共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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双燃料发动机燃烧放热规律分析及燃烧特性研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
从热力学和内燃机燃烧的基本理论入手 ,推导了计算分析双燃料发动机缸内工质成分和热力学参数的计算关系式以及求解双燃料发动机燃烧放热规律的微分方程式 ,基于面向对象技术开发了双燃料发动机燃烧放热规律计算软件。研究结果表明 :用传统柴油机分析方法计算双燃料发动机的放热率峰值偏小 ,所计算的缸内工质平均温度偏高 ,新模型计算的结果与实际情况更为吻合。该分析软件可以适用于多种燃料发动机 ,是内燃机燃烧放热规律的通用计算软件。双燃料发动机燃烧特性研究表明 :双燃料发动机初始放热率比纯柴油大 ,若着火始点在上止点后 ,双燃料缸内最大爆发压力比纯柴油低 ,否则比纯柴油高 ;控制双燃料发动机着火始点是控制缸内最大爆发压力和 NOx 排放的关键 ,双燃料发动机着火始点应在上止点后 ,可以使发动机爆发压力和 NOx 排放比纯柴油低。 相似文献
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采用燃料复合供给方式 ,在单缸直喷式柴油机上进行了LPG/柴油双燃料发动机压缩比的优化试验研究 ,对比分析了使用纯柴油和LPG/柴油双燃料的燃烧特性 ,着重研究分析了双燃料发动机在不同压缩比下的最高燃烧压力、最大压力升高率、压力循环波动及燃烧放热率 ,并以此为依据优选了双燃料发动机的压缩比。试验结果表明 :降低压缩比后 ,双燃料发动机的最高燃烧压力及最大压力升高率均有较大降低 ,同时压力循环波动变小 ,但滞燃期、燃烧持续期都会有所增加。经过优化 ,压缩比确定为 14.5时 ,ZH110 5W柴油机改燃LPG/柴油双燃料后在高负荷工况下无严重爆震现象 ,压力循环波动较小 ,且经济性较好 ,热效率损失不大 相似文献
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采用燃料复合供给方式,在单缸直喷式柴油机上进行了LPG/柴油双燃料发动机压缩比的试验研究,对比分析了使用纯柴油和LPG/柴油双燃料的燃烧特性,着重研究分析了双燃料发动机在不同压缩比下的最高燃料压力、最大压力升高率、压力循环波动及燃烧放热率,并以此为依据优选了双燃料发动机的压缩比。试验结果表明:降低压缩比后,双燃料发动机的最高燃烧压力及最大压力升高率均有较大降低,同时压力循环波动变小,但滞燃期、燃烧持续期都会有所增加。经过优化,压缩比确定为14.5时,ZH1105W柴油机改燃LPG/柴油双燃料后在高负荷工况下无严重爆震现象,压力循环波动较小,且经济性较好,热效率损失不大。 相似文献
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利用CB366燃烧分析仪测录了柴油—液化石油气双燃料发动机和原柴油机在不同工况下的示功图,进行了放热规律的计算和对比分析,得出了有关双燃料发动机燃烧特性的结论 相似文献
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柴油—液化石油气双燃料发动机放热规律的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用CB366燃烧分析仪测录了柴油-液化石油气双燃料发动机和原柴油机在不同工况下的示功图,进行了放热规律的计算和对比分析,得出了有关双燃料发动机燃烧特性的结论。 相似文献
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对某4缸高压共轨柴油机进气道进行改造,搭建了柴油/汽油双燃料反应活性控制压燃(reactivity controlled compression ignition,RCCI)发动机专用试验台架,设计了柴油/汽油双燃料RCCI燃烧汽油喷射控制策略,实现了全工况下汽油与柴油的协调喷射控制,系统地研究了不同运行工况下,不同汽油替代率对柴油机燃烧与排放性能的影响规律。结果表明:采用柴油/汽油双燃料RCCI燃烧控制策略,发动机可在其运行工况范围内实现高效清洁燃烧,随着汽油替代率的增加,发动机缸内最高压力逐渐增大,缸压峰值出现时刻推迟,放热率峰值降低,燃烧持续期延长,燃油消耗率降低,有效热效率升高,全碳氢、CO排放增加,NOx和碳烟排放降低。 相似文献
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《Applied Thermal Engineering》2014,62(2):303-312
Particulate emission is one of the most deleterious pollutants generated by Diesel fuel combustion. The ability to predict soot formation is one of the key elements needed to optimize the engine performance and minimize soot emissions. This paper reports work on developing, a phenomenological soot model to better model the physical and chemical processes of soot formation in Diesel fuel combustion. This hybrid model features that the effect of turbulence on the chemical reaction rate was considered in soot oxidation. Soot formation and oxidation processes were modeled with the application of a hybrid method involving particle turbulent transport controlled rate and soot oxidation rate. Compared with the original soot model, the in-cylinder pressures, heat release rate and soot emissions predicted by this hybrid model agreed better with the experimental results. The verified hybrid model was used to investigate the effect of injection timing on engine performance. The results show that the new soot model predicted reasonable soot spatial profiles within the combustion chamber. The high temperature gas zone in cylinder for hybrid model case is distributed broadly soot and NOx emission dependence on the start-of-injection (SOI) timing. Retarded SOI timing increased the portion of diffusion combustion and the soot concentration increased significantly with retarding of the fuel injection timing. The predicted distributions of soot concentration and particle mass provide some new insights on the soot formation and oxidation processes in direct injection (DI) engines. The hybrid phenomenological soot model shows greater potential for enhancing understanding of combustion and soot formation processes in DI diesel engines. 相似文献
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本文以实验和计算机模拟的结果为基础,略去壁面区域复杂的传热、传质及蒸发等物理过程,在汽态喷雾的假设下,建立了以模拟直喷式柴油机喷雾碰壁燃烧过程的燃烧率、NO形成过程为目的数学模型.通过计算结果与实验的比较证明,在汽态假设下,合适的构造子模型可以对该燃烧过程做出模拟. 相似文献
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C. Liew H. LiJ. Nuszkowski S. LiuT. Gatts R. AtkinsonN. Clark 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2010
This paper investigated the effect of hydrogen (H2) addition on the combustion process of a heavy-duty diesel engine. The addition of a small amount of H2 was shown to have a mild effect on the cylinder pressure and combustion process. When operated at high load, the addition of a relatively large amount of H2 substantially increased the peak cylinder pressure and the peak heat release rate. Compared to the two-stage combustion process of diesel engines, a featured three-stage combustion process of the H2–diesel dual fuel engine was observed. The extremely high peak heat release rate represented a combination of diesel diffusion combustion and the premixed combustion of H2 consumed by multiple turbulent flames, which substantially enhanced the combustion process of H2–diesel dual fuel engine. However, the addition of a relatively large amount of H2 at low load did not change the two-stage heat release process pattern. The premixed combustion was dramatically inhibited while the diffusion combustion was slightly enhanced and elongated. The substantially reduced peak cylinder pressure at low load was due to the deteriorated premixed combustion. 相似文献
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预测涡流室柴油机放热规律的一种新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了由喷油规律预测涡流室柴油机总放热规律和主、副室放热规律的一种新方法。该方法将主室、副室作为一个统一的整体,通过对喷油规律依时间先后次序分段,各分量燃油按各自韦柏规律分别进行预混合燃烧或扩散燃烧,从而可求得总放热规律;考虑主室、副室燃烧差异和容积比变化,将总放热规律按一定的数理关系在主室、副室中进行分配,即或求得主室、副室各自的放热规律。 相似文献