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1.
基于神经网络的非线性扩张状态观测器   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
自抗扰控制方法是一种新型的非线性设计方法,在自抗扰控制器中主要存在着确定待定参数的问题;非线性扩张状态观测器是自抗扰控制器的核心,在研究非线性扩张观测器中的参数整定问题时,将神经网络的思想引入参数整定,提出了基于神经网络的非线性扩张状态观测器的设计方法,运用该方法可以对任意阶的非线性扩张状态观测器进行参数设计;大量仿真算例表明,设计出的观测器具有良好的鲁棒性,有一定工程应用参考价值.  相似文献   

2.
为了解决非线性扩张状态观测器(NLESO)对大幅度扰动估计能力有限的问题,本文提出一种线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器.首先分析了非线性扩张状态观测器对大幅度扰动估计能力有限的原因,然后提出在NLESO的非线性区间引入一段线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)弥补NLESO的缺陷,其次从理论上证明了提出的线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器的收敛性.最后,通过数值仿真验证了提出的线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器的可行性.  相似文献   

3.
针对嵌套输入饱和系统的吸引域扩大问题,本文提出了一种基于系统输出的抗饱和补偿器激发策略,将被控系统输出信号经性能补偿器馈入到抗饱和补偿器激发环节中,形成蕴含系统实时性能信息的抗饱和激发新机制,克服了传统抗饱和激发机制无法直接反映系统性能的缺点.基于上述抗饱和控制新框架,本文建立了抗饱和补偿器及性能补偿器存在的充分条件,并依此构建了优化问题求解最优补偿器增益以实现扩大闭环系统吸引域的目的.仿真结果表明本文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
串联型扩张状态观测器构成的自抗扰控制器   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
张荣  韩京清 《控制与决策》2000,15(1):122-124
利用自抗扰控制器控制m阶对象,需要调整扩张状态观测器的m+1个参数。结构和参数相同的m个二阶扩张状态观测器串联而成的串联型扩充状态观测器,具有m+1阶扩张状态观测器的功能。用其构成的自抗扰控制器参数易于调整,便于工程应用。  相似文献   

5.
一类不确定对象的扩张状态观测器   总被引:155,自引:12,他引:143  
利用观测器形式的跟踪一微分器,对形如x^(n)=f(x,x,...X^(n-1),t)+W(t)的不确定系统给出了“扩张状态观测器”。只要适当选取观测器中的非线性函数和相应参数,它能很好地跟踪一批不确定对象的扩张状态。  相似文献   

6.
针对机械臂遥操作系统中存在的时变时延问题,提出了基于广义扩张状态观测器的控制方法,实现了遥操作系统稳定并且主从机械臂关节角位置同步的控制目标。首先通过反馈线性化,将遥操作系统的主从机械臂动力学模型转化为一个关于位置跟踪误差和时延的状态空间模型。针对该多输入多输出的干扰不匹配模型,设计了广义扩张状态观测器和相应的控制律,从而消除了时变时延以及其它扰动引起的不确定性对系统的影响,并对系统进行稳定性和抗扰性分析。最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的控制方法的有效性。  相似文献   

7.
自抗扰控制技术应用已日渐成熟, 但当系统中存在高频非平稳噪声信号时, 线性自抗扰控制(LADRC) 存在难以选取合适的观测器带宽的问题: 当带宽较小时, 线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)难以实现对总扰动的实时观测, 会造成时滞; 当带宽较大时, LESO又会放大噪声对系统的影响, 从而造成总扰动观测失真. 为了解决这一问题, 将小波降噪环节加入LADRC中, 通过设计基于滑动窗实时小波降噪的LESO, 对含噪输出信号进行实时降噪. 使用Simulink搭建系统模型, 分别在输出信号中加入高斯白噪声或谐波等不同类型的高频非平稳噪声进行仿真实验, 并将所提方法与滑动平均法进行对比, 结果验证了所提方法的有效性.  相似文献   

8.
三阶扩张状态观测器的优化参数配置方法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
陈松林  赵海香 《控制与决策》2014,29(10):1851-1855
研究三阶非线性扩张状态观测器扰动观测性能的优化问题。首先,采用系数冻结法固定与观测器状态相关的非线性系数,利用线性系统的极点配置方法进行频带拓展;然后,分析配置后的极点随非线性系数的变化规律,在此基础上,提出一种保证扰动观测带宽受系统状态变化影响最小的参数配置方法;最后,通过算例和仿真对比表明了所提出参数配置方法的有效性和优越性。  相似文献   

9.
针对时变外扰,提出广义非线性扩张状态观测器设计方法.在分析传统扩张状态观测器的设计策略的基础上,通过对总扰动进行重构、引入广义扩张状态,设计反映扰动中已知分量的广义扩张状态观测器(扩张r+1阶).理论分析了观测器的收敛性,并得出了观测误差上界与扩张阶数的定量关系式.通过仿真对广义扩张状态观测器抑制外界正弦扰动的有效性进...  相似文献   

10.
当前卫星通信跟踪控制系统对精准度的控制仅能维持在微弧度量级,跟踪控制精度难以达到用户要求,为了解决上述问题,基于扩张状态观测器设计一种新的卫星通信跟踪控制系统。系统硬件主要设计了控制模块、传感器模块、电源模块与电机驱动模块,控制模块的核心芯片选用SXD320F2784型号,提高处理频率,电源芯片为TDG3320芯片,能够保证固定电压转换为可调电压,传感器模块通过AHRS轴向传感器、GPS、信标机组成,确保传感能力,利用L845N芯片设计电机驱动模块,增强额定电压。引入扩张状态观测器,通过系统初始化、天线经纬度计算、误差比较、卫星通信信号跟踪控制、驱动直流电机实现软件流程。实验结果表明,所设计卫星通信跟踪控制系统能够将跟踪精度从原来的微弧度量级提高到纳弧度量级,有效提升跟踪准确率,增强系统的干扰抑制能力,确保控制输入峰值达到与其要求。  相似文献   

11.
    
In this paper, we present a sampled-data nonlinear extended state observer (NLESO) design method for a class of nonlinear systems with uncertainties and discrete time output measurement. To accommodate the inter-sample dynamics, an inter-sample output predictor is employed in the structure of the NLESO to estimate the system output in the sampling intervals, where theprediction is used in the proposed observer instead of the system output. The exponential convergence of the sampled-data NLESO is also discussed and a sufficient condition is given by the Lyapunov method. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the performance of the proposed observer.  相似文献   

12.
    
In this paper, observers and observability for uncertain nonlinear systems are systematically discussed. It is shown that for the convergence of a large class of observers, featured with the augment state to estimate the uncertainty, it requires not only the observability condition for the augment matrix pair but, more importantly, requires a structural condition first proposed in this paper. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that the combination of this structural condition and the observability of the augment matrix pair is a necessary and sufficient condition for the convergence of the observers and the observability of the original uncertain nonlinear systems. This implies that both the structural condition and the observability condition of the augment matrix pair reveal essential feature of the observing problems for uncertain nonlinear systems. In addition, for unobservable uncertain nonlinear systems, which do not satisfy this necessary and sufficient condition, the biased estimation error is explicitly presented, which can be used to evaluate the estimation performance of this class of observers. The numerical simulations for three typical examples are carried out to validate our theoretical analysis.  相似文献   

13.
针对参数未知的高阶非线性系统,提出了一种简单有效的反馈抗饱和控制方法,并进行了状态反馈抗饱和控制吸引域估计.利用反馈控制思想,借助于李亚普诺夫稳定性理论,设计出了相应的状态抗饱和反馈控制器,并借助于Matlab进一步求出了控制器的参数.将所设计的抗饱和控制应用于Duffing混沌系统,仿真结果验证了该控制方法的有效性.  相似文献   

14.
    
This paper addresses the estimation of the domain of attraction for discrete-time nonlinear systems where the vector field is subject to changes. First, the paper considers the case of switched systems, where the vector field is allowed to arbitrarily switch among the elements of a finite family. Second, the paper considers the case of hybrid systems, where the state space is partitioned into several regions described by polynomial inequalities, and the vector field is defined on each region independently from the other ones. In both cases, the problem consists of computing the largest sublevel set of a Lyapunov function included in the domain of attraction. An approach is proposed for solving this problem based on convex programming, which provides a guaranteed inner estimate of the sought sublevel set. The conservatism of the provided estimate can be decreased by increasing the size of the optimisation problem. Some numerical examples illustrate the proposed approach.  相似文献   

15.
Traditional anti-windup compensators are designed for activation immediately at the occurrence of actuator saturation.Recently,anti-windup compensators were designed for actuation either after the saturation has reached a certain level or in anticipation of its occurrence.In the case of static anti-windup compensators,it has been shown that an anti-windup compensator designed for activation in anticipation of actuator saturation would lead to better performance than those designed for immediate or delayed activation could,both in terms of transient performance and the size of the domain of attraction.More recently,it has been shown that a dynamic anti-windup compensator designed for anticipatory activation would also result in better transient performance than those designed for immediate or delayed activation could.In this paper,we design dynamic anti-windup compensators for the enlargement of the domain of attraction.These compensators are designed respectively for immediate,delayed and anticipatory activation.We will show by simulation that a dynamic anti-windup compensator designed for anticipatory activation would result in a larger domain of attraction than a dynamic anti-windup compensator designed for immediate or delayed activation could.  相似文献   

16.
For input saturated Hammerstein systems, a two‐step output feedback predictive control (TSOFPC) scheme is adopted. A receding horizon state observer is chosen, the gain matrix of which has a form similar to the linear control law. Through application of Lyapunov's stability theory, the closed‐loop stability for this kind of system is analyzed. The intermediate variable may or may not be available in real applications, and these two cases are considered separately in this paper. Furthermore, the domain of attraction for this kind of system is discussed, and we prove that it can be tuned to be arbitrarily large if the system matrix is semi‐stable. The stability results are validated by means of an example simulation.  相似文献   

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