DVB-DSNG系统中P-TCM解码器的设计

数字电视广播-数字卫星新闻采集标准(DVB-DSNG)把实用网格编码调制(P-TCM)作为可选的内编码和调制方式,在保持信息速率且不增加带宽的情况下提高功率利用率.本文针对DVB-DSNG系统,提出了一种P-TCM解码器的设计方案,根据计算机仿真结果对算法的参数进行了优化,并在FPGA上进行了设计的验证.     

基于QPSO优化算法的余弦调制滤波器组设计

提出了一种新的余弦调制滤波器组设计方法,此方法以原型滤波器的阻带衰减作为目标函数,用改进型量子粒子群算法(QPSO)设计最接近满足重构条件的原型低通滤波器,然后在此基础上通过余弦调制得到分析滤波器组和综合滤波器组.实验仿真结果表明,用此方法设计的余弦调制滤波器组(CMFB)具有良好的阻带衰减特性和精确重构性能,在满足性...     

用于短距离光通信系统中的先进调制格式研究

在长距离光通信系统中,采用高阶外调制和相干接收技术来提高系统总的传输容量。但是在短距离光通信系统中更倾向于使用低成本的直接调制-直接检测技术,此时,要实现高速、大容量传输就必须采用多电平调制。目前国际上主流的调制方案有三种:PAM(脉冲幅度调制)、DD-OFDM(直接检测-正交频分复用)调制和CAP(无载波幅度相位)调制,文章对这三种方案的原理与性能进行了分析与比较,希望以此作为未来短距离大容量光通信系统设计的依据。     

基于FPGA无线光通信PPM调制解调的设计

调制与解调是无线光通信中的一项关键技术。目前的无线光通信系统大多设计为光强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD)系统。开关键控(OOK)作为最早的调制方式由于易于实现而被广泛使用。但OOK调制功率效率和带宽利用率有限,易受大气噪声影响。为了进一步提高数据传输效率,提出了脉冲位置调制(PPM)技术,它具有较高的平均功率效率,较强的抗干扰能力,能够较好地满足信号传输要求。通过使用QuartusII12.0软件,编写Verilog代码并反复调试,实现了4-PPM设计。     

基于DDS技术的2PSK设计

2PSK(二进制相移键控)作为一种基本的调制方式,在信息的传输中使用的较为广泛.介绍了基带信号的2PSK调制的一种设计方法.考虑到系统的灵活性,采用了DDS (直接数字频率合成) 技术产生载波信号,其频率和相位可调.采用了ALTRA公司的DSP Builder进行设计,提高了设计的效率.     

一种适用于卫星信道传输的编码调制技术

网格编码调制(TCM)技术是近年来发展起来的一种把编码与调制作为统一整体来进行综合设计的技术.通过对它的研究,我们设计出了具有更高信息传输速率和更强抗噪性能的新型编码调制系统.本文对TCM-8PSK这一种编码调制模型进行了探讨,并提出了设计及实现方案.     

FEC编码的空间调制方案综述

空间调制系统作为多输入多输出技术(Multi-input Multi-output,MIMO)的一种,优点是在减少多天线方案的复杂度和成本的同时,始终能够保证较高的数据传输速率。在每个信道使用间隙下,仅使用一根选定的天线(称为活动天线)发送数据信号,并且活动天线空间位置作为数据传输的附加维度。然而,空间调制技术的分析和设计依然面临许多挑战,编码空间调制方案就是其中一种。针对编码空间调制方案,重点论述了Trellis码、BMST码、LDPC码以及多元LDPC码等信道编码空间调制方案,并且分析了这几种方案的特点以及它们在MIMO中的应用。     

固态调制开关设计与实验

随着半导体器件研制及其应用的发展,使得以大功率半导体开关器件作为固态的调制开关,在高压脉冲调制器中的应用越来越多。基于模块化设计的思想,设计了基于金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)串联的固态调制开关模块,并讨论了该模块的技术难点,同时通过实验验证了单个固态调制开关模块的性能,在此基础上,进行两个固态调制开关模块串联的实验,进一步验证了其性能,并给出了实验波形。     

一种应用CPM扩频调制的Turbo CDMA系统

本文首先介绍了连续相位调制CPM (Continuous Phase Modulation) 的分解模型^[1],得到CPM调制可以分解为一个线性连续相位编码CPE (Continuous Phase Encoder)和无记忆调制的组合;接着基于CPM的错误事件和递归特性,推出了采用CPM扩频调制的Turbo CDMA系统模型,这里CPM扩频调制作为递归内码,与外编码器及交织器级连构成Turbo迭代系统,该系统有明显的交织增益.利用系统的迭代解调解扩和解码的特点,设计了软输入输出的接收机,接收机中解调器采用MAP(Maximum A Posterior)和SOVA(Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm)算法,解码器采用MAP算法.仿真结果表明CPM调制器作为内码形成级连迭代系统交织增益非常明显.     

基于光载无线技术的毫米波轨道角动量多维联合调制/解调研究

提出了一种基于光载无线(ROF)技术的W波段涡旋毫 米波生成及轨道角动量(OAM)多维联合调制 /解调方法。采用ROF技术在光域对微波源进行倍频生成W 波段光学毫米波,并通 过集成光调制 器对光学毫米波的相位和幅度进行调控。通过合理调控圆环天线阵列(CAAs)的辐射毫米波 相移,从而实 现涡旋毫米波的生成以及状态切换。同时,设计了64阶OAM、幅度和 相位的三维联合调制格式, 并通过模拟仿真,成功实现了75Gbit/s高阶联合调制信号的调制/解 调。研究结果表明,OAM 作为一个新 的物理维度不仅可以通过复用来实现传输容量密度的提升,同时也可以作为调制手段实现 传输容量的提 升,在提高无线频谱效率以及保密通信中具有重要的潜在应用价值。     

极化码在LTE系统中的应用

为了实现极化码在LTE系统中的应用,提出了两类LTE系统中的极化码编码调制方案:联合极化编码调制(MLC-PCM)方案和比特交织极化编码调制(BIPCM)方案.其中,MLC-PCM方案凸显了通信系统中联合极化设计对系统性能提升的重要作用.此外,由于极化码的编码码长不一定为2的幂次,因此提出了一套简单易行且性能优异的极化码速率适配打孔方案,使得极化码的码长可以任意变化.最后,将极化编码调制方案与LTE系统Turbo码编码调制方案在所有MCS等级上进行了对比,仿真结果显示,在所有MCS等级上,极化编码调制方案都有明显性能增益.     

A trellis coded modulation scheme constructed from block codedmodulation with interblock memory

Proposes a new trellis coded modulation scheme which is constructed by combining a convolutional code and a variation of block coded modulation called block coded modulation with interblock memory. In the proposed scheme, each coded multidimensional signal point has a kind of two-fold dependency on other coded multidimensional signal points. In addition to the dependency on other coded multidimensional signal points described by the trellis of a convolutional code, each coded multidimensional signal point has another form of dependency on one previously coded multidimensional signal point. The additional dependency comes from the design of block coded modulation with interblock memory     

数字全息数据存储系统中的格雷映射等重调制码的设计

在数字全息数据存储系统的记录通道中,使用二进制映射等重调制码有利于信号的检测.本文作者提出了6:8格雷映射等重调制码的编码方案,将每6比特数据视为一个格雷码字,而相应的等重码设计为具有2单位距离特性.当检测到的8比特码字中发生一个2码元交换错误时,该方案具有一定的容错能力.误码性能的仿真结果表明,在系统的信噪比较低时6:8格雷映射等重调制码优于6:8二进制映射等重调制码.     

5G通信中的极化码在高阶调制下的应用

极化码作为信道编码领域的一类新型编码方案,已经被确定为5G移动通信系统中增强移动宽带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband,eMBB)场景下控制信道的编码方案。为了提高5G通信中的频带利用率和信息传输速率,提出将极化码与高阶调制技术相结合,针对16QAM和256QAM两种调制方式,建立和仿真了基于极化码的高阶调制通信系统。在加性高斯白噪声(Additive White Gaussian Noise,AWGN)信道模型下采用逐次消除(Successive Cancellation,SC)译码算法对不同参数的极化码进行仿真比较。仿真结果表明,在现有5G标准控制信道的16QAM模型下,码长N=1024,码率R=1/3,信噪比Eb/N0=6 dB时,极化码误码率可以达到10^-5。未来极化码的应用将推广到数据信道,在256QAM调制方式下,也体现出较好的纠错性能;在16QAM调制方式下,将极化码与同等速率的LDPC码及卷积码相比较,性能增益也有良好的体现。     

A novel bit mapping scheme for high-order polar coded modulation systems

In order to improve the spectrum efficiency of the high-order polar coded modulation systems, the polar code is used as the component code of the bit-interleave coded modulation (BICM) system, a novel bit mapping scheme is proposed considering of the channel polarization and successive cancellation (SC) decoding principle of polar codes as well as the unequal protection of equivalent channels by modulator. In this scheme, the frozen bits on the unreliable split channel are allocated to the equivalent channel with the low protection of the modulator, while the equivalent channels with the high protection are used to transmit the information bits. Thus, the error-correcting performance of polar codes is improved. Compared with some bit mapping schemes, the proposed bit mapping scheme only needs to divide and choose the parameters of the split channels reliability measurement, the complexity does not increase obviously, and simulation results show that the proposed scheme has the better performance under the quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulation based on the Gray mapping.     

Differential spatial modulation scheme based on orthogonal space-time block coded

Focusing on the problem that differential spatial modulation (DSM) couldn’t obtain transmit diversity and has high decoding complexity,a new differential spatial modulation scheme based on the orthogonal space-time block code was proposed and the proposed scheme is called OSTBC-DSM.There were two matrices in this scheme:the spatial modulation matrix and the symbol matrix.The former was aimed to activate different transmit antennas by setting the position of nonzero elements,and the latter structured symbolic matrix by using orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBC) as the basic code block.The proposed scheme could obtain full transmit diversity and higher spectral efficiency compared with the conventional DSM schemes.Moreover,the OSTBC-DSM supported linear maximum likelihood (ML) decoding.The simulation results show that under different spectral efficiencies,the proposed OSTBC-DSM scheme has better bit error rate (BER) performance than other schemes.     

MIMO GS OVSF/OFDM Based Underwater Acoustic Multimedia Communication Scheme

An underwater acoustic multimedia communication (UWAMC) system is proposed with 2400 transmission modes according to time-varying multipath underwater acoustic (UWA) channel conditions. The orthogonal variable spreading factor (OVSF) scheme and Gold sequence (GS) scramble code are integrated into multi-input multi-output UWAMC system based on orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing to achieve the quality of service of multimedia transmission in the UWA channel. Binary phase shift keying (BPSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) adaptive modulation, direct mapping (DM) or space–time block code (STBC) transmission strategies, convolution channel code with rate 1/2 and 1/3, and a power assignment mechanism were adopted in the proposed system. Simulation results show that the bit error rate (BER) and power saving ratio (PSR) performance of the STBC strategy with transmission diversity is superior to that of the DM strategy without transmission diversity, and the performance of the BERs and PSRs of the transmission scheme with the GS scramble code surpasses that of the scheme without the code. The performance of the BERs and PSRs of BPSK modulation with a channel code rate of 1/3 is better than that of BPSK modulation with a channel code rate of 1/2, and the performances of BERs and PSRs of BPSK modulation with a channel code rate of 1/3 are better than that of QPSK modulation with a channel code rate of 1/3. As the length of the OVSF codes increases, the UWAMC system’s BERs decrease, and its PSRs increase. The UWAMC system can achieve either maximum transmission speed or maximum transmission power efficiency.     

基于非编码信息匹配的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案

本文提出了一种通过调整非编码信息量,并与信号映射相结合来改变编码、调制模式的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案,称之为基于非编码信息匹配的自适应Turbo TCM编码调制方案.由于将Turbo码和TCM编码调制技术相结合得到的Turbo TCM编码调制方案的带宽效率高,所以,在慢时变无线衰落信道中,自适应Turbo TCM编码调制的平均频谱效率也将很高.给出了该方案的工作原理、设计方法,并通过蒙特卡洛(Monte Carlo)仿真研究了该方案的性能.与现有编码调制方案相比,该方案具有频谱效率高、易于设计和实现的优点.     

Constellation shaping for pragmatic turbo-coded modulation with high spectral efficiency

We propose a new turbo-encoding scheme for high spectral efficiency with performance close to the Gaussian channel capacity. The scheme combines nonuniform signaling on a Gaussian channel with pragmatic turbo-coded modulation (TCM) for simple and flexible implementation. A variable-rate turbo code is followed by a Huffmann code mapping onto nonequiprobable points in a quadrature amplitude modulation constellation. The rate of the turbo code is matched to the Huffmann code by variable puncturing, such that both the input bit rate and the output symbol rate are constant. It is shown that the new scheme provides shaping gains of 0.6 and 0.9 dB, at rates 2 and 3 b/dimension, respectively, compared with the equiprobable pragmatic TCM, and reach about 1 dB from the continuous input Gaussian channel capacity.