基于四分法噪声检测的开关中值滤波算法

为了精确的检测出图像中的脉冲噪声并滤除,提出一种差分四分法的开关中值滤波算法.该算法对噪声检测窗口内像素按灰度值大小排序,通过差分方法划分出高、低阶信号块和高,低阶噪声块4部分.当待测像素属于高,低阶信号块时视其为信号点,否则,根据噪声块与信号块内像素比例关系确定其为噪声点或可能噪声点,若为可能噪声点,则扩展检测窗口重新检测.对于噪声点,基于其邻域噪声密度自适应的确定滤波窗口,取滤窗内信号点的中值作为滤波输出.实验证明该算法对脉冲噪声有很强的抑制作用.     

一种新型的自适应模糊中值滤波算法

针对传统中值滤波算法不能很好地保护图像细节以及受严重噪声污染时性能急剧下降的情况,提出了一种新型的自适应模糊中值滤波算法。通过比较滤波窗口内像素点的灰度值与像素点灰度值的均值定义了模糊滤波系数,利用此模糊滤波系数对滤波方法进行加权,得到一种加权中值滤波器。通过对小窗口内的灰度值不等于最大灰度值和最小灰度值的像素点的检测自适应调整窗口大小,对超过设定的最大窗口的情况,噪声点的灰度值用四个相邻的已处理的像素点灰度值的均值进行替换。仿真结果表明,新算法具有较好的细节保护能力和较强的去除噪声能力。     

边缘检测中的改进型均值滤波算法

针对传统高斯滤波器算法存在边缘模糊及局部伪影的问题,提出一种改进型均值滤波算法,以有效去除图像中的高密度脉冲噪声。通过求解图像直方图,检测图像直方图的左右2个峰值点,以查找出可疑的噪声点,进而使用灰度值确定其坐标。利用图像像素点周围灰度值的相似性,在局部窗口选择递归加权平均值代替被污染的图像像素点灰度值。结合自动选择Canny算子的双阈值方法,对灰度图像边缘进行检测。实验结果表明,该算法的算子滤波效果优于LOG算子和传统灰度Canny算子,且具有较好的稳定性。     

基于模糊推理的方向中值椒盐滤波算法

针对灰度图像中的椒盐噪声,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑推理的方向中值滤波算法.该算法先利用椒盐噪声的特点,将图像像素点分为信号像素点和噪声像素点,然后利用模糊推理在4个方向上推理出最接近理想值的非噪声点代替当前噪声点.同时算法中采用一种简便的方法检测出噪声点所处的滑动窗口中的边和线.仿真结果表明,该算法能在有效抑制噪声的同时较好地保存图像的细节信息.     

去除椒盐噪声的自适应开关加权均值滤波

提出一种去除椒盐噪声的自适应开关加权均值滤波算法。该算法采用一种新的噪声检测方法将图像中的像素分为信号点和噪声点,对检测出的噪声点采用加权均值滤波进行处理,而信号点保持其灰度值不变直接输出。实验结果表明,该算法能在有效去除椒盐噪声的同时保护图像细节,较传统中值滤波及其改算法有更好的滤波性能。     

基于非线性滤波的万有引力边缘检测方法

将非线性滤波算子融入到万有引力边缘检测算法中,提出了一种新的边缘检测方法。通过计算图像中每个像素点的非线性梯度值,构造以该梯度值为自变量的归一化函数,用该函数值代替中心像素点灰度值对图像进行万有引力边缘检测。实验结果表明,同传统的边缘检测算法相比,此方法不仅边缘定位准确,而且对于各种噪声图像也具有良好的边缘检测效果。     

基于城区距离的自适应加权均值滤波算法

针对传统滤波窗口不能自适应扩展以及标准均值滤波易造成图像边缘模糊的缺陷,提出一种基于城区距离的自适应加权均值滤波算法。首先,利用开关滤波思想检测出噪声点;其次,对于每一噪声点,依据城区距离扩展窗口,窗口的大小根据窗口内信号点的个数自适应地调节;最后,将窗口内足够数量信号点的灰度的加权平均值作为噪声点的灰度值,实现对噪声点的有效恢复。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地滤除椒盐噪声,尤其对噪声密度较大的图像,去噪效果更加显著。     

基于脉冲噪声检测与信号压缩的滤波算法

针对传统滤波算法细节保护能力不强的缺点,提出一种基于脉冲噪声检测与信号压缩的滤波算法。在噪声检测阶段排序检测窗口内的像素点,判定极值附近灰度值落在一定范围内的点为噪声点,并生成噪声模版;在噪声滤除阶段提取滤波窗口内信息点并压缩,进一步排除误检。根据不同噪声密度进行不同滤波,并循环迭代直至整个图像中的所有脉冲噪声点被滤除。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的噪声滤除和细节保护能力,尤其是在高强度噪声条件下效果更明显。     

基于二级修复的多方向加权均值滤波算法

针对目前算法不能有效去除高概率的椒盐噪声并保护图像边缘和细节特征的缺点,提出了一种基于二级修复的多方向加权均值滤波算法。在噪声检测阶段,首先利用一个方差参数判断当前像素点与其邻域像素点之间的灰度差异程度,再通过将方差参数和灰度极值相结合的方法检测出图像中的椒盐噪声点。在噪声修复阶段,提出一种二级修复方法来修复噪声点的灰度值。首先利用改进的自适应中值滤波器对椒盐噪声点进行第一级噪声修复;然后利用方差参数将第一级修复后的噪声点划分为两类,并采用不同的修复方法对这两类像素点进行第二级噪声修复,一类像素点采用均值滤波器进行再修复,另外一类像素点采用多方向加权均值滤波器进行再修复。数值实验结果表明,所提算法的滤波性能和边缘保护能力均优于当下很多先进的滤波器。     

一种去除椒盐噪声的自适应极值中值滤波算法

针对椒盐噪声的特点,为了更好地滤除图像中的椒盐噪声同时又能较好地保护图像细节,提出一种自适应极值中值滤波算法。该算法通过对窗口内的非噪声点的检测自适应调整窗口大小,使用Max-Min算子作为噪声检测器,通过设置合理的阈值对灰度值等于极大值或者极小值的窗口中心的像素点进行噪声识别,减小将信号点误判为噪声点的概率,然后将检测出的噪声点用窗口内信号点的中值代替,而信号点保持不变直接输出。同时对超过设定的最大窗口的情况,窗口中心的像素点的灰度值用4个相邻的已处理的像素点灰度值的均值进行替换。实验仿真结果证明了该算法滤除椒盐噪声的有效性,在噪声较大时,去噪效果更明显。     

A new cluster based adaptive fuzzy switching median filter for impulse noise removal

A new clustering technique based on most allied directional neighbors is proposed to suppress low and high-density impulse noise from digital images. Most allied neighbors exhibit a vital role in estimation as well restoration of appropriate gray level value of corrupted pixels. In first phase, most allied directional neighbors, i.e., pixels directly attached to central pixel and the directional pixels (horizontal, vertical and two diagonal directions) next to attached pixels in the processing window are partitioned into two equal size clusters based on gradient values. Cluster with a minimum sum of gradient values (most similar neighbors) and the one with relatively large gradient values are passed to fuzzy inference system to infer the current pixel to be noisy-free, edge or a noisy. In second phase, a switching technique opts one of the three options depending upon fuzzy membership degrees and local information to restore the corrupted pixel value. A non-parametric approach based on local information for dynamic threshold setting using fuzzy logic makes the proposed filter computationally effective and adaptive to process a large number of images without user-defined parameters. The proposed algorithm is simple to implement and simulation results based on well know quantitative measures indicate the supremacy of the proposed filter for random-valued impulse noise as well as salt and peppers noise.     

一种改进的自适应中值滤波方法

提出了一种改进的自适应中值滤波算法,以有效地去除图像中的脉冲噪声,并保留图像细节。在进行噪声点检测时,引入了最小集合距离测度,有效地避免了将高频细节信号误判为噪声。采用最小无污染点集合的中值恢复噪声点,消除了其邻域噪声点的影响。通过与RAMF、NASMF等方法的比较实验表明,新算法噪声检测的正确率高、降噪与保留细节效果好, 尤其对含噪声密度高的图像的处理效果优势更为明显。     

基于图像受噪程度的改进模糊加权均值滤波

根据高斯噪声密度大、噪声强度的波动范围宽,其污染图像不仅每一个像素灰度级都会受影响,而且即使是同一灰度级受污染的程度也会不同的特点和传统的图像模糊滤波算法在图像细节保护方面上的不足,提出基于图像受噪程度的改进模糊加权均值滤波算法,该算法根据图像各像素点的受噪程度,得到首次滤波图像和原图像估计直方图,根据该直方图确定模糊隶属度函数,然后对首次滤波图像中灰度小于25的像素点进行模糊加权均值滤波,该算法在不需要期望图像和高斯噪声方差的情况下能有效地去除噪声,同时能够很好地保护图像细节信息。     

基于邻域信息的自适应中值滤波算法

针对图像中普遍存在的脉冲噪声,提出了一种自适应中值滤波算法,该算法在有效去除噪声的前提下能够保留更多的图像细节。首先,根据脉冲噪声灰度值为0或1的特点初步区分图像中的噪声点和信号点;其次,在每一个可疑噪声点周围取一定大小的邻域,通过判断该可疑噪声点与邻域内其他像素点之间相关性的大小进一步判断该点是否为真正噪声点,若为真正噪声点则利用邻域内所有可靠像素点的中值代替,否则输出原信号点。利用可见光及红外图像将所提算法与几种算法（如传统中值滤波算法、极值中值滤波算法,等）进行比较,实验结果表明该方法能够获得最高的峰值信噪比,去噪效果最佳。     

The solutions of equation-based noise detector for an adaptive median filter

Techniques of noise detection have been widely applied in impulse noise reduction. However, the phenomenon of pixel misclassification is very obvious in high noise density. In order to improve pixel identification, in this paper, the new noise detector is proposed. Based on solutions of equations, an estimated block of every 8×8 block of a noise image is generated. Then, according to relationships between these noise blocks and their estimated blocks, corrupted and uncorrupted pixels are identified. During image filtering, a noise-detection-based adaptive median algorithm is presented. Experimental results show that the proposed filter can well reduce the impulse noise and preserve more details of original images.     

Multiclass SVM based adaptive filter for removal of high density impulse noise from color images

This paper proposes a multiclass support vector machine (SVM) based adaptive filter for removal of impulse noise from color images. The quality of the image gets degraded due to the presence of impulse noise. As a result, the homogeneity amongst the pixels gets distorted that needs to be restored. The feature set comprising of prediction error, difference between the median value and the center pixel; the median value in the kernel under operation has been used during this study. The pixel of test image is processed using adaptive window based filter that depends on the associated class assigned at the testing phase. The baseline system has been designed using modified histogram based fuzzy color filter (MHFC) technique. Four set of experiments have been carried out on a large database to validate the proposed method. The performance of the technique have been evaluated using peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index measure (SSIM). The results suggest that for fixed valued impulse noise, the proposed filter performs better than the MHFC in case of high density impulse noise (>45%). However, for random valued impulse noise the proposed filter outperforms the MHFC based method for both low and high density of noise. The objective analysis suggests that there is ∼3 dB improvement in PSNR as compared to the MHFC based method for high density of impulse noise. The results of SSIM along with visual observations indicate that the image details are maintained significantly in the proposed technique as compared to existing methods.     

一种基于遗传算法的模糊中值滤波器优化方法

根据遗传算法可以搜索全局最优的特点,提出了一种基于遗传算法优化模糊隶属函数,从而对带有脉冲噪声的图像进行模糊中值滤波的方法。虽然模糊逻辑可以很好用于图像处理,但它的隶属函数很难准确的选取,通过遗传算法对已知样本图像进行学习,找到最优的隶属函数,然后用该隶属函数对需要处理的噪声图像进行滤波。实验表明,提出的方法可以很好地滤除图像中的脉冲噪声,自适应强。     

Fast averaging peer group filter for the impulsive noise removal in color images

In the paper, a new approach to the impulsive noise removal in color images is presented. The new filtering design is based on the peer group concept, which determines the membership of a central pixel of the filtering window to its local neighborhood, in terms of the number of close pixels. Two pixels are declared as close if their distance in a given color space does not exceed a predefined threshold value. A pixel is treated as not corrupted by the impulsive noise process, if its peer group consists of at least two close pixels, otherwise this pixel is replaced by a weighted average of uncorrupted samples from the local neighborhood. The peer group size assigned to each pixel is used for the averaging operation, so that pixels which have many peers are taken with higher weight. The new filtering design proved to restore efficiently color images corrupted by even strong impulsive noise, while preserving tiny image details. The beneficial property of the proposed filter is its very low computational complexity, which allows its application in real-time image processing tasks.