注射成形制备NdFeB粘结磁体

为了制备出高性价比的粘结NdFeB注射磁体，本文系统的研究了粘结剂、添加剂的含罱以及磁粉装载量对注射磁体的加工性能、磁性能等的影响规律，并从微观上揭示了其机理。本文采用低成本的陶广：快淬钕铁硼磁粉和国产尼龙6粘结剂制备出了磁性能Br为0．5158T、Heb为321kA／m、Hcj为730kA／m和（BH）max为40kl／m^3的注射磁体，其性能与日本Mate公司的RNI-50产品性能相当，而价格却低得多.     

快淬NdFeB磁粉粒度分布的优化

研究了粒度分布对快淬NdFeB磁粉性能的影响，采用正交法对磁粉的粒度分布进行优化，获得具有最佳性能的磁粉粒度配比是（颗粒度目数）：（100～150）：（150～200）：（200～250）：（250～325）：（〉325）=12：3：1：3：1．     

快淬法制备Nd15Fe77B8稀土永磁合金的工艺研究

本文通过XRD表征晶态和测试磁性能，考察了快淬法制备Nd15Fe7788稀土永磁合金的工艺条件对其结晶状态和磁性能的影响。研究发现：随着快淬速度的增加，Nd15Fe77B8磁性合金中晶态组织减少，非晶态组织增加，合金材料的磁性能呈先升高后降低的规律；晶化退火过程能够使合金磁粉中的非晶态组织再晶态化，随着晶化温度的提高、晶化时间的延长，合金磁粉中晶体含量增加，合金的磁性能曲线出现峰值。实验结果表明：当快淬速度26ms^-1，晶化退火温度700℃，晶化退火时间10min时。可获得内禀矫顽力（Hei）880kA／m和剩磁感应强度（Br）0．890T的磁粉．     

快淬NdFeB磁粉的磁选分离

快淬NdFeB磁粉的制备过程中有许多因素影响磁粉性能的均匀性 ,致使出现部分低性能的磁粉 ,磁选可把低性能的磁粉分离出来。研究了磁选时辊轮转速、磁选次数以及磁场强度对快淬Nd9.5(FeCoZrAl) 84 .5B6 磁粉分离效果的影响。研究表明 ,选择合适的磁选工艺参数能有效分离低矫顽力的磁粉。与未磁选的Nd9.5(FeCoZrAl) 84 .5B6 磁粉制作的粘结磁体相比 ,磁选后的磁粉制作的粘结磁体磁性能有较大的提高 ,最佳磁性能为 :Br=697.4mT ,Hcb=44 2kA·m- 1 ,Hcj=741kA·m- 1 ,(BH) max=77kJ·m- 3。     

注射成型粘结NdFeB永磁体

介绍了粘结永磁体的制备工艺,快淬NdFeB磁粉,HDDR磁粉及粘结磁体的磁性.提出了目前注射制备NdFeB磁体的技术开发要点.     

快淬钕铁硼永磁合金及粘结磁体

综述了快淬钕铁硼磁粉、各向同性粘结钕铁硼磁体、各向异性钕铁硼磁粉及粘结磁体、双相纳米复合磁粉及粘结磁体的国内外现状、前景以及粘结NdFeB磁体的应用。     

硫酸烧渣制备永磁锶铁氧体预烧料的工艺研究

文章介绍了硫酸烧渣提纯的技术和工艺，探讨了提纯后的原料做锶铁氧体预烧料的主要影响因素，使预烧料生产的锶永磁铁氧体磁性能稳定达到Br：400mT，Hcb：270kA／m，Hcj：280kA／m，（BH）m：32kJ／m^3以上。     

注射成形在NdFeB烧结永磁体中的应用

比较了用快淬法、HDDR法、机械合金化法、和气体雾化法生产NdFeB水磁体的制备方法及其特点，指出采用气体雾化制备的磁粉较适宜于注射成形生产；对注射成形生产烧结NdFeB水磁体时枯结剂、成形及取向、脱脂和烧结工艺参数进行了总结，介绍了热塑性体系和水溶性体系枯结剂在注射NdFeB烧结磁体中的应用；将注射成形和传统模压成型的NdFeB磁体性能进行了对比；在分析现状的基础上，指出了现阶段存在的问题和发展方向。     

2种NdFeB粉末的混炼研究

采用快淬法和雾化法制得的2种不同形貌的NdFeB磁粉,以尼龙12作粘结剂,研究了注射成形粘结磁体的混炼过程。分析了2种磁粉的形貌与粉末粒度及其分布,对混合料的粉末临界充填率、均匀度、流变特性的影响,以及混炼温度对磁性能的影响。     

快淬钕铁硼磁体前景看好

快淬钕铁硼磁体前景看好林河成（北京有色冶金设计研究院）何谓快淬法（或称快淬技术）？它是将熔融金属或合金液体进行急冷凝固的过程而称之，一般冷却速度在１０２～１０１０Ｋ／ｓ之间。利用此法可获得许多结构特殊、性能优异、效益显著的新材料。因此，它作为材料科学...     

Study on Key Techniques for Producing High Performance NdFeB Sintered Permanent Magnets

ＮｄＦｅＢｍａｇｎｅｔｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄｄｒａ ｍａｔｉｃａｌｌｙｓｉｎｃｅｉｔｗａｓｉｎｖｅｎｔｅｄｉｎ 1 983 .Ｔｗｏｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｄｍａｇｎｅｔｓ ,ｈｉｇｈｅｎｅｒｇｙｐｒｏｄ ｕｃｔｓ ((ＢＨ ) ｍａｘ)ａｎｄｄｏｕｂｌｅｈｉｇｈ (ｈｉｇｈ(ＢＨ ) ｍａｘａｎｄｈｉｇｈｃｏｅｒｃｉｖｉｔｙ (ｉＨｃ) )ａｒｅｔｈｅｔｗｏｔｅｎｄｅｎｃｉｅｓｆｏｒＮｄＦｅＢｓｉｎｔｅｒｅｄｍａｇｎｅｔｓ .Ｂｏｔｈｆａｃｔｏｒｉｅｓａｎｄｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｓａｒｅｆｏｃｕｓ…     

注射成形粘结钕铁硼磁体复合粉研究

磁体的注射成形是一种高效生产的近净成形技术。为了制备出具有较好综合性能的注射成形粘结钕铁硼永磁材料,研究了粘结剂对注射成形磁体的磁性能、加工性能及力学性能的影响;分析了硅烷系列的偶联剂、复合润滑剂和抗氧剂等添加剂对注射成形磁体性能的影响。结果表明,用MQP-B快淬钕铁硼磁粉和尼龙12粘结剂制备出了剩余磁感应强度为0.539 T,磁感矫顽力为345.37 k A/m,内禀矫顽力为681.02 k A/m,最大磁能积为47.37 k J/m3的注射成形钕铁硼磁体。     

Anisotropic NdFeB/SmCoCuFeZr composite bonded magnet prepared by warm compaction process

Anisotropic NdFeB/SmCoCuFeZr composite bonded magnets were prepared by warm compaction process. The effects of adding SmCoCuFeZr magnetic powder on the properties of anisotropic bonded NdFeB magnet were investigated in this work. The results show that, both magnetic properties and temperature stability of the bonded magnet can be improved by adding fine SmCoCuFeZr magnetic powder. In the present study, the optimal content of SmCoCuFeZr magnetic powder was about 20 wt.%, in this case, the Br, Hcj, and(BH)maxof the NdFeB/SmCoCuFeZr composite magnet achieved 0.943 T, 1250 kA/m, and168 kJ/m~3, respectively.     

钴在提高钕铁硼合金居里温度和降低温度系数中的作用

本研究通过添加钴和其它微量元素,使钕铁硼永磁合金的居里温度提高,温度系数降低;并在改善合金温度稳定性的同时,使之仍保持高的磁性能。所制合金具有下述良好性能:Br=1.29T;iHc=648kA/m;bHc=584kA/m;(BH)_max=304kJ/m3;Tc=500℃;α_Br=0.015%/℃。     

Improved Electrical Insulation of Rare Earth Permanent Magnetic Materials With High Magnetic Properties

 Rare earth permanent magnetic materials are typical electrical conductor, and their magnetic properties will decrease because of the eddy current effect, so it is difficult to keep them stable for a long enough time under a high frequency AC field. In the present study, as far as rare earth permanent magnets are concerned, for the first time, rare earth permanent magnets with strong electrical insulation and high magnetic performance have been obtained through experiments, and their properties are as follows: (1) Sm2TM17: Br=062 T, jHc=8037 kA/m, (BH)m=5897 kJ/m3, ρ=7 Ω·m; (2) NdFeB: Br=0485 T, jHc=76633 kA/m, (BH)m=3796 kJ/m3, ρ=9 Ω·m. The magnetic properties of Sm2TM17 and NdFeB are obviously higher than those of ferrite permanent magnet, and the electric insulating characteristics of Sm2TM17 and NdFeB applied have in fact been approximately the same as those of ferrite. Therefore, Sm2TM17 and NdFeB will possess the ability to take the place of ferrite under a certain high frequency AC electric field.     

Magnetic properties and magnetization mechanism of anisotropic NdFeB/SmFeN hybrid bonded magnets prepared with different coercivity NdFeB powders

Anisotropic NdFeB/SmFeN hybrid bonded magnets were prepared by warm compaction process under an orientation magnetic field of 22 kOe,mixing with anisotropic SmFeN powders in different addition and HDDR-NdFeB powders in different coercivity.With the addition of 20 wt% SmFeN,the density and remanence of hybrid magnets increase from 5.58 g/cm³,8.4 kGs to 6.02 g/cm³,9.0 kGs,respectively.And as the addition amount of SmFeN powders varies from 20 wt% to 40 wt%,the maximum energy ...     

Effect of Terbium addition on the coercivity of the sintered NdFeB magnets

The effects of Tb addition on the microstructure and magnetic properties of the NdFeB magnets prepared by HD method were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and BH magnetometers.The results of the microstructure showed that both the Tb-doped and undoped permanent magnets were composed mostly of Tetragonal phase Nd2Fe14B(space group P42/mnm) and a trace amount of Nd-rich phase.Accordingly,addition of Tb led to a decrease of the pole density factor of(004),(006) and(008) crystal plane of the Nd2Fe14B phase calculated by Horta formula,but the coercivity of the magnets increased from 2038 kA/m up to 2302 kA/m as a consequence of Tb addition.The study of the Hc(T)/Ms(T) versus/Ms(T) behavior showed that the nucleation was the dominating mechanism for the magnetization reversal in both sintered magnets,and the microstructural parameters of αk and Neff were obtained also.The Kronmüller-plot showed an increase of the αk responsible for an increase of the coercivity.     

Microstructure improvement related coercivity enhancement for sintered NdFeB magnets after optimized additional heat treatment

The microstructure, especially the Nd-rich phase and the grain boundary, in sintered NdFeB magnets plays an important role in magnetic reversal and coercivity mechanism. To better understand the effects of the microstructure on the coercivity, we investigated the microstructure and properties improvements of a commercial sintered NdFeB magnet after optimized additional heat treatment. The coercivity is enhanced from 1399 to 1560 kA/m. This enhancement has been explained in terms of the evolution of the grain boundary structure, and the formation of continuous thin layers of Nd-rich phase is important for high coercivity. The micromagnetic simulation together with the numerical analysis based on the nucleation model suggest that the reversed magnetic domains nucleate mainly at the interface of multi-junctions of Nd₂Fe₁₄B grains with high stray fields during the demagnetization process. Both improved anisotropy fields at grain boundaries and reduced stray fields at multi-junction Nd-rich phases contribute to the coercivity enhancement. This work has importance in understanding the crucial microstructure parameters and enhancing the obtainable properties for sintered NdFeB magnets.