首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
加速器驱动洁净能系统中的燃耗行为分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了加速器驱动洁净核能系统(ADS)次临界反应堆内核素的演化。分析结果表明:ADS具有嬗变长寿命核废物的能力。从快堆和热堆的比较可知,ADS的快堆具有输出功率大、长寿命超铀放射性废物的累积水平低、裂变产物对反应堆反应性和能量增益影响小等优点。这些优点在利用U-Pu燃料循环的次临界堆中十分明显。对于利用Th-U燃料循环的次临界堆,热堆和快堆都是可以工作的;而对于U-Pu燃料循环的系统,快堆则是较好的选择。  相似文献   

2.
江苏核电有限公司在对1号机组进行役前检查时,发现主泵工作叶轮的叶片端面与盖板连接处的焊接区域有缺陷.本文描述了北方监督站在缺陷的处理过程中所进行的核安全监督.  相似文献   

3.
纳米结构锆合金组织氧化膜结构演变的XRD分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用X射线衍射(XRD)方法研究了纳米结构锆-4合金在400℃水腐蚀过程中氧化膜结构的演变特征,进而考察组织纳米化对锆-4合金抗腐蚀性能的影响。研究结果表明,纳米组织锆-4合金的氧化膜结构演变趋势类似于普通锆-4合金。然而,纳米化处理使合金表层组织向(101)、(102)等低指数面产生了显著的择优取向;纳米面形成的氧化膜中,其ZrO2的晶粒尺寸小于普通粗晶面形成的氧化膜中的ZrO2晶粒尺寸;实验结果还显示,纳米化后锆-4合金组织氧化膜中四方ZrO2向单斜ZrO2转变的速率小于普通组织形成的氧化膜中的转变速率。本文对纳米化处理导致锆-4合金腐蚀动力学过程和结构演变细节的变化进行了初步的分析和讨论。  相似文献   

4.
从老化筛选模型人手,阐述了老化模型参数热阻的重要性。基于热阻测量原理,给出了常见的热阻测量方法.同时分析了各测量方法的优缺点。在此基础上提出了一种新颖的封装热阻估计实验方法。虽然不能精确地测量出国产VLSI的热阻值.但给出了一种国产VLSI封装热阻数据的获取方法。实验证明其具有较强的实用性,不失为一种国产VLSI热阻参数快速确定的工程技术。  相似文献   

5.
联锁系统是加速器装置的重要组成部分,用于保护设备和人员的安全。本文基于EPICS设计FELiChEM联锁系统,该系统由硬件联锁系统和软件联锁系统两部分组成,硬件联锁系统又分为机器保护系统(MPS)和人身安全保护系统(PPS)。硬件联锁系统的架构分为IOC层、Profinet IO控制层和Profinet IO设备层。每层均可进行冗余配置,而各层之间相互独立。原型样机的测试显示,硬件联锁系统的响应时间为2.144ms,远好于100ms的设计需求。软件联锁系统的设计采用联锁程序与配置文件分离的方式。测试表明,软件联锁逻辑完全由配置文件确定,具有非常好的灵活性。  相似文献   

6.
7.
急性放射损伤小鼠血清蛋白质组分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
为寻找急性放射病早期诊断指标和新的治疗靶点,探讨辐射损伤的发病机理,采用蛋白质组学的双向电泳和蛋白质氨基酸序列分析技术研究了8Gy γ射线照射后24h小鼠血清蛋白质的变化,鉴定有差异的蛋白质,并用蛋白质印迹(Western blotting)方法进行验证。结果显示,双向电泳发现8Gy照射后24h小鼠血清有一显著变化蛋白点,分子量约为15ku,经氨基酸序列分析发现为结合珠蛋白(Haptoglobin,Hp)的α亚单位。Western blotting方法进一步验证了双向电泳的结果。结果表明,经8Gy γ射线照射后24h小鼠血清中结合珠蛋白发生显著增加,可能在辐射损伤中发挥着一定的作用,此结果为探索急性放射损伤的发病机理提供了新的线索。  相似文献   

8.
在市场化大趋势的推动下,核电项目的成本管理意识空前强化。在众多成本管理的影响因素中,工程量是决定性因素。本文从概念区分的角度划分了核电项目实施过程的活动层次,进行了相应分析,找出了各个层次活动量的不同测量方式,通过对这些方式的本质解析和整合,既澄清了施工项目工程量概念本身,也澄清了一些模糊认识,为工程量的管理和成本管理的改进奠定了必要的基础。  相似文献   

9.
堆用蒙特卡罗程序RMC的全堆计算研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
使用清华大学的"探索100"高性能并行计算机,基于美国核能署数据中心的连续能量全堆基准计算模型和法国电力集团的多群全堆基准计算模型,就通用蒙特卡罗程序(MCNP)全堆大规模并行计算开展了研究。针对堆用蒙特卡罗程序(RMC)与MCNP的全堆计算性能进行系统的比较研究。结果表明,MCNP在并行模式和计数器性能等方面均有不足,这些不足严重影响MCNP在反应堆全堆计算上的效率。而RMC在这些问题上取得了较大的改善,能够适用于反应堆全堆精细功率密度计算。因而,在反应堆全堆计算性能上,RMC优于MCNP。  相似文献   

10.
固体气泡损伤探测器阈起源的实验判别   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
用500MeV/u^56Fe,650MeV/u^40Ar,600MeV/u^28Si和180MeV/u^4He对固体气泡损伤探测器(T-12型)进行了实验研究,实验结果表明,固体气泡损伤探测器的阈特性可用临界能量损失率表征,在一般条件下,限定能量损失率在不同重离子产生径迹时不具有相同的临界值,因此,不能作为径迹形成的判据。  相似文献   

11.
Absorption rates of dilute iodine vapor contained in air by aqueous mixtures of sodium hydroxide and boric acid were measured using a laminar liquid jet column absorber at 298 K. Absorption rates in this system are controlled by a series of complex reactions taking place in the liquid phase. The reaction rate constant of iodine hydrolysis in the aqueous phase was determined from the absorption rates observed under the conditions that the base-catalytic hydrolysis reaction of iodine can be considered to be irreversible and that other reactions can be neglected. The absorption rates calculated theoretically with the rate constant value obtained above were in good accordance with the whole experimental data observed for a wide range of experimental conditions.  相似文献   

12.
A fundamental equation for chromatography is derived starting from a very simple concept that the chromatographic movement of species can be expressed as the sum of the movement caused by the external force and the movement caused by the internal concentration gradient and its transformations into appropriate forms are discussed in the cases of ion exchange (or gas) chromatography and ionic migration, without or with a counterflow.

By solving the fundamental equation, making appropriate assumptions, a comprehensive expression which describes the concentration profile is derived for two-isotope systems in any kind of chromatography.  相似文献   

13.
中国实验快堆负荷跟踪能力分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
以中国实验快堆(CEFR)主工艺系统为对象,利用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立仿真模型。在负荷阶跃变化且无调节系统参与的条件下进行仿真计算,研究CEFR及类似工艺的池式钠冷快堆的负荷跟踪能力。分析关键环节在负荷阶跃变化的极端情况下的运行特性,探究此类工艺负荷跟踪运行模式的可行性,为未来大型快堆在运行模式和工艺设计上提供参考。仿真结果表明,CEFR及其类似工艺的池式钠冷快堆负荷跟踪能力有限,其中直流式蒸汽发生器是限制其负荷跟踪能力的最大瓶颈。  相似文献   

14.
The effect of Ar ion irradiation on the reactivity of crystalline and amorphous quartz to alkali has been examined for clarifying whether radiation from nuclear reactors accelerates the degradation of concrete by inducing alkali-silica reaction of aggregates. Distorted amorphous quartz generated on the surface of quartz by irradiation of a 200 keV Ar ion beam is at least 700 times and 2.5 times more reactive to alkali than crystalline and regular amorphous quartz, respectively. The high reactivity of the distorted amorphous quartz indicates that the degradation of concrete by alkalsilica reaction is possible to be induced by nuclear radiation even the aggregates are inert to alkali before the irradiation. The critical radiation doses for the degradation of aggregates containing crystalline quartz are estimated to be 5 × 1019 n/cm2 for fast neutrons with energy >0.1 MeV, and 5×1011 Gy for beta and gamma rays. They are 1×1019 n/cm2 and 0.5tiems;1011 Gy, respectively for aggregates containing amorphous quartz.  相似文献   

15.
高温气冷堆(简称高温堆)中,由于一回路冷却剂氦气中含有微量(ppm级)不纯杂质,其在高温环境中会对高温堆合金材料造成腐蚀,影响设备的性能。Inconel 617、Hastelloy X、Incoloy 800H是3种高温堆中间换热器及蒸汽发生器设备候选材料。研究表明,镍铬合金在高温下表面生成的富铬氧化层是防止合金在高温下发生严重腐蚀的重要因素。本文对3种合金在高温含杂质氦气中的腐蚀行为进行研究,探究预氧化对3种合金腐蚀行为的影响。并通过称重、扫描电镜、X射线能谱、电子探针显微分析仪以及碳硫分析仪对腐蚀结果进行分析。结果表明,3种合金均出现了不同的氧化和渗碳现象,预氧化对Hastelloy X合金抗腐蚀能力的提升不明显,对Inconel 617合金的抗氧化和渗碳能力有一定提升,对Incoloy 800H合金的抗渗碳腐蚀能力有一定提升。  相似文献   

16.
双面硅条探测器读出系统设计   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
双面硅条探测器(DSSD)用于实现中国电磁监测试验卫星高能粒子探测器载荷的望远镜系统。为了实现DSSD读出电子学低功耗、高集成度的要求,设计了一种基于ASIC VA64TA2的电子学读出系统,使用241Am 5.486 MeV α源对DSSD读出系统进行了测试。DSSD探测器结面分辨率为1%~2%,欧姆面分辨率为3%~4%,达到了探测器额定性能。  相似文献   

17.
以^99Tc为指示剂,用脉冲源法同时测定了粉碎型花岗岩的弥散度和对^99Tc的阻滞因子;以HTO为指示剂,用恒定源法测定了粉碎型花岗岩的弥散度.并与脉冲源法测得的弥散度进行了比较。实验结果表明,脉冲源法与恒定源法测得的粉碎型花岗岩的弥散度基本相同.表明弥散度只是介质本身的特性。  相似文献   

18.
The Chinese Fusion Engineering Test Reactor (CFETR) represents the next generation of full superconducting fusion reactors in China.Recently,CFETR was redesigned with a larger size and will be operated in two phases.To reduce the heat flux on the target plate,a snowflake (SF) divertor configuration is proposed.In this paper we show that by adding two dedicated poloidal field (PF) coils,the SF configuration can be achieved in both phases.The equilibria were calculated by TEQ code for a range of self-inductances li3.The coil currents were calculated at some fiducial points in the flattop phase.The results indicate that the PF coil system has the ability to maintain a long flattop phase in 7.5 and 10 MA inductive scenarios for the single null divertor (SND) and SF divertor configurations.The properties of the SF configuration were also analyzed.The connection length and flux expansion of the SF divertor were both increased significantly over the SND.  相似文献   

19.
从核工程建造的质量保证及质量控制入手,介绍了某核设施建造过程中砼底板开裂的重大不符合项的发现、原因分析、纠正措施、处理结果和不符合项的关闭等过程.对该不符合项处理过程中获取的教训和工程经验进行了总结.  相似文献   

20.
The dependence of radiation dose reduction on the sizes and materials of buildings was studied by numerical analyses using the Monte Carlo simulation code, PHITS. The dose rates inside the buildings were calculated by simulating gamma-ray transport from radioactive cesium deposited at the ground surface. Three building models were developed: the wooden house, the open-space concrete building, and the thin-wall building, to study the effect of building size and construction material on dose reduction inside these structures. Here the floor-area sizes of the building models were varied to clarify the influence of building configuration on dose reduction. The results demonstrated that the dose rates inside the buildings linearly decreased with increasing floor area on a logarithmic scale for all types of buildings considered. The calculated dose distribution inside a building indicated that the distance from the outer walls was a determining factor for the dose rate at each position in the building. The obtained tendency was verified by comparison with data reflecting the dose reduction of typical buildings in Japan.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号