far-field characteristics of the antenna by analyzing the near-field amplitude-only data. The method includes a dual-plane scanning strategy which lets the linear polarization probe collect the amplitude-only data on the two scanning planes respectively. The phase of each sampling points at one of the scanning planes can be retrieved using the iterative fourier transform algorithm. Then the far-field properties of the antenna are obtained by applying the near-field/far-field transformation technique. Theoretical research and simulations show that the phaseless near-field measurement strategy can reconstruct the far-field pattern effectively and that a better choice of the initial iterate phase can help to improve the convergence rate and the convergence precision of the method.     

一种改进的测量天线辐射效率的方法

介绍了一种改进的测量辐射效率的方法。这种方法是建立在维勒帽方法之上,分别在自由空间和维勒帽进行测量。改进了传统维勒帽方法中天线模型,将天线等效为一个线性二端网络,自由空间和维勒帽则看成是天线的负载。改进的天线模型精确地描述了天线位于维勒帽内的电磁特征,测量取得了好的结果,表明这是一种操作简便、测量精度高的测量天线辐射效率的方法。     

高速偏振态测量方法的研究

介绍了测量偏振态的理论,提出了利用偏振控制器、偏振分束器及双探测器测量偏振态的方法,该方法具有速度快、精度高的优点。最后实际测量了掺铒光纤激光器的偏振态,并对测量结果进行了分析。