瑞利衰落信道中MC-CDMA系统的载波频率偏移性能

多载波CDMA（MC－CDMA）技术结合了OFDM和CDMA技术的优点,在无线衰落信道中传输高速数据时具有突出的性能。但由于MC－CDMA采用了多载波技术,载波频率偏移对系统性能的影响非常大。本文对瑞利衰落信道下存在载波频率偏移的MC－CDMA系统性能进行了理论分析并对误码率进行了详细讨论。     

改进的多载波CDMA系统性能分析

多载波CDMA技术能够提供大的系统容量、对抗瑞利衰落和消除符号间干扰等优点,成为具有发展前景的调制技术之一。本文基于各用户服务指标(QoS)的不同,提出了一种自适应子载波分配的改进的多载波CDMA系统。通过在衰落信道下的仿真,结果表明:采用本文提出的自适应子载波分配算法的改进MC—CDMA系统较之传统的MC-CDMA系统的误码率性能有了较大程度的改善。     

多载波频率分集CDMA系统的通用矩阵模型及在瑞利衰落信道中的性能

提出一种通用的多载波频率分集CDMA系统基带发射、瑞利信道以及相关接收的矩阵信号分析模型。通过分析可以看出，多载波频率分集CDMA系统是一种高效的并行调制技术，它使信道和信号之间的卷积关系变成了线性加权关系，有效地抑制了符号间干扰和码间干扰，同时还具有频率分集的优点。对多载波频率分集CDMA系统在BPSK调制下的理论误码性能进行了深入探讨，给出了一种新颖的单用户系统和多用户系统的误码率分析方法。通过高斯近似法和Monte-Carlo模拟方法得到的数值仿真结果表明：瑞利衰落信道下，多载波频率分集CDMA具有良好的抗多径效果：随着用户数的增加，系统性能下降；在无线宽带数据业务传输中的性能大大优于CDMA，应用前景广阔。     

广义正交传输系统及其高效实现方法

基于子带变换理论构建的广义正交传输复用模型，不仅适用于TDMA、FDMA和CDMA多用户系统，也适用于像OFDM之类的多载波（MC）系统以及由OFDM与CDMA综合而成的MC-CDMA系统。该模型在结构上等效于均匀DFT滤波器组，可以采用FFT结合多相滤波器组的方式高效实现。本文实现的多载波系统具有子载波间隔可伸缩性特点，而复杂性与OFDM加窗处理相接近。在相同的仿真环境下得到的结果表明：基于软脉冲响应的多载波系统（MCSIS）误码率性能优于OFDM；对于相同衰落信道，MC-CDMA系统抗衰落特性明显优于OFDM。     

一种基于灌水原理的多载波CDMA系统子信道分配方案

多载波CDMA因具有带宽利用率高、抗多径衰落性能强和适合高速数据传输等优点而受到广泛关注.本文提出了一种可用于前向链路自适应子信道分配的多载波CDMA系统模型.在该模型中,用户首先估计前向链路中各子信道的衰落幅度,并将所有衰落可接受的子信道的序号反馈给基站.根据反馈的信息,提出了类似于灌水原理的子信道分配方案.理论分析和仿真结果表明:对于随机特征码情况,该方案的整体性能优良.     

多载波码分多址系统在瑞利衰落信道中的性能分析

多载波码分多址(MC-CDMA)是一种把多载波和CDMA相结合的技术方案。在MC-CDMA中,每个数据符号通过N个子载波传输,且根据扩频码对每个子载波以0或π相位偏移进行编码。分别研究了MC-CDMA系统上行链路和下行链路的瑞利衰落信道模型以及采用等增益组合和最大比组合的接收机模型,并对上行链路和下行链路的系统误码率性能进行了分析和计算。数值结果表明,MRC在上行链路中的性能要优于EGC,但在下行链路中的抗干扰性能不如EGC。     

MC—CDMA信道均衡技术性能分析

分析了频率选择性衰落信道中,MC－CDMA（多载波－码分多址）系统下行链路采用相位的均衡、最大比合并以及受控均衡等3种均衡技术时系统的误码率性能。给出了相应的数值计算结果和计算机模拟结果。从此可知,采用最佳门限受控的均衡时,系统误码率性能最好,频谱效率最高。     

多载波DS-CDMA系统抗干扰能力分析

结合并行转输和多载波调制技术，提出了一种多载波直接序列码分多址模型，对系统在存在窄带干扰的Rayleigh衰落信道下的性能进行了理论分析，并同Rake接收的单载波DS CDMA系统进行了比较。分析和仿真表明：该系统具有较强的抑制窄带及多址干扰的能力，同单载波DS CDMA系统相比，能支持更多的用户数。     

基于智能天线阵接收的蜂窝CDMA网络性能分析

本文分析了在频率选择性信道中基于智能天线阵接民的蜂窝CDMA网络上行链路的性能,分析基于多个小区的异步蜂窝CDMA系统,系统采用BPSK调制,并采用智能天线阵接收的RAKE合并技术,通过分析最终得到了在该环境下的闭合的CDMA系统误码率公式,结果表明基于智能天线阵接收的蜂窝CDMA性能要比不采用的好得多,并给出了误码率与系统用户数,小区数和衰落模型之间的关系,结果对于分析蜂窝CDMA系统容量具有一定的指导意义。     

基于优化多带复小波的多载波CDMA及反向链路性能

在分析多载波码分多址的原理基础上,利用优化生成的多带复小波,提出了一种基于优化多带复小波的多载波CDMA系统反向链路模型,并采用基于多天线的空间分集合并(SDC)技术进一步完善所提系统.该系统可利用优化多带复小波的优良特性来避免通常多载波CDMA由于插入循环前缀所带来的频谱效率的下降,在此基础上我们研究了所提系统采用空间分集合并技术时在瑞利衰落信道下的反向链路性能;给出相应的误比特率分析.理论分析和仿真结果表明采用基于最大比合并的SDC技术可显著提高所提系统抗空间衰落和各种干扰的能力,而且基于SDC技术的所提系统要好于同样基于SDC技术的通常多载波CDMA系统和基于实小波包的多载波CDMA系统.     

Comparison of MC-CDMA with DS-CDMA using frequency domain and time domain RAKE receivers

In this paper a multicarrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) system with a soft decision differential phase shift keying (DPSK) frequency domain RAKE receiver is described. We compare a MC-CDMA system with a direct sequence CDMA system using RAKE receivers. In contrast with previous MC-CDMA systems, guard intervals are not used and the carriers are spaced at the reciprocal of the bit rate, optimising the usage of the bandwidth. In this way a comparison can be made between the multicarrier CDMA system described and a direct sequence (DS-CDMA) system with the same bandwidth. The results presented are received bit error rates from Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations are conducted in a multipath channel with Rayleigh fading and 300 Hz Doppler spectrum with additive white Gaussian noise. It is shown that the multicarrier CDMA matched filter receiver performs favourably compared to the direct sequence CDMA matched filter receiver for 1 -path fading. For a single user at a receive bit error rate of 1×10^–3 in the 4-path fading channel the multicarrier RAKE receiver requires no knowledge of the channel delay spread and performs 3 dB worse than the DS-CDMA RAKE receiver simulated. The performance of the MC-CDMA RAKE receiver for a single user increases with increasing channel dispersion. The performance of the DS-CDMA RAKE receiver for multiple user is superior to that of the MC-CDMA RAKE receiver.     

Performance analysis for OFDM-CDMA with joint frequency-time spreading

In this paper, a novel OFDM-CDMA system with joint time-frequency spreading methods is proposed. The average bit error probability of the proposed system using maximum-ratio combining (MRC) is derived for a frequency-selective fading channel and that of conventional MC-CDMA is also presented for comparison. Numerical analysis and simulation results indicate that the proposed system outperforms MC-CDMA system.     

基于复小波包的MC-CDMA系统及上行链路性能分析

文章在分析多载波扩频码分多址的基础上，利用优化生成的复小波包及变换，研究了一种基于复小波包的多载波CDMA系统在多径瑞利衰落环境下的上行链路性能。仿真结果表明该系统要优于通常的MC-CDMA系统和基于实小波包变换的MC-CDMA系统，具有良好的抗衰落能力。并采用多天线分集接收技术进一步完善系统性能，从而增强了系统抗多径干扰和多址干扰的能力，且得到了更低的误码率。     

基于优化多带复小波和Turbo编码的多载波CDMA系统及性能

在分析多载波CDMA(MC-CDMA)技术原理的基础上,利用优化的多带复小波作为多载波调制以及turbo 编码作为信道编码,提出一种基于优化多带复小波和turbo编码的MC-CDMA系统,研究了其在瑞利衰落信道下的误比特率性能。该系统能克服通常MC-CDMA系统插入循环前缀(CP)所带来频谱效率的降低,并能充分利用turbo 码的良好抗信道衰落能力,进一步提高系统性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明该系统性能要好于通常MC-CDMA系统,具有与采用CP的MC-CDMA系统相比较的优势。同时turbo编码的应用显著增强了系统抗多径衰落和多址干扰的能力。     

Performance of Multiband Complex-Wavelet-Based MC-CDMA System with Space-Time Coding over Nakagami-m Fading Channels

Space-time coding technique and Multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) technique have received much interest due to their high frequency spectrum efficiency and high data rate transmission. On the basis of analyzing the two technique principle, utilizing the optimized multiband complex wavelet as multi-carrier basis function, we propose an MC-CDMA system based on multiband complex wavelet and space-time coding for downlink and investigate the system bit error rate (BER) performance over Nakagami-m fading channel. The system has much higher spectrum efficiency and data rate due to no need any cyclic prefix (CP) when compared to the conventional MC-CDMA system. Moreover, the application of space-time coding technique improves the ability against fading channel effectively and perfects the downlink performance further. Simulation results show that the proposed multiband complex-wavelet-based MC-CDMA (MBCW-MC-CDMA) system performs better than conventional MC-CDMA system and real wavelet-packet-based MC-CDMA system due to its superior ability against interferences. Especially, the space-time coded MBCW-MC-CDMA system has superior performance, and it outperforms single antenna MBCW-MC-CDMA and conventional MC-CDMA with space-time coding.     

MC-CDMA with exponential power profile in Nakagami fading channel

A refined study of multi-carrier code division multiple access transmission over a Nakagami fading channel is proposed. The channel power is modeled with an exponential power profile rather than the uniform profile prevalent in other papers. An expression for the bit error rate (BER) is then derived. Numerical results show that MC-CDMA performances depend on the power dispersion of interferers around the desired user power.     

Rayleigh衰落信道M元多码MC-CDMA系统的性能分析

针对扩频通信中的M元多码系统,结合OFDM技术特点,提出了一种新的M元多码MC-CDMA系统.在分析系统基本原理基础上,建立了系统信号模型,对系统在Rayleigh衰落信道情况下误码性能进行了研究,推导出误码率公式,对误码性能进行了仿真.在相同传输条件下,与传统的M元多码扩频系统和MC-CDMA系统进行了对比,结果表明M元多码MC-CDMA系统在误码性能和信息传输能力上都有一定的提高.     

基于空时编码和优化多带复小波的MC-CDMA系统及性能

提出一种基于多带复小波和空时编码的多载波CDMA系统,研究了其在瑞利衰落信道下的误比特性能。理论分析和仿真结果表明该系统要明显优于通常MC-CDMA系统,具有与采用循环前缀(CP)的MC-CDMA相比较的优势,而且能够克服通常MC-CDMA系统插入CP所带来能量的减少和频谱效率的降低。同时空时编码技术的应用,显著增强了系统抗多径干扰和多址干扰的能力,进一步提高了系统性能。     

Trade-Off Between Diversity and Channel Estimation Errors in Asynchronous MC-DS-CDMA and MC-CDMA

This paper investigates the trade-off between diversity and channel estimation errors for asynchronous multi-carrier CDMA (MC-CDMA) and multicarrier direct-sequence CDMA (MC-DS-CDMA). We construct a side-by-side comparison between the two systems by assuming equal operating and channel conditions. Both systems perform pilot-symbol- aided channel estimation and maximal ratio combining at the receiver, where the weighting coefficients are determined by the channel estimates at each sub-carrier. Closed-form expressions for the probability of error of both systems are derived under two separate channel scenarios. These two scenarios assume a frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel, where the coherence bandwidth is equal to either the bandwidth of a MC-DS-CDMA sub-band or the bandwidth of a MC-CDMA sub-band. Finally, we compare the bit error rates of the two systems for different information rates, number of users, and number of pilot symbols used in each channel estimate.     

Effect of carrier frequency offset on performance of MC-CDMAsystems

The bit error probability of the downlink of an MC-CDMA system is analysed taking into account the effect of a carrier frequency offset for Rayleigh and Rician fading channels. Derived results show that the performance of an MC-CDMA system is very sensitive even to a relatively small frequency offset