关于遗传算法公理化模型的进一步结果

本文考虑由公理化所描述的抽象遗传算法,证明了算法种群列以概率1完全收敛到最优种群集,所获结果应用到具体的遗传算法策略时,能明确提出各有关参数的设置策略,使之具有所述收敛性,当变异概率趋于零时,证明了种群列依概率收敛到一致最优种群集,对父代种群参于竞争和杰出者选择遗传算法,证明了这上敛结果不依整于种群规模的杂交算子。     

具有时滞和阶段结构的L-V竞争系统的稳定性分析

具有阶段结构的L-V时滞竞争系统是一类重要的反映种群竞争关系的生态系统,它考虑了时滞效应以及不同阶段幼体和成体竞争能力差异.本文讨论了一类具有两个时滞和阶段结构的L-V竞争系统平衡点的局部稳定性以及正平衡点的全局稳定性.根据Hurwitz判据,我们得到了该系统平衡点局部稳定的条件;依据单调系统的相关理论以及迭代法,我们...     

竞争-竞争-互惠交错扩散模型的整体解

竞争-竞争-互惠交错扩散模型是一类强耦合的抛物型方程组,关于该模型时变解的整体存在性的研究结果很少,特别是在高维空间中。本文应用能量估计方法,极值原理和抛物型方程的正则性理论证明了:对竞争种群含弱交错扩散项的竞争-竞争-互惠交错扩散模型,它在任意维空间中存在古典的整体解。     

具有多时滞和广义扩散的N-种群竞争反馈控制系统的持久性

本文讨论了一类具有αi类功能性反应函数和广义扩散的n种群竞争反馈控制生态系统的持续生存性.利用比较原理,得到了系统的所有正解最终有界的条件.通过构造持久生存函数,给出了系统一致持久生存的充分条件,并导出了系统的持久生存域.最后,通过建立具体模型说明所得结果的可实现性.研究结果表明,时滞不影响系统的持续生存性,通过适当控制扩散率,可使系统中的各个种群长期共存.     

持有成本对竞争市场中电动汽车长期扩散的影响分析

具有能源和环境优势的电动汽车正快速进入市场,其在竞争市场中的长期扩散规律是利益相关者制定政策的重要依据。基于创新扩散理论和生物种群竞争理论,结合电动汽车与内燃机汽车各自的技术经济特性,构建了竞争市场中两种汽车相互竞争的长期扩散模型。分别用数值模拟方法和均衡理论分析了电动汽车相对内燃机汽车的持有成本比较优势对竞争扩散趋势和最终市场状态的影响。结果表明:持有成本比较优势的大小是决定电动汽车能否替代内燃机汽车并最终占领市场的关键因素,其优势越大,越有可能较快替代内燃机汽车,并且只要其优势大于它们的市场容量之比,电动汽车将最终占领市场。     

制造企业服务衍生实现机理及其决策分析研究

利用服务广度与深度两维度刻画了基于服务蓝图的制造企业服务衍生实现过程,构建种群竞争模型,探讨了制造企业在资源有限情形下,服务广度与深度的竞争演化过程,最后运用Matlab仿真分析,识别了影响服务广度和深度的关键因素。研究表明:制造企业服务衍生实现依赖于前台与后台的协作,这种有效协作更有利于制造企业向客户提供集成解决方案;服务衍生的程度能够通过服务广度与深度度量,其中竞争系数是影响服务广度与深度的关键因素,制造企业藉此可选择更有利自身发展的服务衍生策略。     

北方城市园林木本植物引种的思考

本文通过调查研究,了解到北方地区自然分布的木本植物及北方城市绿地分布的木本植物,分析了稳定的绝对可以引种的木本植物种群、可以引种的木本植物种群、重点可以引种的木本植物种群、基本可以引种的木本植物种群和引种困难的木本植物种群,为北方城市园林木本植物引种提供借鉴。     

基于MPSO的有限缓冲区多产品厂间歇调度问题的研究

研究了以最小化最大完工时间为目标的有限缓冲区多产品厂间歇调度问题,提出了一种基于多种群粒子群优化(MPSO)的间歇调度算法.该算法采用多种群,增加了种群初始粒子的多样性,在每一代子种群并行进化的过程中引入移民粒子,使子种群之间相互影响和促进,避免算法过早地陷入局部最优,提高了算法的全局搜索能力;每代进化后选出子种群中的优秀粒子作为精华种群,并对其进行变邻域搜索(VNS),进一步提高了算法的收敛精度.通过对不同规模调度问题的仿真,以及与其它算法的对比,证明了该算法解决有限缓冲区多产品厂间歇调度问题的有效性和优越性.     

基于改善初始种群的免疫遗传算法优化JSP问题

合理安排加工任务可以最大化的利用设备。针对单件车间问题采用免疫遗传算法进行求解,设计了具体的初始种群改善方法,将采用能动法和无延迟法生成个体替换随机初始种群中适应度最低的个体的方法融入到初始种群生成过程,提高初始种群质量。通过标准案例测试,与无改善初始种群的算法比较,表明了改善算法的良好求解性能。     

一类具有两阶段结构同类相食模型的动力学分析

本文在假定成年个体会对幼年个体进行同类捕食和考虑幼年个体自然死亡的基础上,建立了一类具有两阶段结构的同类相食模型.当种群不存在同类捕食时,通过构造Lyapunov函数分别得到了种群灭绝平衡点和种群存活平衡点的全局渐近稳定的条件.对于种群存在同类捕食的情形,发现模型会同时存在两个种群存活平衡点和发生鞍结点分支,并通过构造Dulac函数排除周期解的存在性,得到模型的全局动力学性态.种群存活的两个平衡点的存在和鞍结点分支的发生意味着种群发展的最终状态会依赖于模型的初始条件.所得理论结果均得到了数值模拟的验证.     

Analysis of a Premature Failure of a Hub from a Diesel Generator of a High-Speed Motor Ship

Failure analysis is carried out on a fractured hub obtained from a diesel generator of a high-speed motor ship. Macrofractography, microfractography, standard optical metallography, material characterization techniques, and numerical modeling were used to verify the findings of the current investigation. Cracking initiation is attributed to fretting fatigue caused by a modification performed in the vicinity of the fractured hub. Operational vibrations contributed to the propagation of the cracks as typical fatigue cracks until final fracture.     

Dispersion of a solute in a Poiseuille flow of a viscoelastic fluid

Gill and Sankarasubramanian's analysis of the dispersion of Newtonian fluids in laminar flow between two parallel walls is extended to the flow of non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluids (known as Phan-Thein-Tanner (PTT)). Using a generalized dispersion model which is valid for all times after the solute injection, the diffusion coefficient K_i(t) is obtained exactly and numerically for linearized and exponential forms of the PTT fluids, respectively. The analysis leads to the novel result for K₁ and K₂(t) (which is a measure of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient of the solute). It is found that the value of K₂(t) depends on the value of Deborah number (De=a measure of the level of elasticity in the fluid) whereas the value of K₁ is constant in both cases. Finally, the effect of the Deborah number on the axial distribution of the mean concentration θ_m is investigated in detail.     

Resistance of a sphere in a slow flow of a viscoelastic fluid

The authors have obtained an approximate solution of the problem of the resistance of a rigid sphere in a slow flow of a Maxwell viscoelastic fluid that is in good agreement with experimental data [1] for Weissenberg numbers We ≤ 0.7. It is shown that the effect of a decrease in the coefficient of resistance of a sphere in the interval 0.1 ≤ We ≤ 0.7 established experimentally is determined in full measure by the linear viscoelastic properties of the Maxwell fluid. Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 71, No. 6, pp. 1138–1140, November–December, 1998.     

聚醚砜四元制膜液体系的相图计算

以Ｆｌｏｒｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ理论为基础，对ＰＥＳ－ＰＧ－ＮＭＰ＿Ｈ２Ｏ＿）聚醚砜丙二醇－Ｎ－甲基－２－哟咯烷酮水）四元制液体系的相图进行了计算，利用三元相图考察Ｈ２Ｏ和ＰＧ对液－液相分离的影响，在三元的理论的基础上提出了低分子量添加剂的卤元改性Ｆｌｏｒｙ－Ｈｕｇｇｉｎｓ理论，并提出了一种获得四元相图的方法，利用四元相图能较争地描述四元体系，利用改性的四元理论，能了地理解该种体系的液－液相分离行为。     

Heat Transfer of a Sphere in a Constrained Flow of a Viscous Fluid

Results of an experimental investigation of the average heat transfer of a sphere in the region of Reynolds numbers 0.1–40 are given. The increase in the Nusselt number with increase in the constraint parameter of flow is established. Based on the fractal theory, the influence of the degree of constraint on the heat transfer is physically explained and a quantitative correction is introduced.     

Flow of a thin film of a viscous liquid in a gas jet

An approximate formulation is considered for the steady-state wave flow of a thin film of viscous liquid subject to tangential frictional stresses at the boundary. Measurements have been made on the stability limit for droplet detachment, and it has been found that the detachment rate and fractional composition of the droplets are dependent on the boundary conditions.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp. 622–630, April, 1981.     

Drag of a plate in a uniform flow of a weak polymer solution

The problem of the drag of a plate moving in a weak polymer solution is solved on the basis of a three-layer schematization of the velocity distribution in the turbulent boundary layer.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vo. 41, No. 5, pp. 819–826, November, 1981.     

Heat exchange of a swirled stream of a gas suspension in a pipe

The results of an experimental investigation of heat exchange during turbulent flow of a gas containing suspended particles of a solid material in a horizontal pipe are presented.Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 2, pp. 198–202, August, 1986.     

Stress analysis of a strip with a step and a crack

Stress analysis for a strip of which widths are different at the right and left handsides is carried out for before and after occurrence of a crack at a corner of a step. The strip is analyzed as a thin plate bending problem subject to transverse bending and torsion, and as a plane eleastic problem subject to bending in the plane and uniaxial tension. The rational mapping function of a sum of fractional expressions and complex variable method are used. Stress distribution and stress intensity factors are obtained.