中山侨发私人会所

这是中山市首座纯私人性质的顶级会所。该项目包括首层二层办公区、三层桑拿泳池、四层客房、五层产品展厅、六层产品设计中心、七层餐厅、八层住宅、九层总裁办公室、十层KTV、十一层豪华餐厅包间。     

新型保温墙体

本实用新型公开了一种新型保温墙体,包括墙体,在墙体的内面设置粘合剂层,粘合剂层与聚氨脂泡沫层结合,聚氨脂泡沫层外侧设置加强布,加强布外侧设置粉刷层;在墙体的外面设置有机硅保温材料层,有机硅保温材料层外侧设置通过射钉与墙体固定的钢丝网层,在钢丝网层外侧设置原发性保温材料层,原发性保温材料层外侧设置抗裂材料层,抗裂材料层外设置面层。本实用新型结构合理,保温效果好,环保性好。     

发明专利（二）涉及墙材的专利公报

现浇隔热、保温隔气式多层复合结构屋面及施工方 法(CN1490477A) 本发明涉及一种隔热、保温隔气式多层复合结 构屋面及施工方法,包括内部抹灰层,屋面防水层, 特点是在屋面楼板上铺设有一层隔气层,其上置放 有托壳层,托壳层下部与隔气层间的空间形成空气 间层,托壳层上面浇注保温材料形成现浇层,现浇层 上再置放托壳层,其下部与现浇层之间形成空气间 层,托壳层上面再浇注保温材料形成现浇层,现浇层     

论楼宇自控系统的六层模型

本文详细介绍了楼宇自控系统的六层模型，即设备介质层、电气转换层、数模转换层、逻辑控制层、操作站通讯层、操作站界面层。     

金融广场深基础施工技术

1 工程概况 上海金融广场位于九江路、山西南路口,南靠汉口路,东邻黄浦体育馆,地处市中心黄金地段。该大楼为甲级写字楼,全部由外商投资建设。整个建筑物地下3层,地上30层。其中1～4层为裙楼,5～30层为主楼。地下2～3层为停车库,地下1层至地上3层为商场,4层、5层大部分为休闲健身中心,6～27层为办公楼,28层为观光层,5层部分、29～30为设备层,建筑面积40000m~2。工程于1999年竣工。     

保温装饰复合板

保温装饰复合板,由饰面层、保温层和增强粘结保护底层构成,其在饰面层与保温层之间增设一由玻纤网格和环氧水泥基胶粘剂构成的增强粘结层。增强粘结保护底层也由玻纤网格和环氧水泥基胶粘剂构成。在增强粘结层与保温层之间预埋有向保温装饰复合板外缘突出的挂件。饰面层为天然石材层或天然无机岩片或瓷砖层或玻璃层或涂料层或氟碳漆层或金属板层或铝塑板层。     

考虑碰撞效应的相邻框架结构地震易损性分析

针对间距不足和高度不等的相邻钢筋混凝土框架结构,设置考虑碰撞刚度和阻尼非线性的碰撞单元,通过对三维非线性有限元模型的时程分析研究地震碰撞效应,并开展增量动力分析,分别以所有层和碰撞层最大层间位移角为工程需求参数,提出考虑碰撞效应的地震易损性分析方法。以6层和4层、6层和5层、6层和3层相邻钢筋混凝土框架结构为例,对比分析不同周期比下考虑与不考虑碰撞效应的相邻结构地震易损性曲线。结果表明：对于6层和4层相邻结构,考虑碰撞效应后,6层结构所有层的最大层间位移角对应的失效概率略有减小,4层结构的反之,而较低结构的碰撞层及较高结构的碰撞层以上层的最大层间位移角对应的失效概率明显增大,即碰撞效应对结构整体响应影响不明显,而对局部响应影响显著;6层和5层、6层和3层相邻结构地震易损性曲线具有类似规律,且相邻结构自振周期越接近,碰撞对结构地震易损性影响越小。     

应县木塔结构变形现状及分析

为了解应县木塔的构件变形和整体变形现状,对其圆柱的柱头和柱脚坐标、阑额和乳栿的挠度、楼板的相对高程进行了现场测量和分析,得到了圆柱倾斜水平投影值和柱脚高程、内外槽高差、阑额和乳栿的挠曲程度和整体变形等几何参数和力学特征。结果表明:在构件变形层面,应县木塔二层明层和三层的圆柱倾斜最严重,四层平坐层和五层平坐层外槽南侧、西南侧和北侧的圆柱倾斜水平投影值较大,木塔向东北向的倾斜仍在加剧;柱脚呈现出南高北低的规律,内、外槽高差从二层明层往上依次减小;除四层明层和五层明层外,其他各层均有25%~35%的阑额挠度过大,需要进行替换或加固,乳栿挠度相对较小;木塔的整体变形在东西向和南北向存在显著差异,从二层平坐层至五层明层,东西向各层中心偏移值先增大后减小,南北向各层中心偏移值逐层递增;二层明层到三层明层外槽柱向东的中心偏移量占木塔在该方向整体倾斜偏移量的75%,二层明层外槽柱向北的层位移占木塔在该方向整体倾斜偏移量的42%,各层中心偏移方向也存在差异。     

高位拱式转换层结构弹性地震反应分析

通过对高位拱式转换层结构分别采用振型分解反应谱法和时程分析法进行计算,研究了这种新型转换层结构的地震反应。结果表明,结构的自振周期随转换层位置的上移,变化较小。转换层位置的改变,并没有引起结构振型曲线显著变化。转换层上、下部结构楼层剪力随着转换层位置的上移,变化规律基本一致。转换层上部结构的层间位移角变化规律基本一致,层间位移角并没有随转换层位置的提高而发生突变。转换层下部楼层的层间位移角随着转换层位置的提高而增大。     

星级酒店空调系统设计探讨

1工程概况本工程是肇庆某星级标准设计的酒店,建筑面积46655m2,其中空调面积34037m2,占总建筑面积73%,地下一层,地上二十层,顶标高73.200m。其中,首层～三层为商场,三层局部设桑拿房;四层～六层为餐厅;七层～二十层为酒店客房。     

Wild Ways and Paths of Pleasure: access to British waterfalls, 1500-2000

In Britain the rise of tourism, largely associated with the Romantic taste for landscape, encouraged travel to relatively inaccessible areas. Among travellers in search of the picturesque and the sublime, waterfalls were particularly popular, but these were commonly difficult and dangerous places to visit. The impact of tourism on the evolution of the landscape at waterfall sites over a period during which people travelled to tourist centres on horseback, by coach, by rail and by motor vehicle is examined. Drawing on topographical, travel and tourist literature from the sixteenth century to 2000, together with extensive field observation, the evolution from the 'natural' to the designed landscape, created to meet the needs of, and to attract, visitors, is considered. It is demonstrated how, while facilitating visits to natural attractions such as waterfalls, improved access and the provision of amenities have changed valued landscapes and, hence, the visitor's experience of them.     

The performance of moss, grass, and 1- and 2-year old spruce needles as bioindicators of contamination: a comparative study at the scale of the Czech Republic

Moss (Pleurozium schreberi), grass (Avenella flexuosa), and 1- and 2-year old spruce (Picea abies) needles were collected over the territory of the Czech Republic at an average sample density of 1 site per 290 km². The samples were analysed for 39 elements (Ag, Al, As, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Ce, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, Ga, Hg, K, La, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Nd, Ni, Pb, Pr, Rb, S, Sb, Se, Sn, Sr, Th, Tl, U, V, Y and Zn) using ICP-MS and ICP-AES techniques (the major nutrients Ca, K, Mg and Na were not analysed in moss). Moss showed by far the highest element concentrations for most elements. Exceptions were Ba (spruce), Mn (spruce), Mo (grass), Ni (spruce), Rb (grass) and S (grass). Regional distribution maps and spatial trend analysis were used to study the suitability of the four materials as bioindicators of anthropogenic contamination. The highly industrialised areas in the north-west and the far east of the country and several more local contamination sources were indicated in the distribution maps of one or several sample materials. At the scale of the whole country moss was the best indicator of known contamination sources. However, on a more local scale, it appeared that spruce needles were especially well suited for detection of urban contamination.     

Deposition of airborne elements from Sembule steel mill surveyed by moss analysis

The local contamination of airborne elements caused by the Sembule steel works was studied by the analysis of Mg, Ca, Fe, Ni, Pb and Cd accumulated in transplanted moss. The concentrations of heavy metals (Fe, Ni, Pb, Cd) and other elements (Mg, Ca) were determined in soil, moss and water collected in the vicinity of Sembule steel mill. Comparison of elemental ratios indicate that there is contamination by heavy metals around this area. Accumulation coefficients have been applied to moss, soil and water data in an attempt to work out the contribution of these elements to water via soil and air. In evaluating Fe, Ni, Pb and Cd contents of river water and soil, a distinction was made between the amounts which are taken up from soil and those reaching the water as air depositions (as measured by use of moss). The calculations indicate that soil contributes 79.4, 96.3, 23.3, 0.50, 14.6 and 30.6 percent of Mg, Ca, Cd, Pb, Ni and Fe, respectively, whereas air deposition contributes 20.6, 3.73, 76.7, 99.5, 85.4 and 69.4 percent, respectively.     

Investigations of basic soil parameters in mersin: Kozlar high plateau of south Turkey

Basic soil parameters of Kozlar high plateau in Mut (Mersin) have been investigated. Soil samples were collected from the eroded, maquis and forest habitats of the research area in January, October, April and July between 2000 and 2002. The average values for soil moisture, CaCO₃, saturation percentage, field capacity, salinity, conductivity, pH, total carbon and total nitrogen were found in the range of 4.0–19.7%, 25.0–33.3%, 39.7–72.1%, 22.0–56.0%, 0.027–0.074 dS/m, 0.80–1.2 μS/cm, 7.5–8.1, 0.82–5.50%, and 0.10–0.58%, respectively. Generally, despite no significant differences among the soil parameters of the three habitats, only three parameters, saturation percentages, amount of total carbon and of carbon mineralization differed significantly.     

景观延续与重塑的人文之道——记安亭中学绿化环境改造更新

校园作为城市公共设施体系中的重要组成部分,对人们的社会生活和精神文明起着重要的影响、教育、服务作用。结合安亭中学的景观改造工程实例,从校园的区位环境因素、历史文化积淀、园内景观现状等方面,分析了改造的必要性,改造工作的原则及人文理念的改造方法,重点阐释了对原有历史和景观的发现、挖掘、保护、改造和再利用。通过简洁、现代的手法,把新景观融入校园的建筑环境、历史环境和人文环境之中,重建具有视觉、生态和文化三重效益的校园景观,把校园环境变成凝固的诗、流动的画、无言的歌,从而达到"润物细无声"的效果。     

从硫脲热解谈消防部队处置化学事故的若干问题

从硫脲热解化学事故处置的实例出发,分析该类事故的特点,并结合联动反应、侦检疏散、稀释沉降、通风洗消等处置要点,从技战术的软件和装备器材运用的硬件两方面提出了救人第一、迅速有效的联动和保障、科学调度指挥、严格执行程序等9个方面的思考,为今后处置类似的化学事故提供参考。     

Effect of posture on the heat transfer areas of the human body

The purpose of this paper is to measure the heat transfer areas of the human body and to examine the effect of posture on these values, which is necessary data for calculating heat exchange between the human body and its environment. The total surface area of a subject's body was measured directly. Then, the convective heat transfer area, radiative heat transfer area and conductive heat transfer area were measured for the same subject in 9 postures: standing, chair sitting, seiza sitting, cross-legged sitting, sideways sitting, both-knees-erect sitting, legs-out sitting, lateral position and supine. The ratios of the radiative heat transfer area, convective heat transfer area ratio and conductive heat transfer area to body surface area were as follows: Standing, 0.942, 0.773, 0.013; chair sitting, 0.910, 0.732, 0.008; seiza sitting, 0.853, 0.621, 0.013; cross-legged sitting, 0.843, 0.606, 0.029; sideways sitting, 0.877, 0.634, 0.030; both-knees-erect sitting, 0.865, 0.609, 0.023; legs-out sitting, 0.878, 0.686, 0.038; lateral position, 0.879, 0.712, 0.039; and supine, 0.811, 0.708, 0.100. Posture was shown to have a noticeable effect on the heat transfer areas of the human body.     

现代主义建筑的本土化策略--上海闵行生态园接待中心解读

由缪朴教授设计的“上海闵行生态园接待中心”，是现代主义建筑在中国本土化的一次实验，文章在建筑本体意义上分析了建筑师所采取的本土化策略，从建筑的庭院、组景、室内外空间，材料技术、建构以及地域特征等方面进行了深入的解读。     

碱-矿渣水泥缓凝物质的选择研究

研究了氯化钡、硝酸钡、硫酸铁、铬酸钠、氯化镁、硫酸镁、硫酸铝等无机盐以及酒石酸、草酸等有机酸对碱-矿渣水泥凝结时间的影响.试验结果表明,氯化钡、硝酸钡、氯化镁、硫酸铝、酒石酸有良好的缓凝作用,硫酸铁、铬酸钠、硫酸镁、草酸不产生缓凝作用.通过强度测试发现,氯化钡、硝酸钡、氯化镁、硫酸铝、酒石酸均对碱-矿渣水泥的强度有一定的不良影响.     

叉车装配车间工艺设计

大批大量生产叉车的装配车间主要承担零部件储存和配送、预装、总装、磨合、调试、精整等生产任务,生产特点是物料运输量大、生产组织比较复杂、工件较重,起吊频繁等.论文介绍了车间工艺设计需重点考虑的：合理车间物流组织、理顺预装和总装的关系、适合的吊装形式、车间环境等问题.