光亮硫酸盐镀锌工艺研究

采用霍尔槽试验对硫酸盐镀锌光亮剂、载体光亮剂、辅助光亮剂进行筛选,研究成功了一种光亮硫酸盐镀锌工艺,探讨了主盐、缓冲剂、工艺条件的影响。检测了镀液、镀层性能。本工艺所得镀层光亮、细致,操作电流密度范围宽,适用于板材、线材、带材等形状简单零件的镀锌。     

硫酸盐酸性光亮镀锡铋合金工艺

采用赫尔槽试验研究了硫酸盐酸性电镀锡铋合金工艺。以改善镀层的光亮性以及镀液的稳定性为目的,讨论了镀液组分及工艺条件对镀液和合金镀层性能的影响,检测了镀液和镀层的相关性能。结果表明:镀液中加入光亮剂和稳定剂后,可获得一种铋含量达2.5%,且耐蚀性、可焊性优良的光亮Sn-Bi合金镀层。镀液的覆盖能力和分散能力良好,镀液稳定性也得到较大提高。     

可焊性光亮(半光亮)电镀Sn和Sn-Pb合金工艺的进展及现状

本文概述了当今可焊性光亮(半光亮)电镀Sn和Sn—Pb合金工艺的进展现状,以及镀液中光亮剂的维护方法,合金镀层成份的电化学分析方法等。     

光亮氯化物电镀锌铁合金工艺研究

采用霍尔槽试验成功了一种光亮氯化物电镀低铁含量的锌铁合金工艺,探讨了光亮剂、主盐、导电盐、稳定剂、工艺条件的影响,检测了镀液、镀层性能。结果表明：本工艺所得镀层光亮如镜,白钝酷似镍层,主要性能指标优于纯锌镀层,适用于钢铁零部件的高耐蚀性电镀。     

新型光亮剂EN65D在化学镀Ni-P合金上的应用

在化学镀镍磷合金工艺中,使用了一种新型的镀镍光亮剂EN65D,获得了全光亮的镀层。同时对镀层的光泽度、硬度、厚度、耐磨性及耐腐蚀性等进行了研究,结果表明：使用该光亮剂所获得的镀层平整光亮、孔隙率低、厚度均匀,具有较好的硬度和耐磨性,特别是施镀过程中出光速度非常快,只需10－15min镀层便开始光亮,该光亮剂的使用大大改善了镀层的表面外观,明显提高了镀层表面的光泽度,而且光亮剂用量少,镀液稳定可靠。     

钢铁件化学镀Ni-Cu-P合金工艺研究

在酸性化学镀Ni-P合金镀液中加入硫酸铜和光亮剂,成功研制了一种钢铁件的全光亮化学镀Ni-Cu-P合金工艺,检测了镀液和镀层性能,探讨了主要成分和工艺条件对化学镀Ni-Cu-P合金镀层性能的影响.结果表明,所形成的Ni-Cu-P合金镀层结晶细致、光泽高,具有较高的装饰性,镀层耐蚀性、耐磨性和镀液稳定性优于酸性化学镀Ni-P合金工艺.     

三价铬电镀铬的工艺研究

通过正交法进行小槽试验和Hull Cell试验,研究了三价铬电镀工艺中的pH值、温度、搅拌、电流密度等工艺条件和参数对镀层的影响.在各不同镀液组成和工艺条件下,充分地分析了镀层的表观形貌,确定了最佳镀液组成和工艺参数:采用了主盐和导电盐均为硫酸盐的全硫酸盐体系的三价铬镀铬;当pH=2～3、Jk=15～45 A/dm2、工作温度=25～45℃时,采取静镀的方法可以得到光亮、致密的合格镀层.     

电镀锌铁合金工艺及光亮剂的研究

介绍了一种硫酸盐电镀锌铁合金工艺及新型光亮剂。研究了镀液中FeSO4.7H2O浓度、锌铁总离子浓度、光亮剂用量、阴极电流密度、pH值、温度等因素对镀层含铁量的影响。结果表明:随着镀液中锌铁总离子浓度和温度的升高,镀层的含铁量降低;随着阴极电流密度和pH值的增大,镀层的含铁量先增加,后降低;随着FeSO4.7H2O浓度的升高,镀层的含铁量增加。探讨了新型光亮剂对镀层的影响,获得了最佳电镀方案。     

不锈钢阳极-EDTA-硫酸盐体系锌锰合金电沉积的研究

研究了不锈钢阳极EDTA作络合剂硫酸盐体系锌锰合金电沉积的工艺条件,考察了各工艺条件的影响情况,电流效率比文献报道提高50％。镀层光亮,镀液稳定。     

光亮剂对化学镀镍磷合金镀层的影响

为了优化酸性化学镀Ni-P镀液中光亮剂的配方,运用试验方法确定了复合光亮剂的最佳成分配比,通过对不同光亮剂条件下镀层宏观形貌的观察与分析,结果表明:1000mL镀液中,添加12mL CdSO4、12.5mL C4H6O2、23mL C12H25NaO3S的复合光亮剂进行施镀,可得到镜面光亮的镀层,镀层中晶粒尺寸呈纳米尺度.     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).