一种可用于5G点对点通信的宽频双极化阵列天线

本文设计了一款高增益宽频双极化天线。该天线采用多层辐射贴片的结构，拓展天线的带宽，并用一对正交分布的微带线直接馈电在辐射贴片上，增强天线极化隔离度，形成双极化特性。通过设计馈电网络，组成阵列后实现良好的带宽与定向辐射特性，并且具有良好的端口隔离度和辐射极化纯度。实测结果表明，小于-10dB的阻抗带宽为18.18%(5.0～6.0GHz),带内平均增益为15.5dBi,全频段端口隔离度小于-30dB,主瓣方向上的主极化电平与交叉极化电平相差40dB,带内增益波动小于3dB,具有良好的增益平坦度。该天线适合作为5G通信系统中的天线单元，具有实用价值。     

一种新型互补结构的宽带圆极化印刷天线北大核心CSCD

设计了一种新型的宽带圆极化微带天线,天线由两个完全相同的矩形微带贴片组成,采用微带线馈电方式为天线的上层微带贴片进行不对称馈电,下层贴片作为天线的部分地。天线从整体上是一个互补结构,根据圆极化产生的原理,在与馈电微带线相垂直的地方,开一条缝隙,产生正交的表面电流,调节天线的主要参数,使产生等幅正交的空间电场分量,从而产生圆极化波。通过增加十字形调谐结构,调节天线高频段的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。天线在中心频率2.55 GHz处阻抗带宽(S11<-10 dB)为151%(0.8 GHz^4.5 GHz),天线的轴比带宽(AR<3 dB)为82.3%(1.5 GHz^3.6 GHz)。     

双频段双极化微带天线阵列设计*

设计了一种双频段双极化的阵列天线。该阵列天线采用多层微带天线形式,七层结构,通过口径耦 合和微带线边馈两种馈电方式实现双线极化,在辐射贴片上方增加寄生贴片以扩展带宽,实现双频段。天线工作在 12.25 ~12.75GHz 及14 ~ 14.5GHz,实测增益18dB 左右,隔离度大于40dB。该天线剖面低,重量轻,可作为子阵组 成更大规模的双频段双极化阵列。     

一种宽频带微带贴片天线阵设计

本文在微带天线阵列设计中，采用孔径耦合馈电的办法，将辐射贴片层和馈电网络分层设计，可以获得令人满意的阻抗带宽。实测表明阵列相对带宽可达 20%以上，并且这种馈电方式避免了两者共面时由于尺寸限制，馈电网络难于设计的缺点，减小了互耦及交叉极化，是大型微带贴片天线阵列的一种理想结构形式。     

一种新型Ku频段宽带高增益双极化微带天线阵列

介绍了一种新型的Ku频段宽带高增益双极化微带贴片单元及96元阵列的设计。设计中单元采用层叠贴片天线结构,提高了单元的带宽和增益,两个极化端口采用分层馈电,其中水平极化端口采用共面馈电,垂直极化端口采用探针背馈。在馈电网络的设计中引入反向馈电技术,降低了交叉极化。仿真与实测结果表明:该阵列增益达到了26dBi,口径效率约为51%,交叉极化电平小于-30dB,水平极化端口相对阻抗带宽达11.3%,垂直极化端口相对阻抗带宽达13.7%,两端口隔离度高于40dB.     

一种卫星接收天线的研究

介绍了一种宽带宽、轴比带宽宽的卫星接收天线的设计,天线采用微带线共面馈电的微带天线形式,利用增加寄生贴片展宽天线单元的电压驻波比带宽和圆极化轴比带宽,利用旋转馈电技术扩展了天线阵列的圆极化轴比带宽.天线设计得到了实验的验证.     

Ku波段双频正交极化微带阵列天线

设计了一种Ku波段双频正交极化256元微带阵列天线。该阵列天线的正交极化辐射通过共面微带线和背向探针分别进行激励,并结合阵列馈电网络的有效设计实现了宽频带、高隔离和高增益性能。仿真和实测结果表明,该阵列天线的垂直极化端口相对阻抗带宽（S11≤-10 dB）达到21.04%,覆盖频率范围10.7～13.33 GHz;水平极化端口相对阻抗带宽达到27.86%,覆盖频率范围12.4～16.37 GHz;两极化端口隔离度高于40 dB;工作带宽内天线增益达到28～30.1 dBi。     

微带馈电的圆柱形介质谐振器天线阵

提出了一种新型的圆柱形介质谐振器天线单元及其阵列设计.天线单元采用带有十字枝节终端的微带线进行馈电,在高介电常数的情况下,通过调节十字形终端枝节的设计和相对位置,获得较宽的阻抗带宽.基于此单元设计,研制了一个2×2元圆柱形介质谐振器天线阵,获得了4.2%的实测阻抗带宽和约11dBi的仿真增益.     

基于SP馈电网络的超宽带圆极化天线设计

提出了一种基于顺序相移(SP)馈电网络的宽轴比圆极化微带阵列天线。该天线通过将四个相同的圆形贴片辐射器连接在SP馈电网络的输出端,形成2×2微带阵列天线以实现圆极化性能。为保持馈电网络的紧凑性和圆形贴片辐射器的宽带特性,设计了一种不规则局部接地的方法。为获得天线的定向辐射并提高增益,在介质基板下方7.4 mm处设置一金属反射板。经过HFSS仿真软件优化分析,所提出天线的总尺寸为65 mm×65 mm×8 mm,小于-10 dB阻抗带宽为5～8.6 GHz(52%),3 dB轴比带宽为5.72～8.16 GHz(35%),在圆极化工作频率范围内增益可达10～12 dB。对所提出天线进行实物加工与测试,测试结果和仿真结果较吻合。     

一种新型宽带圆极化微带天线的设计

采用四层介质耦合馈电结构,设计了一种新型宽带圆极化微带天线.选择方形倒角贴片为辐射单元,采用开路微带线耦合馈电,附加一并联调谐枝节,不仅拓宽了阻抗匹配带宽,而且有效改善了天线的圆极化轴比特性.利用这样的圆极化单元,组成四元圆极化天线阵.经过计算和测试,天线工作于3.0GHz时,单元和天线阵的阻抗带宽分别达到了14.3%和31.3%(VSWR<2),3dB轴比带宽分别达到11.67%和29.87%.这种结构的圆极化天线阵在无线通信等领域应用前景广阔.     

微带线馈电的宽带单层贴片天线

微带贴片天线已广泛应用于雷达系统,文中介绍了一种新型背腔式单层微带贴片天线,辐射贴片采用微带线馈电,为增加工作带宽,提供了两种不同的贴片形状,第一种是E形贴片,仿真及测试结果表明,此种单元在驻波比优于2的条件下可实现45%的阻抗带宽,但该单元的波瓣带宽较窄。为抑制交叉极化,通过在E形贴片上开四个槽,得到了第二种改进的E形贴片。该单元可实现14%的频带内驻波比优于1.5,同时交叉极化优于-15dB。对C波段8×16单元实验小阵的测试结果表明,该天线在17.9%的频段内具有良好的交叉极化性能及较高的工作效率。     

Adjustable axial ratio of single-layer circularly polarised patch antenna for portable RFID reader

A novel single-layer, proximity-fed technique for a slot-coupled circularly polarised square patch antenna operated in the ultra-high frequency band is presented. In the proposed design a pair of radiating square patches with a cross-slot and a microstrip feed line are both etched on the top of a microwave substrate, and a coupling arrowshaped slot is etched on the bottom of this substrate. Simulated and measured results indicate that the proposed structure can achieve circular polarisation operation. Proper adjustment of the feed coupling gap distance between the patch and the feed line results in good impedance matching and circularly polarised radiation, and an impedance bandwidth (VSWR <= 2) of about 3.74% and a 3 dB axial-ratio bandwidth of about 1.62% were obtained.     

Couplages entre sources imprimées actives Analyse ďun réseau fini à deux dimensions de sources plates actives Application au balayage électronique

Three kinds of mutual coupling between active printed antennas, due to respectively space waves, surface waves and feed line, are evaluated and expressed with analytical forms which are in good agreement with experiments. There are two problems associated when using thicker substrate to broaden the microstrip antenna bandwidth : increase in surface waves and coaxial line coupling effects, and deterioration of the radiation pattern. The solution to the problem is to make use of substrates with very low relative permittivity to put a Lecher-line instead of a coaxial line. The different couplings between all radiating elements have been taken into account to calculate the active impedance of the individual element and the perturbation of radiation characteristics for a scanned beam array at reception.     

RFID Tag Antenna Coupled by Shorted Microstrip Line for Metallic Surfaces

This letter presents the design of a small and low‐profile RFID tag antenna in the UHF band that can be mounted on metallic objects. The designed tag antenna, which uses a ceramic material as a substrate, consists of a radiating patch and a microstrip line with two shorting pins for a proximity‐coupled feeding structure. Using this structure, impedance matching can be simply obtained between the antenna and tag chip without a matching network. The fractional impedance bandwidth for S₁₁<3 dB and radiation efficiency are about 1.4% and 56% at 911 MHz, respectively. The read range is approximately from 5 m to 6 m when the tag antenna is mounted on a metallic surface.     

An ultrawideband coplanar waveguide-fed tapered ring slot antenna

In this paper, we present a new coplanar waveguide-fed tapered ring slot antenna for ultrawideband (UWB) applications. This antenna consists of a 50 /spl Omega/ coplanar waveguide feeding line, wideband coplanar waveguide-to-slotline transition, and a pair of curved radiating slots. The impedance bandwidth with VSWR<2 is from 3.1 GHz to more than 12 GHz. The actual operating bandwidth is, however, limited by the distortion of radiation patterns. Such pattern distortion can be attributed to the antenna mode transition and is investigated in this paper with the help of the radiation patterns in the traditional sense as well as a dimensionless normalized antenna transfer function. By suitably allocating such mode-transition phenomenon to the notched band in a UWB radio, we demonstrate that antennas with desirable radiation characteristics in both UWB low and high bands can be readily achieved. The system responses of a transceiving antenna system in free space are addressed as well.     

A study on wideband gap-coupled microstrip antenna arrays

A method for increasing the bandwidth of microstrip antenna arrays by using gap-coupled patches is described. The input impedance properties of gap-coupled patches are analyzed by the use of the spectral dyadic Green's function for a grounded dielectric slab and the moment method. The dependence of different parameters such as s, L and ϵr on the impedance characteristics is investigated. In considering the effect of feed network, the impedance bandwidth for a VSWR<2 of two-element gap-coupled patch array is as large as 2.5 times that of an ordinary array. The radiation patterns over this bandwidth are measured and discussed. All the microstrip antenna arrays are fabricated on a substrate with ϵr=2.86, h=1.5 mm. A comparison of theoretical and experimental results for both input impedance and radiation patterns are given     

一种具有三陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线设计

提出了一种新型的具有三陷波特性的超宽带印刷天线。大钱形的辐射贴片和共面波导传输线馈电,可以保证在相当宽的3个频带内具有良好的阻抗匹配。回波损耗S₁₁＜-10 dB的阻抗带宽是3.1~10.6 GHz,除了其中3.3~3.7 GHz 的WiMAX,5.15~5.825 GHz的WLAN和7.25~8.4 GHz的X波段下行频段3个陷波频段。这些陷波的频段可以通过在天线的辐射贴片上增加长条裂缝和U形缝隙实现。加工和测试结果表明,该天线具有很好的阻抗带宽和全向辐射方向图。     

A wide bandwidth and wide beamwidth CDMA/GSM base station antenna array with low backlobe radiation

A wide bandwidth and wide beamwidth L-probe-fed patch antenna array with a novel design of grounded structure is proposed and tested. The antenna is made of stacked patches supported by plastic screws. The patches are proximity fed via L-shaped probe. By cutting slots in two vertical side walls of a box-shaped grounded structure, an impedance bandwidth larger than 20% (SWR<1.5), an H-plane beamwidth over 90/spl deg/, and much reduction in backlobe radiation can be obtained. Details of the proposed antenna, simulation, and experimental results are presented and discussed.     

Planar elliptical antenna for ultra-wideband communications

A printed planar elliptic patch, juxtaposed with the ground pattern in a single substrate, providing an ultra-wideband impedance bandwidth, is presented. The ultra-wideband property for the proposed antenna is achieved by using a new impedance-matching technique of cutting a notch in the ground pattern opposite the microstrip line. The concavity of the ground pattern serves as an effective means of adjusting the gap between the radiating element and the ground plane. With suitable size of notch chosen, the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna can be enhanced. Details of the proposed antenna design and measured results are presented and discussed.