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1.
In this study, a new optically active poly(ester-imide) (PEI) was synthesized from the polymerization reaction of N,N′-(pyromellitoyl)-bis-l-phenylalanine diacid with 4,4′-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol) using tosyl chloride, pyridine and N,N-dimethyl formamide as a condensing agent. The obtained polymer and inorganic metal oxide bionanocomposites composed of poly(ester-imide)/titanium dioxide were synthesized through ultrasonic irradiation. The formation of PEI was confirmed by 1H NMR, fourier transform IR spectroscopy (FT-IR), specific rotation and elemental analysis. The resulting bionanocomposites were characterized by FT-IR, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy)AFM(, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The TEM, SEM and FE-SEM results indicated that the nanoparticles were dispersed homogeneously in PEI matrix on nanoscale. TGA confirmed that the heat stability of the nanocomposite was improved in the presence of TiO2 nanoparticles.  相似文献   

2.
In this study, various optically active poly(ester-amide)/Zinc oxide bionanocomposites (PEA/ZnO BNCs) were synthesized with different amount of modified ZnO nanoparticles using ultrasonic irradiation. To obtain the homogeneous distribution of ZnO in polymer matrix, the surface of nanoparticles was modified to organophile with ??-aminopropyltriethoxyl silane. PEA/ZnO BNCs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The FE-SEM, AFM, and TEM results confirmed that the nanoparticles were dispersed uniformly in PEA matrix at the nanoscale. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis data indicated an improvement of thermal stability of novel BNC materials as compared to the pure polymer.  相似文献   

3.
In this investigation, a chiral poly) ester‐imide) (PEI) via direct polyesterification of N,N′‐(pyromellitoyl)‐bis‐(L ‐tyrosine dimethyl ester) and N‐trimellitylimido‐L ‐methionine was prepared using the tosyl chloride/pyridine/N,N′‐dimethylformamide system as a condensing agent. This approach allows the insertion of two natural amino acids into the polymer backbone and the creation of a bioactive polymer. From the chemical point of view, the ester groups impart to the polymer's main and side chain increased sensibility to hydrolysis that can cause chain breaking. Therefore, this polymer is expected to be biodegradable and could be classified as an eco‐friendly polymer. The polymer also had a useful level of thermal stability associated with excellent solubility. PEI/zinc oxide bionanocomposites were subsequently prepared by an ultrasonic method as a simple and inexpensive route, using ZnO nanoparticles (ZnO‐NPs) modified by 3‐aminopropyltriethoxylsilane (KH550) as a coupling agent. The structure and properties of the obtained BNC polymers were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X‐ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The direct proofs for the formation of the true BNC polymers were provided by TEM. Also, the morphology study of the synthesized polymer‐based BNCs showed well‐dispersed ZnO‐NPs in the polymer matrix by FE‐SEM analysis. TGA studies indicated that an increase of the NP content led to an enhancement of the thermal stability of the new BNC polymers. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012  相似文献   

4.
In this work, the poly(amide-imide) (PAI) was synthesized from the polymerization reaction of 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethyl trimellitimidobenzene) as a diacid with 4,4′-methylenebis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline) under green condition using molten tetra-n-butylammonium bromide and triphenylphosphite. Ultrasonic technique was used for preparation of PAI/TiO2 nanocomposites (PAI/TiO2 NCs). For the improvement of TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) dispersion and enhancing interactions between NPs and polymeric matrix the surface of TiO2 was successfully modified by silane coupling agent (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane). The resulting NCs were characterized by FT-IR, X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The TGA of the obtained NCs proves the enhancement in the thermal stability with an increase in the percentage of titania NPs. TEM and FE-SEM images showed that the NPs were uniformly dispersed in the polymer matrix. The shielding effect of nano TiO2 under UV radiation was examined by UV–vis.  相似文献   

5.
Carboxylic functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) have been incorporated to biodegradable poly(ester-imide) (PEI) matrix and the effect of the carboxylated-MWCNT on the thermal and morphological properties of MWCNT-reinforced bionanocomposites (BNCs) was demonstrated. Chiral PEI was synthesized from a step-growth polymerization of amino acid based diacid (4) with 4,4′-thiobis(2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol) (5) promoted by tosyl chloride in pyridine and N,N-dimethyl formamide solution. The resulting BNCs were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The homogeneous dispersion of MWCNTs throughout PEI matrix and strong interfacial adhesion between them were achieved in the obtained BNCs as evidenced by FE-SEM and TEM images. The results from TGA indicated that the thermal stability of the resulting BNCs was obviously improved in comparison with the pure PEI.  相似文献   

6.
In this study, the synthesis, morphology, and thermal properties of new poly(ether imide)/titania nanohybrid films were investigated. The novel diamine containing functional nitrile groups was prepared in two steps by the nucleophilic substitution reaction and it was fully characterized by different techniques. Reaction of this diamine with pyromellitic dianhydride and 4-aminobenzoic acid gave poly(ether imide) with carboxylic acid end groups. This acid functionalized poly(ether imide) was condense with different amount of TiO2 nanoparticles to provide organic-inorganic bonding, and the flexible films of these hybrid were prepared. The obtained materials were characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray powder diffraction, UV–Vis spectroscopy, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. TEM of the nanohybrid films with 12% of TiO2 contents confirms well dispersion of nanoparticles in the polymer matrix. TGA data indicated that the thermal behavior of the hybrid materials was increased with an increasing the content of TiO2 nanoparticles. The tensile stress–strain of the hybrids was investigated and the resulting nanocomposites showed good mechanical properties. The permeability and selectivity of the PEI/TiO2 membranes as a function of the titania weight percentage were study and the results indicated that the permeabilities of CO2 and N2 increase with increasing the titania content.  相似文献   

7.
In the present investigation, a novel chiral poly(amide-imide) (PAI) was synthesized via direct polycondensation reaction of chiral diacid monomer with 4,4′-methylene bis(3-chloro-2,6-diethylaniline) in molten tetrabutylammonium bromide as a green solvent. Then PAI-based bionanocomposites (BNC)s have been successfully prepared via ultrasonic irradiation method using zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles functionalized by γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane as a coupling agent to decrease aggregation of nanoparticles in polymer matrix. The physicochemical and morphology properties of the neat PAI and BNCs were studied using 1H-NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy, specific rotation, elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). FT-IR and TEM depicted that the ZnO nanoparticles function as a physical cross-linking agent with PAI through hydrogen bonding between the OH on the ZnO nanoparticles and the C=O of the amide and imide groups. Also, TEM and FE-SEM images revealed that ZnO nanoparticles were dispersed in PAI matrix with particle size between 15 and 25 nm. Thermogravimetric analysis data showed an improvement of thermal stability of new BNCs in comparison with the pure PAI.  相似文献   

8.
A new optically active poly(ester-imide) (PEI) was synthesized from the interfacial polymerization of Ethyl l-lysine-N,N′-ditrimellitoyl diacyl chloride with bis phenol A. Ultrasonic irradiation was applied to compose nanocomposites from the synthetic polymer and different ratios of organo-modified montmorillonite (MMT). The formation of PEI was confirmed by 1H NMR, FT–IR spectroscopy, specific rotation, and elemental analysis. The resulting nanocomposites were characterized by FT–IR, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The results indicated that the composites were dispersed homogeneously in PEI matrix on nanoscale. An improvement in heat stability is indicated from TGA analysis.  相似文献   

9.
An optically active poly(amide‐imide) (PAI) was synthesized from the polymerization reaction of N,N′‐(Pyromellitoyl)‐bis‐l ‐alanine diacid chloride with 2,5‐diaminotoluene. The obtained inorganic metal oxide nanocomposites composed of PAI/nanostructured hematite (α‐Fe2O3) were synthesized through ultrasonic irradiation. The resulting nanocomposites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The TEM results indicated that the nanoparticles were dispersed homogeneously in PAI matrix on nanoscale. TGA confirmed that the heat stability of the nanocomposites was improved in the presence of α‐Fe2O3 nanoparticles. POLYM. COMPOS., 37:1805–1811, 2016. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers  相似文献   

10.
In the present investigation, at first, the surface of titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles was modified with γ-aminopropyltriethoxy silane as a coupling agent. Then a new kind of poly(vinyl alcohol)/titanium dioxide (PVA/TiO2) nanocomposites coating with different modified TiO2 loading were prepared under ultrasonic irradiation process. Finally, these nanocomposites coating were used for fabrication of PVA/TiO2 films via solution casting method. The resulting nanocomposites were fully characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis/derivative thermal gravimetric (TGA/DTG), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The TEM and SEM results indicated that the surface modified nanoparticles were dispersed homogeneously in PVA matrix on nanoscale and based on obtained results a possible mechanism was proposed for ultrasonic induced nanocomposite fabrication. TGA confirmed that the heat stability of the nanocomposite was improved. UV–vis spectroscopy was employed to evaluate the absorbance and transmittance behavior of the PVA/TiO2 nanocomposite films in the wavelength range of 200–800 nm. The results showed that this type of films could be used as a coating to shield against UV light.  相似文献   

11.
This paper addressed production and characterization of novel type copolyester/titania (TiO2) nanocomposites (NCs). First, the surface of TiO2 was modified by chiral diacid monomer, N-trimellitylimido-l-leucine (TMIL) (1) as a coupling agent to form organomodified TiO2 (O-TiO2) nanoparticles (NPs). Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy confirmed the presence of coupling agent groups on the surface. Thereafter, a novel chiral poly(amide-ester-imide) (PAEI) was synthesized by step-growth polymerization of diacid monomer 1 with diol, N,N′-(1,3,5,7-tetraoxo-5,7-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-f]isoindole-2,6(1H,3H)-diyl)bis(4-hydroxybenzamide) (2) via tosyl chloride, pyridine and N,N-dimethyformamide as a condensing agent. The incorporation of O-TiO2 NPs into the obtained PAEI provided an opportunity for the construction of polymer-based NCs with novel and powerful properties. The obtained NCs were premeditated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), FT-IR spectra, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction; also the optical properties of the NCs were studied using ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The TEM and FE-SEM results showed that the NPs were dispersed homogeneously in PAEI matrix on the nanoscale. TGA data confirmed that the heat stability of the aforementioned NCs in the presence of O-TiO2 NPs was improved.  相似文献   

12.
Novel inorganic/organic epoxy based materials were fabricated using both poly(styrene-b-ethylene oxide) (SEO) block copolymer and synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles as modifier. The influence of the ratio between modifiers on the final morphology generated in the investigated epoxy systems was studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Results indicated that even for high nanoparticle content, TiO2 nanoparticles synthesized via sol-gel were homogenously dispersed in the epoxy-rich phase. The morphology of the inorganic/organic epoxy based composites consisted of both well-dispersed TiO2 nanoparticles and microphase separated PS block in the continuous PEO block/epoxy-rich phase since block copolymer acted as templating agent for selective location of TiO2 nanoparticles. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to study the curing behavior and the influence of the type and quantity of modifier on the glass transition temperature of epoxy matrix. Additionally, optical properties, transparency and UV-shielding efficiency of these new multiphase advanced thermosetting materials were also investigated.  相似文献   

13.
A series of bionanocomposite (BNC) materials based on isoleucine containing poly(amide‐imide) (PAI) and modified MgAl‐layered double hydroxide (LDH) were prepared by solution intercalation method for the first time. An optically active PAI was synthesized by direct polycondensation reaction of N,N'‐(pyromellitoyl)‐bis‐isoleucine with 3,5‐diamino‐N‐(thiazol‐2‐yl)benzamide under green conditions. Organically modified LDH was prepared via ion exchange reaction of MgAl‐LDH in a solution of N,N'‐(pyromellitoyl)‐bis‐l‐ isoleucine in distilled water. X‐ray diffraction (XRD) results of modified LDH show an increase in interlayer distance as compared to the unmodified one. The obtained polymer and modified LDH were used to prepare chiral and high‐performance hybrid materials. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, XRD, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques were used to study the morphology and thermal properties of the obtained hybrid materials. TGA data indicated an increase in thermal stability of the BNCs as compared to the pure polymer. POLYM. COMPOS., 37:3288–3295, 2016. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers  相似文献   

14.
In the present investigation, novel poly(amide-imide)/TiO2 bionanocomposites containing L-isoleucine moiety in the main chain were prepared via a simple and inexpensive ultrasonic irradiation process. Poly(amide-imide) as a source of polymer was synthesized by direct polycondensation reaction of N-trimellitylimido-L-isoleucine with 4,4′-diaminodiphenylsulfone in the tetrabutyl ammonium bromide/triphenyl phosphite as a green solvent system. Due to the high surface energy and tendency for agglomeration, the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles was modified with γ-aminopropyltriethoxyl silane. The resulting hybrid bionanocomposites were fully characterized by FT-IR spectroscopy, UV–vis spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and thermogravimetric analysis. Through TEM photographs, it can be found that the surface modified TiO2 nanoparticles with diametric size of less than 40 nm, uniformly dispersed in the obtained PAI matrix.  相似文献   

15.
Nanocomposites obtained from the incorporation of synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles (≈10 nm average primary particle size) in different amounts, ranging from 0.5 to 5 wt.%, into a biodegradable polycaprolactone matrix are achieved via a straightforward and commercial melting processing. The resulting nanocomposites have been structurally and thermally characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), wide/small angle X-ray diffraction (WAXS/SAXS, respectively) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). TEM evaluation provides evidence of an excellent nanometric dispersion of the oxide component in the polymeric matrix, with aggregates having an average size well below 100 nm. Presence of these TiO2 nanoparticles induces a nucleant effect during polymer crystallization. Moreover, the antimicrobial activity of nanocomposites has been tested using both UV and visible light against Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria and Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus. The bactericidal behavior has been explained through the analysis of the material optical properties, with a key role played by the creation of new electronic states within the polymer-based nanocomposites.  相似文献   

16.
Some novel nanocompoites were fabricated via zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles which was modified by 3-aminopropyltriethoxylsilane (KH550) as a coupling agent. Poly(benzimidazole-amide) (PBIA) was synthesized via polymerization reaction of 1,3-bis(5-amino-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)benzene (3a) with isophthaloyl chloride (4b) and used as a polymer matrix. PBIA/ZnO nanocompoites were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). FE-SEM and TEM analysis showed that the modified ZnO nanoparticles were homogeneously dispersed in polymer matrix. In addition, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) data indicated an enhancement of thermal stability of nanocomposite compared with the pure polymer.  相似文献   

17.
A novel hybrid-nanocomposite of polyacrylamide-TiO2 (PAM/TiO2) with nano-anatase particles was synthesized in two steps. Firstly, the surface of nano-anatase particles was modified by 3-methacryloxy-propyl-trimethoxysilane (TMSM) as coupling agent by sol?Cgel method. Secondly, the surface modified nano-anatase particles were grafted onto the acrylamide monomer (AM) as an organic phase by free radical polymerization. The spectral (Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy) and thermal (TGA) methods, verified the participation of coupling agent, polymer and titanium dioxide (anatase) into the hybrid structure. The results also showed that the degradation temperatures and residual content were obviously higher in nanocomposite than those of pure polyacrylamide (PAM). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) studies proved that the nano-anatase particles have been uniformly encapsulated inside the nanocomposite sample containing 5wt% TiO2. However, the agglomeration of nano-particles in the nanocomposite with 20wt% of TiO2 was detected by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) studies. Thermo-mechanical properties of acrylamide homopolymer (PAM) and their nanocomposites were investigated by DMTA. The shifts in storage modulus and tan?? peaks were attributed to morphological changes in the nanocomposites with increasing the amount of inorganic nano-particles and their distribution in polymer matrix. Flocculation behavior of PAM and PAM/TiO2 in two different level of titanates (i.e. 5 and 20wt% TiO2) for 0.25wt% nano-clay suspension was evaluated using batch method. The adsorption results showed that PAM/TiO2 have ability for interaction with clay particles by means of adsorption through electrostatic interaction, Vander Waals forces and hydrogen bonding. However, it was found that the flocculation efficiency of the pure polymer (PAM) and the hybrid-nanocomposite (5wt% TiO2) is much better than that of its high concentration (20wt% TiO2) in the hybrid. This flocculation behavior can be attributed to uniform distribution of nano-particles and agglomeration possibility in the case of low and high concentration level of titanate in hybrid nanocomposite, respectively.  相似文献   

18.
A new multifunctional nanocomposite based on poly (xanthoneamide-triazole-ethercalix) (PXTE) and TiO2 nanoparticles (PXTE–TiO2), which is a novel class of multiphase material containing nanosized inorganic material within polymer matrix, was prepared and characterized fully in this article. At first, PXTE was synthesized through click reaction, and then PXTE–TiO2 nanocomposite was prepared by chemical immobilization of PXTE onto the modified TiO2 nanoparticles. Nuclear magnetic resonance, Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermal gravimetric analysis were applied for characterization of synthesized materials. Dye and ion removal capability of PXTE–TiO2 nanocomposite were investigated by batch method for methylene blue and cadmium ion. The results showed that thermal stability and potential applicability of PXTE–TiO2 nanocomposite make it as a good candidate for wastewater refinement.  相似文献   

19.
Mesoporous SBA-15 materials were functionalized with N-trimellitylimido-l-methionine through ultrasonic irradiation, and the resulting functionalized materials were investigated as reinforcing agent for the preparation of the polymer based nanocomposites (NCs). An optically active and organo-soluble l-methionine containing poly(amide–imide) (PAI) was synthesized by the direct step-growth polymerization reaction of the above chiral diacid and 3,5-diamino-N-(pyridin-3-yl) benzamide in molten tetrabutylammonium bromide as a green solvent. A simple solution blending process was used to efficiently disperse modified-SBA into the chiral PAI to obtain PAI/modified-SBA NCs. The obtained NCs were characterized by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction, field emission-scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. TGA data indicated an increasing in thermal stability of the NCs when compared to the pure polymer. TEM images show well-ordered hexagonal arrays of mesopores SBA and the average distances between neighboring pores is around 3–5 nm.  相似文献   

20.
TiO2 hybrid molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) for ethofumesate using methacrylic acid (MAA) as the functional monomer and silane coupling agent 3-(trimethoxysilyl) propylmethacrylate (KH570) as organic–inorganic connective bridge was synthesized via photo-excitation method. Hydrogen bond was proved to act between MAA and ethofumesate for pre- and post-polymerization binding properties as testified by UV spectrometric method. KH570 modified TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared via sonochemical reaction, which can accelerate hydrolysis, increase collision chance for the reactive system and improve the dispersion of the nanoparticles. Scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), binding and the adsorption kinetics experiments as well as thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were employed for characterization. The results indicated that the hybrid MIP revealed a larger surface area and more ordered imprinting cavities with improved thermal stability compared to organic-only MIP. Furthermore, faster adsorption kinetics and enhancive adsorption capacity were achieved, which made it promising in chemical sensor applications.  相似文献   

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