石墨烯基超级电容器电极材料研究进展

石墨烯基纳米复合材料是制备超级电容器电极的重要原料之一,也是当下的研究热点。首先介绍了石墨烯/导电聚合物、石墨烯/金属氧化物两类二元纳米复合材料的特点及其制备方法;再介绍了三种不同结构类型的石墨烯/导电聚合物/金属氧化物三元纳米复合材料,并通过分析其结构特点,说明其优势与不足;最后简要介绍了石墨烯与金属硫化物、贵金属粒子以及其他碳材料复合的研究现状。通过分析可知,目前石墨烯基纳米复合材料仍存在较多不足之处,寻求快速、绿色、经济的方法制备能有效提高超级电容器电化学性能的石墨烯基纳米复合材料,将是未来的发展方向。     

石墨烯基复合超级电容器材料研究进展

石墨烯基复合材料因其优异的性能广泛应用于各个领域,尤其在超级电容器的研究中。本文对石墨烯基复合超级电容器材料的结构进行了分类,并分别从石墨烯-碳基复合材料、石墨烯-导电高分子复合材料、石墨烯-过渡金属化合物复合材料的角度,总结了不同石墨烯基复合超级电容器材料的研究进展,重点强调了优化电极结构和提高电极性能之间的关系。同时,概述了石墨烯基复合材料在锂离子电池、太阳能电池、催化等其他方面的应用。获得高能量密度、功率密度以及长循环寿命的超级电容器是其作为电极材料的发展趋势。     

超级电容器储能材料的研究进展

超级电容器高的电能储存密度以及长的使用寿命引起了世界范围内的关注.通过参考和整理当前超级电容器的研究进展,介绍了两大类超级电容器的原理、主要性能、目前的发展情况和特点.同时,总结了改善和提高超级电容器储能密度的各种材料的选取、制备工艺和途径.在此基础上,认为电化学超级电容器比电介质超级电容器具有更大的储能密度及市场前景.然而,由于电介质超级电容器的独特性能,其在一些电子电气设备、元器件的应用中具有不可替代的作用,值得深入研究.     

超级电容器电极材料研究进展

介绍了碳材料、过渡金属氧化物材料、导电聚合物及复合材料的研究现状以及各类材料的储能机理和作为超级电容器材料的基本要求,提出了未来超级电容器材料的研究方向。     

二氧化锰基超级电容器的电荷储能机理研究进展

碳基材料(如碳纳米管、石墨烯和介孔碳)是典型的电化学双电层超级电容器电极材料.虽然碳基材料表现出优异的电化学稳定性能,但其比电容较低.因此,常用赝电容材料与其复合.赝电容材料中,二氧化锰(MnO2)因理论比电容高、价格低、储量丰富和环境友好等特点,被广泛应用于超级电容器中.然而,MnO2导电性能差、在循环充放电过程中相...     

可拉伸超级电容器碳基复合电极材料的研究进展

随着便携式和可穿戴电子产品的发展,人们对柔性储能设备的需求越来越迫切。常用的储能设备有锂离子电池、超级电容器等。与锂离子电池相比,超级电容器具有更快的充放电速度、更高的循环稳定性能和更大的比电容等优点。但传统的超级电容器在受到拉伸、压缩等外力作用时,存储功能难免下降甚至丧失。因此,可拉伸超级电容器引起了研究者们的关注。电极是可拉伸超级电容器的重要组成部分,人们通过制备性能优异的电极材料或设计能够抗压缩、拉伸、扭曲等高强度机械力的电极结构来提高电极的电化学性能和力学性能。碳纳米管、石墨烯、碳纤维和碳气凝胶等碳材料属于双电层电容器电极材料,它们虽然比表面积大、循环稳定性强,但仍存在低比电容、低能量密度等缺点。其中,石墨烯更是面临因堆叠团聚而导致的储能性能降低的问题。于是,人们在将碳材料与其他电极材料结合制备碳基可拉伸复合电极材料方面做了许多尝试。高比电容的赝电容电极材料、大比表面积的过渡金属硫化物或高导电性的金属纳米线,都已被发现能够与某些碳材料产生协同互补,形成的碳基复合电极在比电容、循环稳定性和力学性能方面相比单种碳电极材料有明显提高。本文在对比介绍用作可拉伸超级电容器的各种碳材料的优势与不足的基础上,综述了近年来广泛应用于可拉伸超级电容器的碳基复合电极材料的研究进展。     

超级电容器电极材料研究进展

作为一种介于电池和传统电容器之间的新型储能装置,超级电容器在性能方面很大程度上缩小了两者之间的差距。总结了适用于超级电容器的各种电极材料,按照储能机理的差异对其进行分类,总结了不同类型超级电容器的最新研究成果,并举例说明了不同类型超级电容器的优缺点。     

超级电容器导电聚合物电极材料的研究进展

导电聚合物是一类重要的超级电容器电极材料,其电容主要来自于法拉第准电容.采用不同掺杂方式的导电性聚合物(n型或p型)作为电极材料使相应的超级电容器分为3种基本类型,这3种类型的超级电容器各具有不同的导电结构及特性.介绍了超级电容器导电聚合物的工作原理和导电聚合物电极材料的研究进展.     

石墨烯在超级电容器中的应用研究进展

石墨烯因具有独特的二维晶体结构而具备优异的电学、光学、力学、热学等性能,成为全世界科研工作者研究的热点。介绍了超级电容器储能原理,对石墨烯在超级电容器中的应用和其复合电极材料的发展进行了综述和展望。     

A novel activated carbon for supercapacitors

A novel activated carbon has been prepared by simple carbonization and activation of phenol–melamine–formaldehyde resin which is synthesized by the condensation polymerization method. The morphology, thermal stability, surface area, elemental composition and surface chemical composition of samples have been investigated by scanning electron microscope, thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis, Brunauer–Emmett–Teller measurement, elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, respectively. Electrochemical properties have been studied by cyclic voltammograms, galvanostatic charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements in 6 mol L^?1 potassium hydroxide. The activated carbon shows good capacitive behavior and the specific capacitance is up to 210 F g^?1, which indicates that it may be a promising candidate for supercapacitors.     

超级电容器电极材料

本文综述了碳基材料、金属氧化物及水合物材料和导电聚合物材料作为超级电容器电极材料的最新研究进展。     

Active electrode materials of graphene balls and their composites for supercapacitors: A perspective view

In recent years, supercapacitors have received considerable research attention for energy storage systems due to their high-power density, fast charge-discharge processes, and long cycle life. The superior performance of supercapacitors is considerably dependent on the electrode materials. Among electrode materials, graphene balls (GBs) and their composites have recently attracted strong interest. They are considered ideal for the fabrication of electrode materials because of their unique characteristics of large specific surface area and superior electric conductivity, which should make them very effective for use in supercapacitors. In particular, GBs and their microstructured composites have recently been proven promising candidates for supercapacitor electrodes. Their unique 3D morphology provides highly porous graphene structures for decoration with active materials. In this perspective, recent studies were highlighted and discussed that focus on GBs and their composites for the potential energy storage devices called supercapacitors, (i.e., electric double layer capacitors and pseudocapacitors).     

Nitrogenated porous carbon electrodes for supercapacitors

Nitrogenated porous carbon materials, made by coating the pore surface with nitrogen functional groups from the pyrolysis of hexamine, were characterized and tested for supercapacitor applications. From X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the nitrogen content of the nitrogenated carbon sample was found to be 14?wt%. Electrochemical properties from potentiostatic and galvanostatic measurements, and open circuit voltage (OCV) were used to evaluate the effect of nitrogen in porous carbon electrodes. The nitrogenated carbon exhibits pseudocapacitive behavior and an increase in capacitance that is almost double that of plain porous carbon. The cyclic stability is also improved, as the sample retains its high capacitance even after extensive cycling. Also, the nitrogenated carbon shows battery-like characteristics with an initial OCV of ca. 0.4?V, and an OCV of ca. 0.3?V after cycling.     

超级电容器电极材料研究进展

超级电容器作为储能器件,与传统物理电容器相比较明显地提高了比容量和比能量,而与二次电池相比,虽然比能量低,但其比功率却有着数量级的增加.本文综述了用于制备超级电容器的三类电极材料碳材料、金属氧化物材料和导电聚合物材料的研究进展.     

A novel and simple nitrogen-doped carbon/polyaniline electrode material for supercapacitors

We demonstrated a simple and environment-friendly method in thepreparation of N-doped carbon/PANI(NCP)composite without binder.The structureand the property of NCP have been characterized by XPS,IR,XRD,SEM,CV,GCD and EIS.The results reveal that NCP has high capacitance performance of up to 615 F·g^-1at 0.6A·g^-1.Additionally,the asymmetric NCP₃₀₀/lcarbon supercapacitor delivers a highcapacitance(111 F·g^-1at 1A·g^-1)and a capacity retention rate of 82%after 1200 cyclesat 2A·g^-1.The ASC cell could deliver a high energy density of 39.1 W·h·kg^-1at a powerdensity of 792.6 W·kg^-1.