基于MIMO系统的MDCMA盲均衡算法

基于对线性多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的自适应盲源分离和盲均衡的研究,为了能够有效恢复输入信号,提出了一种在MIMO系统中引入抖动处理技术的修正抖动符号误差恒模算法.仿真结果表明,该算法可以在仅已知输入信号统计量的情况下跟踪信道变化,并且有效克服多个均衡器的输出可能锁定到相同的源信号问题,抑制ISI和MUI,恢复所有发射天线的发送信息.     

SPATIAL COMPATIBLE USER GROUPING ALGORITHM FOR MULTIUSER MIMO SYSTEMS

A spatial compatible user grouping algorithm is proposed to reduce CoChannel Interference （CCI） in Space Division Multiple Access （SDMA） multiuser Multiple Input Multiple Output （MIMO） systems. We evaluate the interferences among Users by use of distances between row spaces spanned by users＇ channel matrixes, then control frequency sharing according to the compatible user grouping algorithm. Results show that the row space distance algorithm outperforms others because it can fully utilize the information from users＇ channel matrixes, especially the matrix structure information. The results also prove that the algorithm based on channel matrix structure analysis is a better candidate for spatial compatibility approximation.     

MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD SOURCE SEPARATION FOR FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE MULTIPLE INPUT—MULTIPLE OUTPUT CHANNELS IN THE PRESENCE OF ADDITIVE NOISE

Blind identification-blind equalization for finite Impulse Response(FIR)Multiple Input-Multiple Output(MIMO)channels can be reformulated as the problem of blind sources separation.It has been shown that blind identification via decorrelating sub-channels method could recover the input sources.The Blind Identification via Decorrelating Sub-channels(BIDS)algorithm first constructs a set of decorrelators,which decorrelate the output signals of subchannels,and then estimates the channel matrix using the transfer functions of the decorrelators and finally recovers the input signal using the estimated channel matrix.In this paper,a new qpproximation of the input source for FIR-MIMO channels based on the maximum likelihood source separation method is proposed.The proposed method outperforms BIDS in the presence of additive white Garssian noise.     

基于鲁棒卡尔曼滤波的盲自适应多用户检测算法

提出一种新的基于虚拟噪声补偿技术的鲁棒卡尔曼滤波估计异步CDMA系统多用户接收器的最优判决向量的方法,构造出一种收敛速度快、跟踪性能好、数值稳定性好的高性能盲自适应多用户检测算法。仿真实验表明, 该文提出的方法具有很强的抗多址干扰能力和较高的数值鲁棒性。     

Intercarrier interference alleviation beamforming for OFDM with space diversity

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems suffer from performance deterioration when the length of Cyclic Prefix (CP) is shorter than the Channel Impulse Response (CIR). The fundamental reason of this impairment is the InterCarrier Interference (ICI) and Inter-Symbol Interference (ISI) introduced by the excessive multipath delay. Specifically, Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) beamforming is helpful in cancelling such interference since it can spatially suppress some of the multipath. In this paper, we propose an ICI eliminating beamforming scheme employing a per-tone processing approach, thus with moderate computational complexity. The ISI is removed by using a simple decision feedback equalizer, while the optimal steering and combining vectors are then derived to maximize the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). This method not only achieves the beamforming benefit, but also significantly alleviates the ICI. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the system Symbol Error Rate (SER), permitting good performance for multipath delay profiles that would break conventional links.     

ITERATIVE "ONE-SHOT" DECORRELATION IN DS-CDMA SYSTEMS

In this paper, an iterative "one-shot" decorrelator for asynchronous code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) systems is proposed. This decorrelator feedbacks the decorrelated symbols of interfering users before decision to mitigate their interferences. As a result, this decorrelator is a linear detector and does not need any amplitude information of users as in decision-feedback detectors. Compared with existing "one-shot" decorrelator, it has reduced complexity and provided better performance while eliminating all Multiple Access Interference(MAI). The performance of this decorrelator is analyzed thoeritically, and analytical result is given. Numerical results show near-far resistant capability of this decorrelator in both AWGN and fading channel.     

ITERATIVE “ONE－SHOT” DECORRELATION IN DS－CDMA SYSTEMS

In this paper, an iterative “one-shot“ decorrelator for asynchronous code Division Multiple Access(CDMA) systems is proposed. This decorrelator feedbacks the decorrelated symbols of interfering users before decision to mitigate their interferences. As a result, this decorrelator is a linear detector and does not need any amplitude information of users as in decisionfeedback detectors. Compared with existing “one-shot“ decorrelator, it has reduced complexityand provided better performance while eliminating all Multiple Access Interference(MAI). The performance of this decorrelator is analyzed thoeritically, and analytical result is given. Numerical results show near-far resistant capability of this decorrelator in both AWGN and fading channel.     

MIMO通信系统中一种新的自适应均衡方法

该文提出了时变频率选择性衰落环境下多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统中一种新的基于递归最小二乘(RLS)的自适应干扰对消的判决反馈均衡方法(RLS-IC-DFE)。该方法将每个数据子流上的自适应判决反馈均衡器等效为一个加长的新的均衡器,并把已解出的子流数据作为新的输入参数,应用RLS算法自适应调整新的均衡器参数。仿真结果表明,该文提出的自适应干扰对消的判决反馈均衡器可以自适应跟踪信道变化,同时比已有的判决反馈均衡器(RLS-DFE)能提供更好的误符号率(SER)性能。     

一种新的支持定向天线应用的忙音和功率控制多址接入协议

该文针对移动Ad Hoc网络(MANET),提出了支持定向天线应用的忙音和功率控制多址接入协议(BT-DMACP)。协议充分考虑到定向天线应用中存在的特殊隐藏终端问题和旁瓣干扰,利用RTS/CTS短分组对话机制、定向忙音信号和基于信噪比门限的功率控制策略,对数据分组的定向发送功率进行实时调整。同时为准确估计接收节点处的最大干扰功率,设计了自适应干扰功率估计算法。仿真结果证明,BT-DMACP协议能有效支持定向天线在MANET中的应用,在降低了系统功耗同时,具有很高的信道利用率。     

MIMO干扰信道下的协作干扰对齐优化算法

干扰对齐是将来自其他发射机的干扰信号对准到同一信号子空间,从而减少对期望信号的干扰的一种传输技术,近年来得到了广泛的关注.本文为K用户多输入多输出(MIMO)干扰信道系统提出了一种协作干扰对齐优化算法.通过对信道的奇异值分解,基于矩阵弦距离,不仅选出一组最好的特征子信道来传输信号,而且还选取一组有利于有用信号远离干扰信号的预编码矩阵,这样,可以最大化减少干扰对有用信号的影响.另外,本文还根据得出的预编码矩阵来计算和优化干扰抑制矩阵.本文算法在没有用迭代的基础上来计算预编码矩阵和干扰抑制矩阵,这样不仅使整个系统的复杂度大大降低,进一步,仿真结果显示容量和能量效率较其他算法有明显改进,这也正是最近受到广泛瞩目的绿色通信所要求的.     

基于优化多带复小波和Turbo编码的多载波CDMA系统及性能

在分析多载波CDMA(MC-CDMA)技术原理的基础上,利用优化的多带复小波作为多载波调制以及turbo 编码作为信道编码,提出一种基于优化多带复小波和turbo编码的MC-CDMA系统,研究了其在瑞利衰落信道下的误比特率性能。该系统能克服通常MC-CDMA系统插入循环前缀(CP)所带来频谱效率的降低,并能充分利用turbo 码的良好抗信道衰落能力,进一步提高系统性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明该系统性能要好于通常MC-CDMA系统,具有与采用CP的MC-CDMA系统相比较的优势。同时turbo编码的应用显著增强了系统抗多径衰落和多址干扰的能力。     

一种基于OFDM-IDMA的小区干扰抑制方法

在下一代的无线通信正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中,提出一种基于交织迭代软解调接收机。发射机和接收机结合了交织分多址(IDMA),所提出的信号估计器(ESE)利用交织码消除邻小区干扰(ICI),结合软解调技术,通过迭代获得低误码率的高阶调制邻小区干扰抑制性能。蒙特卡洛仿真结果显示,所提出的接收机模型在16QAM的OFDM系统中,高斯以及瑞利信道条件下,均能获得较好的误码率性能。     

基于频域块LMS算法的实时虚拟暗室测试方法

针对电磁辐射现场测试被测设备信号和干扰未知的情况,提出了一种基于频域块最小均方算法的实时虚拟暗室测试方法。该方法采用双通道接收机,根据测试通道和背景通道中干扰信号的相关性设计自适应滤波器,在频域对背景通道信号滤波以趋近测试通道中的干扰分量,采用瞬时双通道信号迭代更新滤波器系数,滤波器系数收敛后系统输出中只有被测设备信号。仿真与分析表明,该方法在背景通道有无被测设备信号泄露的情况下都能有效抑制干扰,与基于时域最小均方算法的方法相比,在滤波器长度相同的情况下其计算复杂度更低,适用于实时现场测试。     

基于矢量线性运算的自适应球帽差分反馈算法

信道时间相关多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中一种重要有限反馈策略为差分反馈,该文提出一种适用于单用户多输入单输出(SU-MISO)系统的自适应球帽差分反馈算法。首先,运用相邻时刻信道间的扰动规律设计自适应差分反馈策略;其次,不同于现有差分码本的非线性构造方法,提出一种基于矢量伸缩和合成的球帽差分码本算法;最后,联合球帽码本空间分布规律和时间相关信道的统计规律推导出球帽半径计算方法。仿真结果说明,该算法能准确跟踪信道并较现有算法有一定性能提高。     

单通道最优恒模自适应干扰抑制方法

针对民航地空通信中常见干扰具有恒定包络的特点,该文提出了一种基于单通道最优恒模算法的自适应干扰抑制方法。该方法利用干扰信号的恒模特性,采用非线性最小二乘的方法对干扰信号的幅度与相位进行估计,并将其与接收到的混合信号相减,从而实现了恒模干扰信号的抑制。该方法与现有民航地空通信系统具有较好的兼容性,无需额外增加通道,且避免了一般自适应干扰抑制算法中的收敛问题。仿真和实测数据的处理结果表明该方法具有较好的干扰抑制效果。     

Variable-rate multiuser diversity in correlated MIMO channel via virtual channel representation

This paper studies the multiuser diversity with constellation selection based on a virtual representation of realistic Multiple Input Multiple Output （MIMO） correlated channels. To realize multiuser diversity in slow fading channels, random beamforming is adopted. Random beamforming matrix exploiting virtual channel representation is constructed, which can match the channel matrix of the desired user better. Sirnultaneously, adaptive coded modulation is applied to each sub-channel of the selected user to improve the system performance further.     

一种基于分布式发射天线的差分空时调制方法

在基于分布式发射天线的多入多出(MIMO)系统中,由于各发射天线的发射信号不同时到达接收端,用于信道估计的导引设计及发射方法存在一定困难。针对这一问题,该文提出一种无需信道估计的分布式MIMO差分编码及检测方法:发送端将发射矩阵进行相位差分调制后发射,接收端利用前后接收量判断相位信息恢复出发送端数据信息。该方法频谱效率与V-BLAST相同,适用于任意发射天线数和接收天线数,且不要求接收天线数大于发射天线数。仿真结果表明,在不同信道传播时延情况下,误码率性能不同。     

Adaptive blind estimation algorithm for OFDM-MIMO radio systems over multipath channels

This paper investigates the blind algorithm for channel estimation of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing-Multiple Input Multiple Output (OFDM-MIMO) wireless communication system using the subspace decomposition of the channel received complex baseband signals and proposes a new two-stage blind algorithm. Exploited the second-order cyclostationarity inherent in OFDM with cyclic prefix and the characteristics of the phased antenna, the practical HIPERLAN/2 standard based OFDM-MIMO simulator is established with the sufficient consideration of statistical correlations between the multiple antenna channels under wireless wideband multipath fading environment, and a new two-stage blind algorithm is formulated using rank reduced subspace channel matrix approximation and adaptive Constant Modulus (CM) criterion. Simulation results confirm the theoretical analysis and illustrate that the proposed algorithm is capable of tracking matrix channel variations with fast convergence rate and improving acceptable overall system performance over various common wireless and mobile communication links.     

MIMO广播信道中联合多用户速率和延迟约束调度的研究

该文给出了一种多入多出高斯广播信道中具有延迟约束的多用户无线数据包的传输方案。首先,在信道的QR分解及脏纸编码基础上,通过贪婪算法获取多用户分集与包延迟约束之间的有效结合。其次,将包到达速率、可达服务速率、用户数以及传输天线数构成一优化问题,得到最佳的用户组合及调度周期。最后,在不同用户数及发射天线数情况下对该方案进行了性能仿真,仿真结果表明:在满足包传递最小延迟等待要求的同时,得到了传输容量的最大化。     

A novel blind adaptive space-time receiver for multi-code DS-CDMA

Abstract-The capacity of conventional wireless communications systems based upon Direct-Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) schemes, is mainly limited by Multiple Access Interference (MAI). Therefore, methods aimed at reducing MAI are mandatory solutions to increase the capacity of such systems. Smart Antennas are a promising technology for improving the performance of high capacity mobile communications systems, because they are expected to be able to increase the Signal to Interference plus Noise power Ratio (SINR) of the received signals by dynamically adapting the equivalent array beam pattern in order to track the movements of the users within the cell. In this paper we propose a novel blind adaptive beamforming algorithm tailored for the up-link of multi-code multi-rate DS-CDMA wireless communications systems. Our proposal is based upon a modified Constant Modulus (CM) criterion, whose fundamental feature is the capability to overcome the main drawback of the classic CM algorithm, which lies in its difficulty of ensuring the convergence toward the desired user. The proposed algorithm exploits user-specific information intrinsically known at the receiver, which is the code uniquely associated to each user, without requiring the knowledge of the spatiotemporal propagation channel nor any specific training sequence. Within this paper we present a broadband solution, designed to temporally re-align uncorrelated clusters of multipaths, as well as spatially recombine correlated multipaths belonging to the same cluster. Computer simulations show that our proposed technique can effectively exploit path diversity and multipath correlation, also in the presence of Doppler effect and time-variable propagation conditions.