国内聚氨酯胶黏剂的应用与研究展望

介绍了单组分聚氨酯胶黏剂、双组分聚氨酯胶黏剂、聚氨酯热熔胶、水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的主要应用领域以及各类聚氨酯胶黏剂在细化市场中的研究进展;并对聚氨酯胶黏剂的应用与研究方向进行了展望。     

木材用聚氨酯胶黏剂的研究进展

聚氨酯胶黏剂由于具有无甲醛,施胶量少,胶接强度高等众多优点,使其在木材工业中的使用量逐步增加.但由于价格因素,聚氨酯胶黏剂在木材用胶黏剂中所占的比例仍然较小.研究聚氨酯胶黏剂与木材的胶接机理是从原理入手,掌握聚氨酯胶黏剂的胶接特点,用最少的原料来达到最好的胶接效果,以希望降低使用价格,扩大应用范围.简述聚氨酯胶黏剂的优点,开发和改性研究的基本思路,重点综述了国内外聚氨酯胶黏剂与木材胶接机理的研究进展.     

消防水带用高初粘聚氨酯胶黏剂的合成

研究了消防水带用聚氨酯胶黏剂的合成方法,考察了低聚物二醇对聚氨酯胶黏剂的影响,发现采用结构规整、相对分子质量合适的聚酯多元醇,可以提高聚氨酯胶黏剂的初始黏结强度;研究了不同硬段含量对聚氨酯胶黏剂性能的影响;同时加入适量的配合剂,生产出性能优异,使用范围广的产品。     

软木制品用聚氨酯胶黏剂的研制

详细地阐述了软木制品用单组分聚氨酯胶黏剂的制备工艺和反应过程中的影响因素。研究了聚醚多元醇的种类和相对分子质量、原材料中的水分含量、胶黏剂中NCO含量和反应条件等对单组分聚氨酯胶黏剂性能的影响,并确定了较佳工艺条件。     

聚氨酯胶黏剂在汽车上的应用及研究进展

介绍了几种聚氨酯胶黏剂如单组分湿固化聚氨酯挡风玻璃密封胶、双组分聚氨酯胶黏剂、水性聚氨酯胶黏剂、聚氨酯反应性热熔胶等在汽车制造和修理上的应用现状及研究进展，重点介绍了应用最为广泛的单组分湿固化聚氨酯挡风玻璃密封胶。指出汽车用聚氨酯胶黏剂将向环保和高性能方向发展。     

车用水性聚氨酯胶黏剂及其发展

聚氨酯胶黏剂具有优良的粘接性、柔韧性、耐油性、耐冲击性、耐磨性、耐低温性等.其品种繁多,分子结构可调性强,粘接适用范围广.介绍了车用聚氨酯胶黏剂的功用特点,分析了水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的分类及合成方法,研究了车用水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的应用领域,指出了车用水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的发展前景和趋势.     

复合薄膜用双组分水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的制备和性能

制备了复合薄膜用双组分水性聚氨酯胶黏剂,初步研究了两种外加型交联剂环氧树脂6360、三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂对胶黏剂性能的影响。红外谱图和差示扫描量热法分析的结果表明在双组分水性聚氨酯胶黏剂中水性聚氨酯和交联剂发生了交联反应。外加交联剂可增加水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的交联度和黏度,从而有效提高胶黏剂的T型剥离强度和耐溶剂性能。环氧树脂较佳加入量在5%左右而三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂约为10%。由双组分水性聚氨酯胶黏剂黏合的PET/PE薄膜在较高温度下适当处理一段时间,其黏合效果更佳。     

聚氨酯胶黏剂综述

通过查阅国内外有关文献资料,阐述了聚氨酯胶黏剂的分类、粘接机理、结构与性能等内容,综述了聚氨酯胶黏剂目前的研究及进展,并对聚氨酯胶黏剂做了展望。     

水性聚氨酯胶黏剂发展概况

简述可水分散性多异氰酸酯胶黏剂、乙烯基聚氨酯水性胶黏剂和水分散性聚氨酯(PUD)胶黏剂等水性聚氨酯胶黏剂国内外应用和技术发展状况,对我国水性聚氨酯胶黏剂的发展提出初步看法和建议。     

技术信息

福建物质结构研究所等单位开发水性聚氨酯胶黏剂中国科学院福建物质结构研究所及福建创鑫科技开发有限公司等单位联合开发出水性聚氨酯胶黏剂技术。研究开发出具有自主知识产权的批次吨级水性聚氨酯鞋用胶黏剂     

聚氨酯胶粘剂的研究进展

综述了聚氨酯胶粘剂的合成、特性和种类。概述了近年来国内外聚氨酯胶粘剂的研究和应用进展,重点介绍了聚氨酯胶粘剂的发展动态和几类主要的聚氨酯胶粘剂,并对其进行了分析,结合实际情况对今后聚氨酯胶粘剂的发展方向作出了展望。     

单组分湿固化聚氨酯胶粘剂的研究进展

介绍了单组分湿固化型PU(聚氨酯)胶粘剂的发展概况,讨论了该类胶粘剂预聚体的合成方法。重点介绍了两种新型单组分湿固化PU胶粘剂(硅氧烷封端湿固化PU胶粘剂和潜性湿固化PU胶粘剂),并展望了其发展前景。     

软包装用聚氨酯胶黏剂发展近况

简要介绍了软包装及所用聚氨酯(PU)复膜胶的迅猛发展历程.分别介绍了溶剂PU胶黏剂、醇溶PU胶黏剂、无溶剂PU胶黏剂和水性PU(WPU)胶黏剂的发展概况及其优缺点.随着技术进步和环保意识的增强,PU复膜胶由溶剂型逐步向无溶剂、水性方向发展.还介绍了将丙烯酸酯基团引入WPU主链以降低成本、改进某种性能、引人双键等方面的研...     

Comparison of the Properties of Polyurethane Adhesives Containing Fumed Silica or Sepiolite as Filler

Fumed silica is a well-known mineral filler of epoxy and polyurethane adhesives. Although effective, the small particle size and the relative high cost of fumed silicas suggest the need for an alternative filler. In this study, the usefulness of adding a natural hydrated magnesium silicate (sepiolite) as a new filler in solvent-based polyurethane (PU) adhesive formulations has been demonstrated. The rheological and adhesion performance of the sepiolite-filled PU adhesive was compared with that in PU adhesives containing fumed silicas. The addition of a filler to PU adhesives provided an increase in viscosity, imparted thixotropy and pseudoplasticity to the adhesive solution, produced an increase in storage and loss moduli, and improved the rheology of the PU. The mechanical properties of adhesive films were increased by adding filler, mainly with fumed silica. On the other hand, the immediate T-peel strength of roughened or (roughened + chlorinated) styrene-butadiene rubber/PU adhesive joints was greatly improved in filled PU adhesives. The effects produced by adding sepiolite or fumed silica to the adhesives were very similar, although in general more noticeable in fumed silica filled PU due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the filler and the solvent and/or the polyurethane (in sepiolite-filled adhesives, van der Waals forces seemed to be responsible for the interactions between the filler and the solvent and/or polyurethane).     

可生物降解胶粘剂的研究进展

可生物降解胶粘剂作为一种环保型胶粘剂,将是胶粘剂工业的发展方向之一。重点介绍了聚酯类、聚氨酯(PU)类和聚酰胺(PA)类等可生物降解胶粘剂的发展现状,对影响胶粘剂生物降解的因素和评价方法进行了阐述,并对可生物降解胶粘剂的发展方向作了展望。     

Hydrophobic or Hydrophilic Fumed Silica as Filler of Polyurethane Adhesives

Two hydrophilic and two hydrophobic fumed silicas of different characteristics were added to solvent-based polyurethane adhesives (PU). IR spectroscopy, contact angle measurements and rheology (viscosity measurements, determination of viscoelastic properties) were used to monitor the variation of properties of PU adhesives produced by addition of silica. Immediate (green) adhesion was determined by T-peel testing of halogenated synthetic rubber/PU adhesive/halogenated synthetic rubber joints. Silica addition produced a noticeable increase in the PU adhesive viscosity which can be related to the variation of viscoelastic properties. Viscosity of PU adhesives containing hydrophilic silica slightly increased with time after preparation; the increase was less significant in PU adhesives with hydrophilic silica. In the rheological studies, silica imparted shear thinning and negative thixotropy to PU adhesives due to a better dispersion of the silica in the polyurethane during shearing. The addition of silica produces an increase in the storage modulus (G') of PU adhesives, the values obtained being independent of the hydrophilic or hydrophobic nature of the fumed silica. The increase of G' and the changes in tan δ of PU adhesives containing silica corresponded to an improvement in the green adhesion properties of chlorinated rubber/PU adhesive/chlorinated rubber joints. In general, in disagreement with previous results,¹ the presence of silica did affect the properties of solvent-based PU adhesives, but these properties were not dependent on the type of silica (hydrophobic or hydrophilic) used in this study.     

Study of Properties of One-Component Moisture-Curable Polyurethane and Silane Modified Polyurethane Adhesives

Abstract

In this paper, the curing behavior and adhesion properties of five kinds of polyurethane (PU) and silane modified polyurethane (SPU) adhesives were studied. Fourier transform infrared spectra showed that the adhesive Sikaflex-555 had an SPU structure and that the other four adhesives were one-component polyurethanes. The experimental results of curing behavior show that the tack-free times and curing rates of these adhesives were significantly affected by the relative humidity and the temperature. The adhesion of the SPU adhesive to glass sheet, zinc galvanized steel sheet and steel sheet was much better than that of PU adhesives. The tack-free times and curing rates of all the adhesives was measured during the 12 months of storage.     

Nanotailoring of polyurethane adhesive by polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)

The development and commercialization of nanoparticles such as nanoclays (NCs), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) offers new possibilities to tailor adhesives at the nanoscale. Four types of POSS, with reactive mono-functional groups of isocyanatopropyl, glycidoxypropyl, aminoethyl and non-reactive octaphenyl, were incorporated in concentrations of 1, 3 and 5 wt% into a polyurethane (PU)-based adhesive. Thermo-mechanical bulk properties were studied using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). Adhesive properties were characterized in shear and peel modes. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) was used to study the nanoscale morphology. DMA measurements indicated that the neat PU possessed a glass transition temperature (T _g) of ≈ 30°C. The T _g of PU/POSS-glycidoxypropyl nanocomposite adhesive increased gradually with POSS concentration to 50°C for 5 wt%. PU/POSS-octaphenyl nanocomposite adhesive exhibited an increased T _g by 10°C for 5 wt%. The incorporation of POSS-isocyanatopropyl in the PU had no effect on the T _g. With respect to shear properties of POSS-octaphenyl-, POSS-isocyanatopropyl- and POSS-glycidoxypropyl-based PU nanocomposite adhesives, shear strength improved by 230, 178 and 137%, respectively, compared to neat PU. POSS-aminoethyl exhibited lower shear and peel strengths, while POSS-isocyanatopropyl provided the best balance of both higher shear and peel strengths compared to neat PU. It was concluded that the grafted functional group on the POSS and its reactivity with the PU network components were the decisive factors with respect to the thermo-mechanical, morphological and adhesive properties of the resulting nanocomposite adhesives. Consequently, the POSS/polyurethane based nanocomposite adhesives could be tailored for a large range of applications.     

Effect of using sepiolite silicate + fumed silica mixtures as fillers on the characteristics of solvent-based polyurethane adhesives

Abstract —Both fumed silica and sepiolite have been used as a filler of polyurethane (PU) adhesives. Although effective, the small particle size and the relative high cost of fumed silica are limitations in some applications. Sepiolite is cheaper than fumed silica, but its relatively large particle size facilitates its settling from the adhesive solutions. In this study, the usefulness of using sepiolite + fumed silica mixtures as a filler in solvent-based PU adhesives is demonstrated. The rheological and adhesion properties of the PU adhesive solutions and the rheological and mechanical properties of the PU films (without solvent) were studied. SEM micrographs of PU films showed the morphology and compatibility of the fillers with the PU matrix. The use of sepiolite + fumed silica mixtures inhibited the settlement of the filler from the PU adhesive solutions, increased both the storage and the loss moduli, and improved the rheological and mechanical properties of the PU. On the other hand, the green (immediate) T-peel strengths of roughened styrene-butadiene rubber/PU adhesive joints and plasticized PVC/PU adhesive joints were greatly improved in filled PU adhesives. The effects produced by using fumed silica alone or sepiolite + fumed silica mixtures were very similar, although in general, somewhat more marked in fumed silica-filled PU.     

Characterization of canola oil based polyurethane wood adhesives

A novel bio-based poly (ether ester) polyol containing both primary and secondary functional groups was synthesized from canola oil using a low cost and efficient procedure. In this work, use of the new canola oil derived polyol for the production of polyurethane (PU) adhesives was demonstrated. The canola oil based PU adhesives had similar or better adhesive properties in terms of lap shear strength than three commercial PU adhesives. The effect of NCO/OH ratio and temperature on adhesive characteristics on wood bonding was also evaluated by lap shear tests. It was found that the use of an elevated curing temperature (i.e. 100 °C), as well as optimized NCO/OH molar ratio (higher than 1.5/1.0), improved the wood adhesive properties. The overall chemical resistance of bio-based PU adhesives to cold water, acid and alkali was comparable to that of commercial PU adhesives whilst its resistance to hot water was superior.