Ni—18Cr—3.5Al合金在Cl2—H2O环境中的高温腐蚀

研究了Ｎｉ－１８Ｃｒ－３．５Ａｌ合金在５６５℃Ｃｌ２－Ｈ２Ｏ混合气氛中的腐蚀行为，并用ＸＰＳ分析了腐蚀产物膜的结构。在高温Ｃｌ２－Ｈ２Ｏ环境中的腐蚀由Ｃｌ２、ＨＣｌ造成的氯化过程和Ｏ２、Ｈ２Ｏ等造成的氧化过程共同引起。在高温Ｃｌ２环境中低含量Ｈ２Ｏ加速腐蚀过程，而高含量Ｈ２Ｏ延缓腐蚀过程。     

LN2—3井油管腐蚀行为

采用一种实用的评价油管腐蚀状况的挂片装置,通过扫描电镜和Ｘ射线衍射仪对腐蚀产物分析,结合仿真模拟试验,研究了ＬＮ２－３井油管的腐蚀现状,结果表明,ＬＮ２－３井油管的腐蚀中度腐蚀．     

Al—Zn热浸镀层在H2S—NaCl—H2O体系中的腐蚀行为

采用表面钝化助镀法进行热浸镀,获得了55％Al－Zn镀层。研究了溶液温度、H2S浓度、NaCl浓度、pH值及试验时间对55％Al－Zn镀层在H2S－NaCl－H2O体系中的腐蚀行为。分析了镀层腐蚀前后的表面组织形貌及腐蚀产物,阐述了镀层的腐蚀机理。结果表明,55％Al－Zn镀层具有Zn镀层的电化学保护作用,其耐蚀性是镀锌钢的2－3倍,是风Q235的10－11倍。     

中原油田文10—1井套管腐蚀原因分析

通过现场检测和腐蚀产物Ｘ衍射分析，对文１０－１井套管的腐蚀原因进行了探讨，检测结果表明是以内壁腐蚀为主，套管上部腐蚀严重，下部腐蚀轻微，两者腐蚀产物中铁的硫化物不同，室内试验研究了温度对硫酸盐还原菌（ＳＲＢ）生长的影响，以及ＳＲＢ对套管钢的腐蚀作用，文１０－１井套管严重腐蚀部位的腐蚀产物为疏松的Ｆｅ９Ｓ８。而腐蚀轻微处主要是较致密的ＦｅＳ。     

含共晶碳化物Fe－Cr－Mn合金在高温含硫气氛中的腐蚀研究

对含碳量为０．５０－２．６３％的Ｆｃ－Ｃｒ－Ｍｎ合金在８００℃下含硫混合气氛中进行腐蚀试验．用Ｘ射线物相分析法分析了腐蚀产物种类及其相对含量，现实测定了元素在腐蚀产物中的分布及试样亚表层共晶碳化物的腐蚀行为。结果表明：试验合金比高Ｎｉ耐热钢具有高的抗腐蚀性；合金的腐蚀行为受硫化及氧化腐蚀双重制约，因而使合金的腐蚀增重呈现峰值，随气氛氧化性增强，峰值向低碳方向移动；共晶碳化物具有比金属基体略好的抗腐蚀性。     

形变对70Cu—30Ni合金腐蚀行为的影响

研究了７０Ｃｕ－３０Ｎｉ合金固溶处理后不同程度形变及其在ＮａＣｌ溶液浸泡和海水暴露中的腐蚀行为。结果表明，随着形变量增加，７０Ｃｕ－３０Ｎｉ合金腐蚀电位和极化电阻随时间下降速度增加，其腐蚀产物膜中镍含量增加，氯离子浓度减小，所形成的海水腐蚀产物薄膜。     

Fe－Cr－Al合金在纯SO_2气氛中的高温热循环腐蚀行为

研究了Ｆｅ－２０Ｃｒ－５Ａｌ和Ｆｅ－２０ＣｒＳＡｌ－０．５Ｙ合金在１２００℃ｌａｔｍＳＯ２气氛中热循环条件下的高温腐蚀行为，并与恒温腐蚀相比较．测定了腐蚀动力学曲线，观察腐蚀产物表面，横截面和脆断断口的形貌，并分析元素的分布，确定腐蚀产物相组成．结果表明，在５０００小时实验周期内，不含钇的合金遭受氧化／硫化腐蚀，腐蚀动力学呈直线规律．含钇合金只发生高温氧化反应，腐蚀动力学与恒温腐蚀时的差别不大，仍大体符合抛物线规律．加钇有效地抑制了Ａｌ３＋在α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３中的扩散，合金表面氧化膜依赖氧的传质而成长，发展出粘着性好的柱状晶，在交变热应力作用下不易开裂和剥落，显著提高了合金的耐蚀性．     

Co—15Ce合金在S—O双重氧化剂中的腐蚀

研究Ｃｏ－１５Ｃｅ（质量分数,％,下同）合金在Ｓ－Ｏ双重氧化剂作用下的腐蚀特征。结果表明,在６００及７００℃下该合金均形成了复杂的腐蚀产物膜,包括外层单一的Ｃｏ的硫化物、中间层Ｃｏ的硫化物与Ｃｅ的化合物的混合物区及内层Ｃｅ的内腐蚀区。且Ｃｏ－１５Ｃｅ合金在６００及７００℃氧化－硫化混合气氛中的腐蚀速度低于相同温度、相同Ｏ,Ｓ分压下的纯氧化与纯硫化。     

Fe—Ni—Cr合金在H2S／H2／CO2混合气氛中的高温腐蚀

研究了铬含量相当，镍含量分别为１８ｗｔ％和３９ｗｔ％的两种Ｆｅ－Ｎｉ－Ｃｒ合金在Ｈ２Ｓ／Ｈ２／ＣＯ２混合气氛中于６００℃的腐蚀动力学产物层结构。镍含量不同使腐蚀产物结构上有差异；１８ｗｔ％Ｎｉ合金的外腐蚀层为ＦｅＳ，其下是ＦｅＣｒ２Ｓ４和Ｃｒ３Ｓ４；而３９ｗｔ％Ｎｉ合金的腐蚀产物外层是疏松多孔，呈黑色粉状的（Ｎｉ，Ｆｅ）Ｓ，其下也是ＦｅＣｒ２Ｓ４与Ｃｒ３Ｓ４；而３９ｗｔ％Ｎｉ合金的腐蚀产物外层是疏     

Al—1.6%Si镀层和55%Al—Zn—1.6Si合金镀层的缝隙腐蚀

应用电化学技术研究Ａｌ－１．６％Ｓｉ镀层和５５％Ａｌ－Ｚｎ－１．６Ｓｉ合金镀层在３％ＮａＣｌ溶液中缝隙腐蚀历程，试验表明５５％Ａｌ－１．６％Ｓｉ合金镀层耐缝隙腐蚀优于Ａｌ－１．６％Ｓｉ镀层；钝化处理后，两类支的缝隙腐蚀孕育期延长，缝内外偶合电流减小，耐缝隙腐蚀性能有较大提高。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

Three-Dimensional Growth of Coherent Ferrite in Austenite: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Coherent second phase often exhibits anisotropic morphology with specifi c orientations with respect to both the second and the matrix phases. As a key feature of microstructure, the morphology of the coherent particles is essential for understanding the second-phase strengthening eff ect in various industrial alloys. This letter reports anisotropic growth of coherent ferrite from austenite matrix in pure iron based on molecular dynamics simulation. We found that the ferrite grain tends to grow into an elongated plate-like shape, independent of its initial confi guration. The fi nal shape of the ferrite is closely related to the misfi t between the two phases, with the longest direction and the broad facet of the plate being, respectively, consistent with the best matching direction and the best matching plane calculated via the Burgers vector content(BVC) method. The strain energy calculation in the framework of Eshelby's inclusion theory verifi es that the simulated orientation of the coherent ferrite is energetically favorable. It is anticipated that the BVC method will be applicable in analysis of anisotropic growth and morphology of coherent second phase in other phase transformation systems.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.