Mn添加对挤压态Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金微观组织和腐蚀行为的影响（英文）

通过光学显微镜,配备能量色散谱仪的扫描电子显微镜,X射线衍射仪,浸泡法和电化学测试的方法研究了Mn的添加对挤压Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl溶液中的微观组织和腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明,在研究的Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金中添加Mn可以诱导Mg_3Y_2Zn_3(I相)沉淀,可以抑制热挤压过程中动态再结晶(DRX)晶粒的粗化。同时,添加了Mn也可以提高合金的耐腐蚀性。不含Mn的Mg-5.6Zn-1Y-0.4Nd合金与含锰1.0%的Mg-5.6Zn-1Y-0.4Nd合金腐蚀速率分别为18.78和9.89mm·a~(-1)。而耐腐蚀性的提高主要归因于腐蚀产物层保护性的增强。     

稀土元素Y和Nd对ZK60合金组织与性能的影响

以ZK60变形镁合金为基础添加稀土元素Y和Nd,获得了化学成分(质量分数)分别为Mg-5.5Zn-0.7Zr-0.4Y-0.4Nd,Mg-5.5Zn-0.7Zr-0.5Y-0.5Nd和Mg-5.5Zn-0.7Zr-0.6Y-0.6Nd的镁合金。采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪等观察了ZK60合金和ZK60RE合金的铸态、均匀化以及轧制态的显微组织。结果表明,稀土元素Y和Nd混合添加能够细化ZK60合金的铸态、均匀化以及轧制态组织,并且可以明显提高其室温断裂强度,在该文试验范围内,随着稀土元素含量的增加室温断裂强度增加,其中化学成分为Mg-5.5Zn-0.7Zr-0.5Y-0.5Nd和Mg-5.5Zn-0.7Zr-0.6Y-0.6Nd的合金比未添加稀土元素的ZK60合金室温断裂强度分别提高了20.09%和20.56%。     

医用可降解Mg-2Y-1Zn-x Zr合金微观组织和耐蚀性能研究

为了提高医用可降解Mg-2Y-1Zn合金耐腐蚀性能,添加了不同含量的Zr(0,0.2%,0.4%和0.6%,质量分数),并通过XRD、OM、SEM、EDS、析氢和电化学实验等方法研究了Zr含量对合金显微组织和腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:Mg-2Y-1Zn主要由α-Mg与Mg₃Y₂Zn₃相组成,适量Zr(≤0.4%)的加入没有改变第二相的类型。Zr可以有效细化合金晶粒,优化组织结构,降低腐蚀电流密度,提升合金耐腐蚀性,并使之趋于均匀腐蚀。但当Zr含量达到0.6%时,多余的Zr会析出形成富Zr区,促进电偶腐蚀的发生,使合金耐蚀性有所下降。析氢结果表明,Mg-2Y-1Zn-0.4Zr合金耐腐蚀性最佳。     

Nd合金化对生物医用Mg-Zn-Sn合金腐蚀性能的影响

将稀土元素Nd添加到Mg-2Zn-3Sn合金中，采用金属型铸造制备了Mg-2Zn-3Sn-xNd(x=0, 0.5, 1, 2,质量分数，%)合金，采用光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)及X射线衍射(XRD)等分析了铸态Mg-2Zn-3Sn-xNd合金的微观组织，应用电化学测试和Hank’s溶液静态浸泡测试研究了其耐腐蚀性能。结果表明，铸态Mg-2Zn-3Sn-xNd合金由α-Mg相、MgSnNd相、Mg₂Sn相和少量的MgZn相组成。与Mg-2Zn-3Sn合金相比，Mg-2Zn-3Sn-xNd合金的晶粒得到明显细化。少量Nd(0.5%、1%)可提高Mg-2Zn-3Sn合金的耐腐蚀性，但当Nd的添加量较高时(2%),电偶腐蚀加剧，合金的耐腐蚀性能降低。Mg-2Zn-3Sn-0.5Nd合金的耐腐蚀性能最佳，说明适量Nd可改善Mg-2Zn-3Sn合金的耐腐蚀性。     

Nd、Ca对铸态Mg-Zn-Y合金组织与性能的影响

以Mg-3.0Zn-0.5Y合金为基体,分别添加1.0wt％Nd和0.6 wt％Ca,研究了Nd、Ca对铸态Mg-3.0zn-0.5Y合金组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明,添加Nd和Ca的合金比不添加的合金晶粒略小;添加Ca的合金生成了金属化合物,合金的抗拉强度和伸长率分别下降了28.2％和79.6％;添加Nd的合金抗拉强度变化不大,伸长率降低16.8％.     

Mg-(6～8)Al-1Zn-0.7Si-0.25Mn镁合金的DSC分析

采用DSC差热分析方法,研究了Sb和RE复合添加以及Al含量变化对Mg-（6～8）A1-1Zn-0.7Si-0.25Mn合金DSC曲线的影响。结果表明：同时添加0.4%Sb和0.25%RE,Mg-6A1-1Zn-0.7Si-0.25Mn合金的凝固峰值温度、凝固开始温度和凝固结束温度下降,凝固温度范围扩大,而对于添加了0.4%Sb和0.25%RE的Mg-（6～8）A1-1Zn-0.7Si-0.25Mn合金,随Al含量增加,合金的凝固开始温度和凝固结束温度下降,凝固温度范围扩大,但凝固峰值温度变化不大。     

Influence of Nd on Microstructure and Bio-corrosion Rsistance of Mg-Zn-Mn-Ca Alloy

将0.4%(质量分数,下同)的Nd添加到Mg-6Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca合金中,以研究稀土元素Nd对合金显微组织和耐生物腐蚀性能的影响。采用金相(OM)、带能谱的扫描电镜(SEM+EDS)以及XRD等手段分析了合金的微观组织。采用静态浸泡、析氢和电化学极化等手段研究了合金在模拟体液(SBF)中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,随着Nd的添加,合金的显微组织得到了明显的细化。在Mg-6Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca-0.4Nd合金中形成了2种第二相的机械混合物Ca2Mg6Zn3+Mg41Nd5。在SBF中浸泡7d以后,较多的此种混合物仍残留于含Nd合金的表面,而在不含Nd的合金中,只有极少量的颗粒状Ca2Mg6Zn3残留在其表面。故Nd的添加显著提高了Mg-6Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca合金的耐生物腐蚀性能。     

Nd对Mg-Zn-Mn-Ca 合金显微组织和耐生物腐蚀性能的影响(英文)

将0.4%(质量分数,下同)的Nd添加到Mg-6Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca合金中,以研究稀土元素Nd对合金显微组织和耐生物腐蚀性能的影响。采用金相(OM)、带能谱的扫描电镜(SEM+EDS)以及XRD等手段分析了合金的微观组织。采用静态浸泡、析氢和电化学极化等手段研究了合金在模拟体液(SBF)中的耐腐蚀性能。结果表明,随着Nd的添加,合金的显微组织得到了明显的细化。在Mg-6Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca-0.4Nd合金中形成了2种第二相的机械混合物Ca2Mg6Zn3+Mg41Nd5。在SBF中浸泡7d以后,较多的此种混合物仍残留于含Nd合金的表面,而在不含Nd的合金中,只有极少量的颗粒状Ca2Mg6Zn3残留在其表面。故Nd的添加显著提高了Mg-6Zn-1Mn-0.5Ca合金的耐生物腐蚀性能。     

稀土元素Y和Nd对Mg-Zn-Zr系合金组织和性能的影响

对添加稀土元素Y和Nd的Mg-Zn-Zr系ZK60变形镁合金进行了热轧及热处理,测试了ZK60合金及ZK60RE合金室温拉伸性能,采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和X射线衍射等分析方法观察了合金不同状态下的显微组织。初步探讨了微量稀土元素Y和Nd在ZK60合金中的存在形式和作用机理及其不同成分对该合金组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,稀土元素Y和Nd均能够细化ZK60合金的铸态组织,使其室温断裂强度大幅度提高。其中主要化学成分（质量分数,％,下同）为Mg-5．5Zn-0．7Zr-0．5Y-0．5Nd和Mg-5．5Zn-0．7Zr-0．6Y-0．6Nd的合金强化效果显著,比未添加稀土元素的ZK60合金室温断裂强度分别提高了14．94％和20．2％。     

Zr含量对Mg-3Zn-1Y合金显微组织和腐蚀行为的影响

采用传统重力铸造法制备了Mg-3Zn-1Y-x Zr(x=0,0.2,0.4,0.6)合金,并通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、失重和电化学实验研究了Zr含量对Mg-3Zn-1Y显微组织和腐蚀行为的影响。结果表明:Mg-3Zn-1Y主要由α-Mg基质和Mg3YZn6(I)相组成,Zr的加入没有改变第二相的类型。Zr能显著细化晶粒,优化组织结构,提升合金耐腐蚀性。同时,Zr能提升合金基体腐蚀电位,减小腐蚀电流密度,抑制合金腐蚀。失重结果表明,Mg-3Zn-1Y-0.6Zr具有最佳的耐腐蚀性能,达到(0.325±0.042)mm/a。     

Microstructure,anticorrosion, biocompatibility and antibacterial activities of extruded Mg−Zn−Mn strengthened with Ca

To find suitable biodegradable materials for implant applications, Mg?6Zn?0.3Mn?xCa (x=0, 0.2 and 0.5, wt.%) alloys were prepared by semi-continuous casting followed by hot-extrusion technique. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg?6Zn?0.3Mn?xCa alloys were investigated using the optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and tensile testing. Results indicated that minor Ca addition can slightly refine grains of the extruded Mg?6Zn?0.3Mn alloy and improve its strength. When 0.2 wt.% and 0.5 wt.% Ca were added, the grain sizes of the as-extruded alloys were refined from 4.8 to 4.6 and 4.2 μm, respectively. Of the three alloys studied, the alloy with 0.5 wt.% Ca exhibits better combined mechanical properties with the ultimate tensile strength and elongation of 334 MPa and 20.3%. The corrosion behaviour, cell viability and antibacterial activities of alloys studied were also evaluated. Increasing Ca content deteriorates the corrosion resistance of alloys due to the increase of amount of effective cathodic sites caused by the formation of more Ca₂Mg₆Zn₃ phases. Cytotoxicity evaluation with L929 cells shows higher cell viability of the Mg?6Zn?0.3Mn?0.5Ca alloy compared to Mg?6Zn?0.3Mn and Mg?6Zn?0.3Mn? 0.2Ca alloys. The antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus is enhanced with increasing the Ca content due to its physicochemical and biological performance in bone repairing process.     

含氮Fe-Mn合金的阻尼性能和抗腐蚀性能

通过内耗检测技术研究了氮对Fe-14．1Mn和Fe-16．5Mn合金阻尼性能及对Fe-Mn系合金相组成和抗腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明：Fe-14．1Mn比Fe-16．5Mn合金具有更高的阻尼性能;合金中加入质量分数为0．2%的氮,两种合金的阻尼性能略有改变,合金在固溶处理时,发生了γ-ε转变,转变生成的马氏体越多,合金的阻尼性能越好;并且含氮合金在1mol/L硫酸水溶液中的抗腐蚀性能提高2倍。     

Effects of Mn Additions on the Structure,Mechanical Properties,and Corrosion Behavior of Cu-Al-Ni Shape Memory Alloys

The influences of different amount (0.4, 0.7, and 1 wt.%) of Mn addition on the structure, mechanical properties, and corrosion behavior of Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys have been studied using differential scanning calorimetry, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, tensile test, shape memory effect test, hardness test, and electrochemical test. It was observed that the transformation temperatures, microstructural characteristics, and mechanical properties are highly sensitive to the composition variations. The obtained results show that the transformation temperatures and mechanical properties of Cu-Al-Ni SMAs exhibited the best results with 0.7 wt.% of Mn addition. These kinds of enhancements are mainly due to the type, amount, and morphology of the martensite phase, including the grain refinement. The result of electrochemical test showed that an increment in Mn content up to 0.7 wt.% improved the corrosion resistance of Cu-Al-Ni SMA. However, further increase of Mn content decreases the corrosion resistance of the alloy.     

Ca、Mn元素对Mg-Zn系合金在磷酸盐缓冲液中腐蚀行为的影响

采用XRD、SEM、EDS、三维轮廓仪和失重法等手段研究了Mg-6Zn、Mg-6Zn-1Ca和Mg-6Zn-1Mn合金在磷酸盐缓冲盐溶液(PBS)中的腐蚀行为,并探讨了3种合金的腐蚀机理。结果表明,添加相同含量的Ca和Mn均能使合金的失重率(W_r)降低,但添加Mn元素后(浸泡10d时W_r=3.91%)比添加Ca元素后(W_r=6.78%)合金的失重率更低,说明Mn元素更有抗PBS腐蚀能力,这与Mn的加入在合金表面形成致密的氧化膜有关;同时,Mg-6Zn-1Mn合金在浸泡过程中表面存在点蚀现象,经分析是由第二相与基体构成原电池导致。在420℃不同保温时间(2～20 h)固溶处理后,合金表面的点腐蚀现象随着保温时间的增加而减弱,表明长时间的固溶处理可以减少第二相与镁基体之间的微电偶腐蚀,增加了合金均匀腐蚀的倾向。     

Effects of Mn on Corrosion Resistant Property of AZ91 Alloys

采用电化学、静态失重、盐雾腐蚀法研究了Mn对热处理态AZ91合金耐蚀性能的影响,利用扫描电镜观察试样的微观形貌,用X射线衍射仪分析合金的物相组成和腐蚀产物。结果表明,Mn与AZ91合金中的Al形成了独立相Al6Mn,该相溶解到Mg固溶体中提高了Mg的电极电位,进而提高了合金的耐腐蚀性;Mn加入后使合金的自腐蚀电位升高,自腐蚀电流密度降低,降低了合金的腐蚀速率,进而提高了合金的耐腐蚀性能,且三种实验方法都表明AZ91-0.8Mn合金的耐腐蚀性能最好。     

Effect of rare-earth element Sm on the corrosion behavior of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd alloy

The effect of Sm (0 wt.%-2 wt.%) addition on the corrosion behavior of Mg-6Al-1.2Y-0.9Nd alloy in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution has been studied by static corrosion tests, corrosion morphology observation, corrosion scale and microstructure analysis. The results show that, with the increasing of Sm content, the corrosion rate of the alloy decreases at first, then increases and reaches the valley at 0.5 wt.% Sm. The reason is that the proper content of Sm addition can refine the precipitates and make the component and microstructure uniform, and therefore, it remarkably improves the corrosion resistance of the alloy.     

Mn添加量对Mg-2Zn合金组织及生物耐蚀性的影响

研究了Mn添加量对Mg-2Zn合金显微组织和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明,3种不同Mn含量的Mg-2Zn合金显微组织差别不明显,但当Mn的加入量超过0.5%时,显微组织中析出的Mn含量增多;电化学与浸泡试验结果表明Mg-2Zn-0.2Mn与Mg-2Zn-0.5Mn合金的耐蚀性相近,但Mg-2Zn-1.0Mn合金的耐蚀性明显下降。     

Evaluation of nanometer-sized zirconium oxide incorporated Al—Mg—Ga—Sn alloy as anode for alkaline aluminum batteries

Zirconium oxide nanoparticles with 0.4 wt.% and 0.8 wt.% are incorporated into the Al—0.65Mg—0.05Ga— 0.15Sn (wt.%) alloy anode (base alloy) in order to improve the performance of the resulting anodes. Electrochemical characterization of the reinforced alloys was done by potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic discharge and corrosion behavior was evaluated using self-corrosion rate and hydrogen evolution in 4 mol/L KOH solution. The surface morphology of the alloys was also studied using field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM). The obtained results indicate that the base alloy shows high corrosion rate in 4 mol/L KOH solution by releasing 0.47 mL/(min·cm²) hydrogen gas, whereas the alloy containing 0.8 wt.% ZrO₂ provides the lowest hydrogen evolution rate by releasing 0.32 mL/(min·cm²) hydrogen gas. Furthermore, by increasing zirconium oxide nanoparticles, the corrosion current density of the aluminum anodes is decreased and their corrosion resistance increases significantly compared to the base alloy in alkaline solution. In addition, nanometer-sized zirconium oxide incorporated anodes exhibit the improved galvanic discharge efficiencies, so that 0.8 wt.% nano-zirconium oxide incorporated base alloy displays the highest power density and anodic utilization compared with the others in 4 mol/L KOH solution.     

Effect of Mn addition and refining process on Fe reduction of Mg−Mn alloys made from magnesium scrap

The Fe reduction, microstructure evolution and corrosion susceptibility of Mg−Mn alloys made from magnesium scrap refining with Mn addition were investigated. The results show that significant Fe content change occurs during near-solid-melt treatment (NSMT) process even in the absence of Mn, because of the high saturation of Fe in the melt. Furthermore, in the NSMT process, even a small amount of Mn addition can lead to a sharp deposition of Mn atoms. The NSMT process can increase the growth rate of the Fe-rich particles, and then accelerate their sinking movement. Nevertheless, the addition of Mn hinders the coarsening process of Fe-rich particles. Besides, the corrosion susceptibility of the alloys is mainly affected by the solubility of Fe, which can be significantly reduced by Mn addition. Moreover, the presence of more Fe-rich particles does not necessarily increase the corrosion susceptibility of the alloy. Consequently, in the refining process of Mg−Mn alloys made from magnesium scrap, on the basis of NSMT process and adding an appropriate Mn content (about 0.5 wt.%), the purity of the melt can be improved, thereby obtaining an alloy with excellent corrosion resistance.     

The effects of heat treatment and zirconium on the corrosion behaviour of Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn-0.4Zr (wt.%) alloy

The corrosion behaviours of Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn (wt.%) (NZ) and Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn-0.4Zr (wt.%) (NZK) alloys were investigated in as-cast (F), solution-treated (T4) and artificially-aged (T6) conditions in 5% NaCl solution using immersion test and electrochemical measurements. The immersion test indicates that both NZ and NZK alloys exhibit better corrosion resistances in T4 and T6 states than in the F condition due to the galvanic corrosion between the cathodic Mg₁₂Nd compound and the anodic α matrix in the F condition. The NZK alloy demonstrates lower corrosion rates than the NZ alloy in three conditions, which indicates that the addition of zirconium has a beneficial effect on the corrosion resistance. It was discovered by field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) that the corrosion products of NZK-T6 formed in salt solution are composed of sandwich shape compounds, while that of NZ-T6 is composed of fine needle-like compounds and small particles. The former are more uniform and compact than the latter and can play a more protective role for the alloy. Electrochemical measurements also confirmed that the more protective film formed on the NZK than on the NZ alloy.