CPVC/ABS/CPE三元共混体系的组成与性能关系研究

研究了氯化聚氯乙烯(CPVC)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)和氯化聚乙烯(CPE)三元共混体系的组成与性能之间的关系。结果表明,ABS树脂可以有效降低CPVC/ABS/CPE三元共混体系的平衡扭矩,缩短三元共混体系的塑化时间,改善其流动性;当CPE含量固定、共混体系中CPVC与ABS的质量比为7:3时,共混体系的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度达到最佳,共混体系具有较好的综合力学性能;随着CPE含量的增加,三元共混体系的缺口冲击强度显著提高,CPE对三元共混体系具有优良的增韧作用,用量以15份为宜。     

ABS复合材料结构与力学性能研究

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)为相容剂,在丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)基体中分别添加乙烯-辛烯共聚物弹性体(POE)、热塑性聚氨酯弹性体(TPU)以及ABS高胶粉(ABSHR),制备了ABS复合材料。并运用动态力学分析(DMA)和扫描电镜(SEM)分析等手段,研究了该ABS复合材料力学性能的变化规律。结果表明:与纯ABS相比,POE与ABS的相容性稍差,相容剂SMA的增容效果不理想,ABS/SMA/POE复合材料的力学性能明显降低,其冲击强度降幅最大,达到56.5%;ABS/SMA/ABSHR复合材料各组分的相容性则相对较好,橡胶相分布均匀且粒子尺寸较小,材料的冲击性能明显改善,其冲击强度较纯ABS提高了34.4%。     

ABS/PVC/CPE共混体系的力学性能

研究了填充改性丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)三元共聚物、聚氯乙烯(PVC)和CPE三元共混体系力学性能与结构的关系。结果表明，在ABS／PVC共混体系中加入增容剂氯化聚乙烯(CPE)后，提高了共混体系的相容性和机械力学性能；随着共混体系中CPE用量的增加，ABS／PVC／CPE共混体系的冲击强度、断裂伸长率上升，拉伸强度下降，而弹性模量则出现了极大值。     

POE-g-Si对PP/木粉复合材料结构和性能的影响

以硅烷接枝乙烯-1-辛烯共聚物(POE-g-Si)为增容剂,制备了聚丙烯(PP)/POE-g-Si/木粉复合材料。研究了POE-g-Si对PP/木粉复合材料的晶态结构、界面相容性、动态力学性能及力学性能的影响。加入POE-g-Si有效改善了复合材料的界面相容性;PP中β晶型消失,结晶度由71.50%降至61.91%,木粉与基体界面处出现横晶;α,β转变峰均增强;复合材料拉伸强度、抗冲击性能均明显提高。     

专用改性剂改性ABS树脂的性能研究

利用一种专用改性剂对丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)树脂进行改性,并考察了该改性ABS力学性能,同时采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)等测试手段对其表面形貌及结晶性能进行了研究。结果表明:这种专用改性剂能明显改善ABS的力学性能,当专用改性剂用量为0.8份时,改性ABS的综合力学性能最佳,其拉伸强度和弯曲强度明显提升,缺口冲击强度亦由2.7 kJ/m~2提高至14.0 kJ/m~2;通过SEM分析可以发现,改性后的ABS相界面模糊、相容性较好,且具有较高的界面结合强度。     

CPE对纳米CaCO3增韧PVC复合材料界面和性能的影响

研究了CaCO3/CPE(氯化聚乙烯)/PVC(聚氯乙烯)纳米复合材料的结构和性能,探讨了CPE对纳米CaCO3/PVC复合材料界面作用和力学性能的影响. SEM结果显示,引入CPE可明显改善纳米CaCO3颗粒在PVC基体中的分散性和相容性,提高其界面作用. 引入界面作用参数定量表征纳米CaCO3颗粒与基体之间的界面结合作用,证实随着CPE加入量的增大,基体和颗粒之间的界面作用逐渐增大. 力学性能研究表明,相对于仅用纳米CaCO3增韧PVC,在CPE加入量为PVC的0~8%(w)范围内,用CPE和纳米CaCO3协同增韧可以更好地提高复合材料的冲击强度. 复合材料的冲击强度在CaCO3/CPE/PVC质量比为25/8/100时达到纯PVC的5.6倍,是纳米CaCO3/PVC(25/100)体系的2倍.     

ABS／木粉复合材料的力学性能研究

通过研究ABS／木粉复合材料的力学性能，比较了MAH增容、MAH／St原位增容、ABS-g-MAH增容等不同增容方法对复合体系的增容效果，发现ABS接枝物的增容效果优于原位增容效果；同时在ABS／木粉体系中引入复合基体PVC，在确定ABS／PVC配比为70／30的基础上，考察了木粉含量对体系性能的影响，发现三元复合体系的力学性能更佳。     

HDPE/纳米CaCO3复合体系相容机理研究

为探讨HDPE与纳米CaCO3粉体的相容机理,比较研究了表面处理剂-硬脂酸(S)、增容剂(HDPE-g-MAH)的增容机理。采用扫描电镜观察纳米CaCO3粉体在聚合物HDPE基体中的分散和界面作用机理,并建立了HDPE/纳米CaCO3粉体复合体系相容性机理的物理模型。结果表明:加入表面处理剂(S)-增容剂(HDPE-g-MAH)复合界面改性剂后,两相相容性进一步增强。     

马来酸酐接枝物对PE/PA6共混物相容性的影响

采用熔融共混法制备了PP/PA6/POE-g-MAH和PP/PA6/PP-g-MAH共混物。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热(DSC)仪分析和力学性能测试研究了增容剂POE-g-MAH和PP-g-MAH对PP/PA6共混物相容性、形态结构和宏观力学性能的影响。结果表明,在PP/PA6共混体系中分别加入POE-g-MAH和PP-g-MAH不仅能显著改善两相界面的相容性,减小分散相的粒径,而且能使共混物的力学性能显著提高。当增容剂的用量为5份时,PP/PA6共混物有较好的综合力学性能。POE-g-MAH和PP-g-MAH增容PP/PA6共混体系非等温结晶行为的研究表明,POE-g-MAH和PP-g-MAH均能促进PA6对PP基体的异相成核作用。     

氯化聚丙烯对PP/PVC共混物性能的影响

以氯化聚丙烯(CPP)为增容剂,探讨了CPP不同含量下PP/PVC体系的力学性能、相容性、流变性能以及对应的微观结构,并与氯化聚乙烯(CPE)增容剂进行了比较。发现添加5份CPP可明显改善PP和PVC两相界面相容性,与PP/PVC体系相比,拉伸强度提高了61%,无缺口冲击强度提高了100%。此时CPP还起到了一定的增塑作用,共混体系加工性能较好。与CPE相比,含有CPP的共混体系拉伸强度较高。     

Dynamically vulcanized acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene terpolymer/nitrile butadiene rubber blends compatibilized by chlorinated polyethylene

Thermoplastic vulcanizates (TPVs) based on acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS)/nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) blends were prepared by dynamic vulcanization and then compatibilized by chlorinated polyethylene (CM). The effects of CM compatibilizer on the mechanical properties, Mullins effect, and morphological and dynamic mechanical properties of the TPVs were investigated systematically. Experimental results indicated that CM had an excellent compatibilization effect on the dynamically vulcanized ABS/NBR TPVs. Mullins effect results showed that the compatibilized ABS/NBR TPV had relatively lower internal friction loss than the ABS/NBR TPV, indicating the improvement of elasticity. Morphology studies showed that the fracture surfaces of ABS/CM/NBR TPVs were relatively smoother, indicating the improved elastic reversibility. DMA studies showed that the glass to rubber transition temperatures of ABS and NBR phases were slightly shifted toward each other with the incorporation of CM compatibilizer, which indicates the improvement of the compatibility. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2014 , 131, 40986.     

ABS/SMA/GF复合材料的制备及性能

以丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)及玻璃纤维(GF)为原料,以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)作为界面相容剂,研究界面相容剂对玻璃纤维增强ABS复合材料力学性能及界面粘接的影响.结果表明:加入SMA玻纤增强ABS复合材料的力学性能明显提高;随着玻纤质量分数增加,复合材料的拉伸强度、弯曲强度均逐渐增加,冲击强度下降.     

增容剂对EVM/PLA阻尼材料相容性的影响

采用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)为交联剂,三聚异氰酸三烯丙酯(TAIC)为助交联剂,使用动态粘弹谱仪(DMA)对乙烯醋酸乙烯酯橡胶(EVM)/聚乳酸(PLA)阻尼材料的相容性进行了研究。考察了氯化聚乙烯(CPE,氯质量分数35%)、丁二烯-丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯三元共聚物(NBR-GMA,GMA质量分数约为5%)两种增容剂对相容性和力学性能的影响。结果表明,当CPE和NBR-GMA用量分别为10份时,共混物相容性较好,CPE增容效果较优。加入CPE,能促进PLA在EVM/PLA共混物中的异相成核结晶。加入两种增容剂使材料的拉伸性能稍有降低,但撕裂性能有所提高,拉伸永久变形降低,用量为10份时,综合力学性能较好。     

Properties and preparation of compatibilized nylon 6 nanocomposites/ABS blends using functionalized metallocene polyolefin elastomer. I. Impact properties

The impact behaviors of nanoclay‐filled nylon 6 (nano‐nylon 6) blended with poly(acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene) terpolymers (ABS) prepared through a twin screw mixing process were investigated here using metallocene polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride (POE‐g‐MA) as a compatibilizer to enhance the interface interaction. No clear effect of compatibilizer on the dispersion of clay and crystalline structure of nano‐nylon 6 has been observed. In view of morphology and rheological behaviors, the effect of compatibilizer on the mechanical properties could be elucidated. It is found that impact strength increases with the addition of compatibilizer at various ABS compositions. Similar effects are also observed with decreasing test temperature at the nano‐nylon 6/ABS blend composition of 80/20. As for thermal properties, the heat distortion temperature shows a marginal decrease in the nano‐nylon 6/ABS blends. Rheological behavior indicates that increased viscosity is found for the investigated compatibilized systems. Through morphology observations, the etched ABS particle sizes tend to decrease with the addition of compatibilizer for the blends, but are larger with higher contents of ABS concentrations. Those observations account for impact behaviors of the investigated blends. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 100: 1364–1371, 2006     

ABS复合材料耐溶剂的研究

以苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)为增容剂,研究了不同浸泡时间与ABS复合材料力学性能的关系。结果表明:随浸泡时间的延长,ABS复合材料力学性能有明显变化;与ABS/PA6复合材料相比,ABS/PBT复合材料具有更优异的耐溶剂性能。     

Banana fiber reinforced low-density polyethylene composites: effect of chemical treatment and compatibilizer addition

In this study, an attempt has been made to utilize banana fiber (a natural fiber from agricultural waste) as reinforcement for low-density polyethylene (LDPE) to develop environmental friendly composite materials. LDPE/banana fiber composites were fabricated at different fiber loadings (10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 wt %) using compression molding technique. The composite with the composition of 25 wt % banana fiber was observed to be optimum on the basis of biodegradability and mechanical properties. Further, the effect of banana fiber surface treatment (alkali and acrylic acid) on the mechanical properties, morphology and water absorption behavior of the LDPE/banana fiber composites in the absence and presence of compatibilizer (maleic anhydride grafted LDPE, MA-g-LDPE) was comparatively studied. The alkali and acrylic acid treatment of the banana fibers led to enhanced mechanical properties and water resistance property of the composites, and these properties got further improved by the addition of the compatibilizer. The addition of compatibilizer to the acrylic acid treated banana fiber composites showed the most effective improvement in the flexural and impact strength and also, exhibited a reduction in the water absorption capacity. However, the tensile strength of the compatibilized composites with treated fibers resulted in slightly lower values than those with untreated fibers, because of the degradation of fibers by chemical attack as was evidenced by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs. SEM studies carried out on the tensile fractured surface of the specimens showed improved fiber-matrix interaction on the addition of compatibilizer.     

有机蒙脱土改性PC/ABS合金材料的力学性能研究

以有机蒙脱土、相容剂为改性材料,采用熔融插层法制备了有机蒙脱土/聚碳酸酯(PC)/丙烯腈-苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物(ABS)复合材料,研究了增容剂用量、有机蒙脱土用量对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明:相容剂和有机蒙脱土的加入不仅使PC/ABS合金材料的韧性显著增加,而且其刚性也有所增强。     

Morphological,mechanical, and physical properties of composites made with wood flour‐reinforced polypropylene/recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends

Wood flour (WF)‐filled composites based on a polypropylene (PP)/recycled polyethylene terephthalate (r‐PET) matrix were prepared using two‐step extrusion. Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) was added to improve the compatibility between polymer matrices and WF. The effects of filler and MAPP compatibilization on the water absorption, mechanical properties, and morphological features of PP/r‐PET/WF composites were investigated. The addition of MAPP significantly improved mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural strength, tensile modulus, and flexural modulus compared with uncompatibilized composites, but decreased elongation at break. Scanning electron microscopic images of fracture surface specimens revealed better interfacial interaction between WF and polymer matrix for MAPP‐compatibilized PP/r‐PET/WF composites. MAPP‐compatibilized PP/r‐PET/WF composites also showed reduced water absorption due to improved interfacial bonding, which limited the amount of absorbable water molecules. These results indicated that MAPP acts as an effective compatibilizer in PP/r‐PET/WF composites. POLYM. COMPOS., 38:1749–1755, 2017. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers     

Effects of processing conditions on the mechanical performance of maleic anhydride compatibilized in-situ composites of polypropylene with liquid crystalline polymer

Maleic anhydride compatibilized blends of isotactic polypropylene (PP) and thermotropic liquid crystaline polymer (LCP) were prepared either by the direct injection molding (one-step process), or by twin-screw extrusion blending, after which specimens were injection molded (two-step process). The morphology and mechanical properties of these injection molded in situ LCP composites were studied by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Izod impact testing, static tensile, and dynamic mechanical measurements. SEM observations showed that fine and elongated LCP fibrils are formed in the maleic anhydride compatibilized in situ composites fabricated by means of the one-step process. The tensile strength and modulus of these composites were considerably close to those predicted from the rule of mixtures. Furthermore, the impact behavior of LCP fibril reinforced composites was similar to that of the glass fiber reinforced polymer composites. On the other hand, the maleic anhydride compatibilized blends prepared from the two-step process showed lower mechanical performance, which was attributed to the poorer processing behavior leading to the degradation of PP. The effects of the processing steps, temperatures, and compatibilizer addition on the mechanical properties of the PP/LCP blends are discussed.     

废胶粉填充改性ABS复合材料的性能研究

采用熔融共混挤出的方法,选用三种废胶粉填充丙烯腈一丁二烯一苯乙烯共聚物（ABS）,制备了废胶粉／ABS复合材料;研究了废胶粉对复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明：废胶粉与ABS的相容性不好,界面结合力较弱。废胶粉的加入降低了复合材料的拉伸强度和弯曲强度,提高了断裂伸长率。废旧丁腈橡胶粉的加入有利于提高冲击强度,有一定的增韧效果,但其他两种废胶粉则达不到增韧的目的。