广义系统的H2次优控制问题的一个LMIs条件

研究具有动态输出反馈的连续广义系统的H2次优控制问题.在H2范数的时域计算 方法的基础上,关于连续广义系统进行了H2次优性能分析,得到了满足H2次优性能的线性矩 阵不等式组的充要条件.其次,利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法设计了H2次优动态输出反馈 控制器.最后,通过数值例子进一步说明了该文的设计方法.     

基于BMI方法的扇形极点配置输出反馈控制

研究一类线性系统在有界静态输出反馈下的区域极点配置问题, 给出了问题可解的双线性矩阵不等式(Bilinear matrix inequality, BMI)条件. 利用摄动线性化方法给出了求解期望输出反馈的迭代线性矩阵不等式(Linear matrix inequality, LMI)算法, 并用算例说明了所提算法的有效性.     

不确定系统的网络化保性能控制

本文针对控制网络中存在着随机传输时延和数据包丢失的现象,考虑了网络化控制系统的状态反馈保性能控制器设计问题.首先采用时滞相关方法并引入自由权矩阵,给出了基于矩阵不等式的网络化二次型保性能控制器存在的充分条件,然后基于该充分条件获得了基于线性矩阵不等式的控制器设计方法,相应的网络化保性能控制律可以通过求解线性矩阵不等式来构造,并采用锥互补线性化算法给出了网络化次优保性能控制器的设计方法.最后数值示例演示了所得控制器设计结果的应用方法和有效性,并通过仿真比较了传统保性能控制器和网络化保性能控制器在网络化控制系统中的控制性能.     

时滞系统的输出反馈滑模控制的一种奇异系统方法

利用一种奇异系统方法讨论了时滞系统的输出反馈滑模控制问题. 时滞系统的非线性项满足范数有界约束.首先,将滑动模态与线性切换面作为一个奇异时滞系统,基于奇异时滞系统的稳定性理论, 给出滑动模态稳定及切换面存在的线性矩阵不等式(Linear matrix inequality, LMI)充分条件.然后,给出使得系统闭环渐近稳定的静态输出反馈滑模控制器的设计方法,此控制器保证闭环 系统有限时间到达切换面.最后,用数值算例验证本文方法的有效性和正确性.     

基于输出反馈的直升机变结构控制律设计

针对直升机的小扰动模型,设计了静态输出反馈滑模控制器（SOFSMC）。利用参考模型,实现了直升机的相关动态指标。针对滑模面的设计问题,将其等价地转化为一组双线性矩阵不等式（BLMI）,并采用迭代线性矩阵不等式（ILMI）技术来求解。针对控制律的综合问题,给出了一种基于单位向量法的控制律,并通过引入线性反馈来保证系统进入滑动模态后线性控制部分与标称系统的线性控制部分的一致性。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于T-S模型的倒立摆最优保性能模糊控制

对一类具有范数有界参数不确定性T-S模糊模型系统,采用状态反馈的并行分布补偿器(PDC)结构,基于线性矩阵不等式处理方法,研究了其最优保性能模糊控制律的设计问题.导出了保性能模糊控制律存在的条件,通过求解一个凸优化问题给出了最优保性能模糊控制律的设计方法,并用此方法设计了倒立摆系统的最优保性能模糊控制器.仿真实验验证了该设计方法的有效性.     

不确定离散时间系统的H_2/H_∞最优保性能控制

针对具有两个不同被调输出的一类不确定离散时间系统 ,研究其 H2 / H∞ 状态反馈保性能控制问题。基于线性矩阵不等式处理方法 ,推导出存在 H2 / H∞ 保性能控制律的充分必要条件 ,并用一个线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了所有保性能控制律的参数化表示。进而通过建立和求解一个凸优化问题 ,给出了 H2 / H∞ 最优保性能控制律设计方法。最后通过一个例子说明了所提出方法的有效性     

不确定广义系统的弹性H∞保性能控制

利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)方法,研究被控对象与控制器同时存在摄动的H∞保性能控制问题.针对控制器存在加法式摄动情形,以线性矩阵不等式约束条件给出了广义系统弹性H∞保性能的充分条件,并以线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了相应的控制器设计方法.通过求解具有线性矩阵不等式约束的凸优化问题,给出了弹性H∞最优保性能及最优H∞性能控制器的设计方法.仿真表明了方法的可行性.     

不确定离散时间系统的H2/ H∞最优保性能控制

针对具有两个不同被调输出的一类不确定离散时间系统,研究其H2/H∞状态反馈保性能控制问题,基于线性矩阵不等式处理方法。推导出存在H2/H∞保性能控制律的充分必要条件,并用一个线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了所有保性能控制律的参数化表示,进而通过建立和求解一个凸优化问题,给出了H2/H∞最优保性能控制律设计方法,最后通过一个例子说明了所提出方法的有效性。     

不确定离散时间系统的H_2/H_∞最优保性能控制

针对具有两个不同被调输出的一类不确定离散时间系统 ,研究了其 H2 /H∞ 状态反馈保性能控制问题。基于线性矩阵不等式处理方法 ,导出了存在 H2 /H∞ 保性能控制律的充分必要条件 ,并用一个线性矩阵不等式的可行解给出了所有保性能控制律的一个参数化表示。进而 ,通过建立和求解一个凸化问题 ,给出了 H2 /H∞最优保性能控制设计方法。最后 ,通过一个例子说明了本文所提出方法的有效性     

An ILMI approach to robust static output feedback sliding mode control

This paper proposes a systematic methodology for designing robust static output feedback sliding mode control (SOFSMC) for a class of systems with mismatched uncertainties. This methodology consists of two parts: one is a new sufficient and necessary condition for the existence problem in terms of two matrix inequalities; the other is a direct solving method using the iterative linear matrix inequality (ILMI) technique. The main advantages of this method are that only original system parameters are involved without any extra coordinate changes, and that appealing to solving the static output feedback stabilization (SOFS) problem is no longer required. In addition, the ILMI algorithm includes an optimal part to avoid high control efforts. A numerical example also demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed approach.     

Functional observer-based sliding mode control for linear discrete-time-delayed stochastic systems

Functional observers are the primary solution to sundry estimation problems, wherein full- or reduced-order observer cannot be directly applied. This paper presents a functional observer-based sliding mode control method for the linear discrete-time delayed stochastic system. Stability analysis of sliding function is presented for the delayed stochastic system with a linear matrix inequality approach. The functional observer method for the linear discrete-time-delayed stochastic system is proposed based on the Kronecker product approach. Sliding mode controller is estimated using the functional observer method. Finally, to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed design, comparison of its performance with some of the well-known existing state feedback controller is presented.     

Fault tolerant sliding mode control for T-S fuzzy stochastic time-delay system via a novel sliding mode observer approach

In this paper, a fault estimation and fault-tolerant control problem for a class of T-S fuzzy stochastic time-delay systems with actuator and sensor faults is investigated. A novel sliding mode observer is proposed, which can simultaneously estimate the system states, actuator and sensor faults with good accuracy. Based on the state and actuator fault estimation, a new sliding mode control scheme is developed, which can effectively eliminate the influence of actuator fault. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the proposed observer and fault-tolerant sliding mode controller are provided in terms of linear matrix inequality, and moreover, the reachability of the sliding mode surface can be guaranteed under the proposed control scheme. The propose sliding mode observer and fault-tolerant sliding mode controller can overcome the restrictive assumption that the input matrix of all local modes is the same. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode observer and fault-tolerant sliding mode control technique.     

Discrete-time sliding mode control for uncertain systems with state and input delays

This article presents a discrete-time sliding mode control method for the robust stabilisation of linear uncertain multi-input discrete-time systems with state and input delays. The systems are assumed to have structured mismatched time-varying parameter uncertainties. A specified switching surface is proposed and a sliding mode controller is derived to ensure the existence of the quasi-sliding mode. Based on the improved Lyapunov function and linear matrix inequality technique, delay-independent sufficient conditions for the design of a stable switching surface are given and the stability of the overall closed-loop system is guaranteed. Neither chattering phenomenon will occur nor the knowledge of upper bound of uncertainties is required. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed control methodology.     

Adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller for linear systems with mismatched time-varying uncertainties

A new design approach for an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode controller (AFSMC) for linear systems with mismatched time-varying uncertainties is presented. The coefficient matrix of the sliding function can be designed to satisfy a sliding coefficient matching condition provided time-varying uncertainties are bounded. With the sliding coefficient matching condition satisfied, an AFSMC is proposed to stabilize the uncertain system. The parameters of output fuzzy sets in the fuzzy mechanism are on-line adapted to improve the performance of the fuzzy sliding mode control system. The bounds of uncertainties are not required to be known in advance for the AFSMC. Stability of the fuzzy control system is guaranteed and the system is shown to be invariant on the sliding surface. Moreover, chattering around the sliding surface in sliding mode control can be reduced by the proposed design approach. Simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed AFSMC.     

A multitask sliding mode control for mismatched uncertain large-scale systems

A new sliding mode control (SMC) approach, output variables only, single phase only and chattering phenomenon free, is presented for a class of mismatched uncertain large-scale systems. For a new multitask SMC, it is not required that the system states are available. Moreover, the sliding function in this study just depends on output variables. Using an exponential type sliding surface, the system states are always in the sliding mode at the beginning time t = 0. Using a newly appropriate linear matrix inequality stability conditions by the Lyapunov method are derived such that each subsystem in the new sliding mode is completely invariant to matched uncertainties. As a result, robustness of the mismatched uncertain large-scale systems can be assured throughout an entire response of the system starting from the initial time t = 0. In every subsystem, a scheme of decentralised control using only output states is proposed. In addition, a continuous controller is finally designed for chattering removal. Finally, a numerical example is used to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.     

基于自适应阈值与扩张状态滑模观测器的AUV执行机构故障检测与估计

作为自主式水下机器人(AUV)的重要组成部分,执行机构的可靠性对系统的安全运行具有重要意义.本文以AUV六自由度模型为基础,提出了一种基于自适应阈值与扩张状态滑模观测器相结合的故障检测与估计机制.首先,本文将模型中除去控制输入的部分扩张成新的系统状态,得到估计值和实际值之间的残差;其次,针对执行机构的未知扰动,文章设计了一种改进的自适应阈值以监测残差的变化,进一步降低了误诊率与漏诊率;随后,文章在扩张状态的结构基础上设计滑模观测器,将观测器的增益求解转化为线性矩阵不等式(LMI)约束优化问题;最后,通过动态滑模面的设计实现了抖振的抑制并论证了该动态滑模面的收敛性,同时引入等效控制输出误差注入原理,实现了AUV执行机构的故障重构.仿真结果表明,本文所提方法对AUV执行机构的故障具有较好的检测灵敏度和估计精度.     

A singular system approach to robust sliding mode control for uncertain Markov jump systems

The robust sliding mode control for Markov jump systems with parameter uncertainties and an unknown nonlinear function is discussed. Based on a singular system approach and linear matrix inequality (LMI), a sufficient condition which guarantees the existence of linear switching surface and the stochastic stability of sliding mode dynamics is given. A sliding mode controller is designed such that the closed-loop system is convergent to the switching surface in finite time. A numerical example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

New synthesis algorithm of static output feedback sliding mode control for a class of uncertain systems

Based on a kind of regular form,a Lyapunov matrix with special structure is presented to design the sliding surface matrix conveniently and then an effective algorithm is developed on it. A simple static output feedback sliding mode control law without extra dynamic equation is given, such that the predefined shding surface is reached in finite time for the general matching uncertainties. In the reported result, this extra dynamic equation is used for evaluating the norm bound of the unmeasured state vector. Finally, some examples are studied to illustrate the proposed approach.