基于神经网络的非线性扩张状态观测器

自抗扰控制方法是一种新型的非线性设计方法,在自抗扰控制器中主要存在着确定待定参数的问题;非线性扩张状态观测器是自抗扰控制器的核心,在研究非线性扩张观测器中的参数整定问题时,将神经网络的思想引入参数整定,提出了基于神经网络的非线性扩张状态观测器的设计方法,运用该方法可以对任意阶的非线性扩张状态观测器进行参数设计;大量仿真算例表明,设计出的观测器具有良好的鲁棒性,有一定工程应用参考价值.     

线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器

为了解决非线性扩张状态观测器(NLESO)对大幅度扰动估计能力有限的问题,本文提出一种线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器.首先分析了非线性扩张状态观测器对大幅度扰动估计能力有限的原因,然后提出在NLESO的非线性区间引入一段线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)弥补NLESO的缺陷,其次从理论上证明了提出的线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器的收敛性.最后,通过数值仿真验证了提出的线性/非线性切换扩张状态观测器的可行性.     

基于系统输出的嵌套饱和系统抗饱和补偿器设计

针对嵌套输入饱和系统的吸引域扩大问题,本文提出了一种基于系统输出的抗饱和补偿器激发策略,将被控系统输出信号经性能补偿器馈入到抗饱和补偿器激发环节中,形成蕴含系统实时性能信息的抗饱和激发新机制,克服了传统抗饱和激发机制无法直接反映系统性能的缺点.基于上述抗饱和控制新框架,本文建立了抗饱和补偿器及性能补偿器存在的充分条件,并依此构建了优化问题求解最优补偿器增益以实现扩大闭环系统吸引域的目的.仿真结果表明本文方法的有效性.     

串联型扩张状态观测器构成的自抗扰控制器

利用自抗扰控制器控制ｍ阶对象,需要调整扩张状态观测器的ｍ＋１个参数。结构和参数相同的ｍ个二阶扩张状态观测器串联而成的串联型扩充状态观测器,具有ｍ＋１阶扩张状态观测器的功能。用其构成的自抗扰控制器参数易于调整,便于工程应用。     

一类不确定对象的扩张状态观测器

利用观测器形式的跟踪一微分器,对形如ｘ＾（ｎ）＝ｆ（ｘ,ｘ,．．．Ｘ＾（ｎ－１）,ｔ）＋Ｗ（ｔ）的不确定系统给出了“扩张状态观测器”。只要适当选取观测器中的非线性函数和相应参数,它能很好地跟踪一批不确定对象的扩张状态。     

基于广义扩张状态观测器的遥操作系统同步控制

针对机械臂遥操作系统中存在的时变时延问题,提出了基于广义扩张状态观测器的控制方法,实现了遥操作系统稳定并且主从机械臂关节角位置同步的控制目标。首先通过反馈线性化,将遥操作系统的主从机械臂动力学模型转化为一个关于位置跟踪误差和时延的状态空间模型。针对该多输入多输出的干扰不匹配模型,设计了广义扩张状态观测器和相应的控制律,从而消除了时变时延以及其它扰动引起的不确定性对系统的影响,并对系统进行稳定性和抗扰性分析。最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的控制方法的有效性。     

三阶扩张状态观测器的优化参数配置方法

研究三阶非线性扩张状态观测器扰动观测性能的优化问题。首先,采用系数冻结法固定与观测器状态相关的非线性系数,利用线性系统的极点配置方法进行频带拓展;然后,分析配置后的极点随非线性系数的变化规律,在此基础上,提出一种保证扰动观测带宽受系统状态变化影响最小的参数配置方法;最后,通过算例和仿真对比表明了所提出参数配置方法的有效性和优越性。     

广义非线性扩张状态观测器设计及性能分析

针对时变外扰,提出广义非线性扩张状态观测器设计方法.在分析传统扩张状态观测器的设计策略的基础上,通过对总扰动进行重构、引入广义扩张状态,设计反映扰动中已知分量的广义扩张状态观测器(扩张r+1阶).理论分析了观测器的收敛性,并得出了观测误差上界与扩张阶数的定量关系式.通过仿真对广义扩张状态观测器抑制外界正弦扰动的有效性进...     

基于扩张状态观测器的卫星通信跟踪控制系统设计

当前卫星通信跟踪控制系统对精准度的控制仅能维持在微弧度量级,跟踪控制精度难以达到用户要求,为了解决上述问题,基于扩张状态观测器设计一种新的卫星通信跟踪控制系统。系统硬件主要设计了控制模块、传感器模块、电源模块与电机驱动模块,控制模块的核心芯片选用SXD320F2784型号,提高处理频率,电源芯片为TDG3320芯片,能够保证固定电压转换为可调电压,传感器模块通过AHRS轴向传感器、GPS、信标机组成,确保传感能力,利用L845N芯片设计电机驱动模块,增强额定电压。引入扩张状态观测器,通过系统初始化、天线经纬度计算、误差比较、卫星通信信号跟踪控制、驱动直流电机实现软件流程。实验结果表明,所设计卫星通信跟踪控制系统能够将跟踪精度从原来的微弧度量级提高到纳弧度量级,有效提升跟踪准确率,增强系统的干扰抑制能力,确保控制输入峰值达到与其要求。     

Dynamic compensator design for decoupling

A flexible technique is proposed for coordinated design of dynamic pre-compensation and dynamic output feedback for decoupling. It is based on the inverse plant transfer matrix, and makes advantageous use of its division into proper and improper parts.     

Dynamic anti-windup based control method for state constrained systems

Based on the dynamic anti-windup strategy, an alternative control methodology for state constrained systems is presented. The proposed method is an a posteriori approach for state constrained systems, which is differentiated from the usual a priori approach. That is, first a linear controller is designed to show a desirable nominal performance by ignoring state constraints. Then, an additional compensator is introduced to account for state constraints. By minimizing a reasonable performance index, a dynamic compensator is derived explicitly, which is expressed in plant and controller parameters. The proposed method not only provides a graceful performance degradation, but it also guarantees the total stability of the resulting systems. An illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

A switching anti-windup design based on partitioning of the input space

This paper revisits the problem of enlarging the domain of attraction of a linear system with multiple inputs subject to actuator saturation by designing a switching anti-windup compensator. The closed-loop system consisting of the plant, the controller and the anti-windup compensator is first equivalently formulated as a linear system with input deadzone. We then partition the input space into several regions. In one of these regions, all inputs saturate with the time-derivative of the saturated input being zero. In each of the remaining regions, there is a unique input that does not saturate. The time derivative of the deadzone function associated with the unsaturating input is zero. By utilizing these special properties of the inputs on an existing piecewise Lyapunov function of the augmented state vector containing the deadzone function of inputs, we design a separate anti-windup gain for each region of the input space. The switching from one anti-windup gain to another is activated when the input signals leave one region for another, which can be implemented online since only the measurement of the input signals is required. Simulation results indicate that the proposed approach has the ability to obtain a significantly larger estimate of the domain of attraction than the existing approaches.     

Parametric compensator design

A parametrization of dynamical output-feedback compensators that will assign a complete set of distinct eigenvalues to a given state-space system is presented. The main result is a compact parametric expression for the gain matrices of an output-feedback compensator, of dynamical order I > n ? (m + r), explicitly characterized by two sets of free parameters: the set of n + l closed-loop system eigenvalues and a set of N = mr ? n + (m + r ? 1)/ effective free parameters for n-state, r-input, m-output systems. These latter N effective free parameters are determined by a sequential design procedure. The principal benefits of the explicit characterization of a parametric class of dynamical output-feedback compensators lie in the ability to directly accommodate various different design criteria.     

Nonlinear scheduled anti-windup design for linear systems

The nonlinear L/sub 2/ anti-windup framework introduced in Teel and Kapor (1997) reduces the anti-windup synthesis problem to a state feedback synthesis problem for linear systems with input saturation and input matched L/sub 2/ disturbances. In this note, based on the structure proposed in that previous paper, we provide a linear matrix ineqaulity (LMI) formulation of high-performance anti-windup design for control systems with linear asymptotically stable plants. In particular, we first give a linear quadratic-based formulation of linear anti-windup compensation, in terms of the solution of a set of (always feasible) LMI constraints. Then, we propose a nonlinear scheduling technique, where hysteresis switching among a family of linear gains is employed for performance improvement. Both design techniques are demonstrated on an academic example.     

Comments on "Bode compensator design"

In the above paper an analytical technique for designing cascade lead compensation is presented. In this note it is shown that with modified conditions the technique is, also, applicable to the design of lag compensation.     

单输入线性系统的改进型动态抗饱和设计

本文基于状态重置的改进型动态抗饱和补偿方案, 研究了具有单输入的线性饱和系统的抗饱和控制问题. 相比较于传统的动态抗饱和补偿方案, 当执行器不饱和时, 改进的动态抗饱和补偿方案把动态抗饱和补偿器的状态重置为零. 所以当执行器不饱和时, 改进的动态抗饱和补偿器将不会对控制器进行补偿. 进一步的, 提出了一个时间依赖的Lyapunov函数来分析闭环系统的稳定性, 并以LMIs的形式给出了闭环系统的控制综合条件. 最后, 通过压电纳米运动平台验证了所提出的改进型动态抗饱和补偿方案的有效性。