(110)[110]Fe-Si单晶体的冷轧和再结晶

研究了(110)[110]Fe-Si单晶体的冷轧和再结晶。经过70—90%冷轧后,得到了强的{111}〈110〉和弱的{111}〈112〉加工织构,退火后得到了集中的{111}〈112〉再结晶织构。冷轧变形后,{111}〈112〉取向的地区比{111}〈110〉取向的地区先发生回复,{111}〈112〉取向的亚晶吞并滞后回复的地区而长大,成为再结晶晶核。这种再结晶织构的形成过程,可以概括地称为同位成核-选择生长。     

冷轧大压下量下新型无取向电工钢的退火组织演变

研究了冷轧大压下量,950 ℃退火时间对一种新型含铜无取向电工钢晶粒度和织构的影响.结果表明,大压下量冷轧,随压下量的增加,退火晶粒向γ线聚集,形成强{111}<112>织构.提高冷轧压下率,退火织构 {111}<100>,{110}<001>强度减弱,增加退火时间,退火织构{111}<110>,{100}<001>,{110}<001>强度变弱.采用87.5%冷轧压下率和950 ℃退火60 s,有利织构{100},{110}占有率最大.     

冷轧压下率对含Nb细晶高强IF钢织构形成机制的影响

以含Nb细晶高强IF钢热轧板为研究对象,研究了冷轧压下率对实验钢冷轧织构以及再结晶织构形成影响。结果表明,退火后铁素体晶粒细化,强度提高。实验钢经冷轧后主要的织构为{112}110、{111}112、{111}110、{001}110,并且随冷轧压下率增加,织构组分无变化,各组分强度整体增加。再经退火后,在α线上织构减弱,甚至一些织构逐渐消失。提高冷轧压下率时,织构峰值逐渐由{001}110转为{111}110。对于γ取向线,峰值由{111}110取向变为{111}112取向,最终{111}112比{111}110取向强度大。实验钢再结晶机制由定向形核和选择生长共同作用的结果,并且随冷轧压下率增大,{111}面织构强度增大,所以r(塑性应变比)值增大,深冲性能提高。     

Cr11铁素体不锈钢退火过程中织构变化

利用电子背散射衍射技术（EBSD）并结合光学显微镜和透射电子显微镜,对Cr11铁素体不锈钢不同退火时间下的再结晶织构的演变进行了分析。结果表明,随着退火时间的延长,{112}〈110〉和{100}〈110〉织构减弱,{111}〈110〉和{111}〈112〉织构明显增强,当退火时间达到1800s时,再结晶织构为集中的{111}〈112〉,这主要是再结晶时优先在{111}形变织构基体中形核的结果;对Cr11钢晶粒长大过程中织构演变机制的探讨认为,{111}〈112〉织构成为最终稳定取向是晶粒选择生长的结果,∑13b晶界在这过程中起着重要作用。     

轧制及退火对Ti-18Nb-4Sn合金织构的影响

本文以亚稳型β钛合金Ti-18Nb-4Sn(原子分数,%)为对象,研究了75%热轧后再进行75%和97%冷轧,以及在800℃不同时间退火对其织构的影响.结果表明,经过不同程度冷变形后,试样出现了{112}<110>,{223}<110>,{111}<110>和{111}<112>型轧制织构.随变形量增加,轧制织构强度均有所增强,其中以{223}<110型织构强度增加的幅度最大.800℃退火对75%冷轧试样的织构类型和强度影响不显著,而对97%冷轧试样的织构产生强烈影响,形成了单一的高强度的{111}<112>再结晶织构.该织构在退火5 min后就达到稳定,延长退火时间到1 h对其强度变化无明显影响.分析表明,热轧决定了随后冷轧和退火过程中织构类型的变化,而大变形量的冷轧以及随后的退火促进了高强度{111)<112>再结晶织构的形成.     

冷轧压下率对390 MPa级IF钢组织和性能的影响

通过观察显微组织、力学性能测试和利用三维取向分析术(ODF),研究了冷轧压下率对显微组织、力学性能、织构的影响。结果表明,随着冷轧压下率的升高,形变储能增加,退火后铁素体晶粒细小均匀,强度有所增加。变形织构{112}110变弱,说明提高冷轧压下率可以消除变形织构,有利织构{111}110增强,{001}110变弱,共同提高rm值。当冷轧压下率为80%时,伸长率和rm达到峰值,同时Δr较小,冲压性能最优。     

W800无取向硅钢轧制过程中的织构演变

对W800无取向硅钢热轧、冷轧、冷轧退火各阶段沿厚度方向分布的织构进行分析,结果表明,W800无取向硅钢热轧阶段的主要织构组分为{001}110反高斯织构,其含量由表层到中心逐渐增加,卷取使得W800无取向硅钢热轧板{001}110反高斯织构减弱,而{111}110、{111}112γ纤维织构增强;冷轧阶段的主要织构组分为{001}110、{112}110α纤维织构和{111}110、{111}112γ纤维织构,其中,由表层到中心α纤维织构逐渐增强,γ纤维织构逐渐减弱;退火会导致{001}110反高斯织构减弱,{111}110、{111}112γ纤维织构加强。     

390MPa级超低碳BH钢织构演变规律

采用ODF织构分析方法,对390 MPa级超低碳BH钢板热轧、冷轧、退火过程织构演变规律进行研究,并对不同冷轧压下量和不同退火工艺织构进行分析。结果表明:经冷轧变形后的钢板有较强的择优取向,具有典型的{112}<110>和{111}<110>织构,形变织构中的不利织构{001}<110>较强;冷轧压下率为80%时再结晶退火后钢板具有较强的γ织构,{111}<112>织构取向密度高达11.7;退火温度和保温时间对α织构影响不大,提高退火温度和延长保温时间使γ织构增强,r值增加。     

DC04钢冷轧退火过程中的组织及织构演变

采用光学显微镜观察及电子背散射衍射对DC04钢热轧卷取、冷轧、退火阶段的显微组织,钢板全厚度区域以及不同厚度层的织构类型及含量进行了分析。结果表明,热轧卷取样品各类型织构均较弱,{111}112、{111}110两种织构在不同厚度层含量变化不明显,而{112}110、{001}110两种织构的含量呈现由表层到中心方向递增趋势,且表层与中心织构含量差异明显。冷轧过程中,不同厚度层{112}110、{001}110两种织构含量的差异逐渐缩小。冷轧后,试验钢中{111}112、{111}110、{112}110、{001}110这4种织构均有所增强。退火过程中,试验钢中的{112}110、{001}110织构不断向{111}112、{111}110织构转化。退火后,{111}112、{111}110织构明显增强,各织构组分在不同厚度层的分布较为均匀。     

冷轧压下率对Nb+Ti-IF钢织构及成形性的影响

以工业生产的不同冷轧压下率Nb+Ti-IF钢退火板为原料,通过微观组织观察,力学性能和XRD宏观织构测试,从冷轧过程中晶粒转动差异上来分析冷轧压下率对Nb+Ti-IF钢织构和成形性能的影响.试验结果表明:在相同的热轧和退火工艺条件下,高的冷轧压下率促使在冷轧过程中形成较多的{111}〈110〉冷轧织构,在退火过程中会形成较强的{111}〈211〉织构,{111}〈211〉织构的增加可以大幅度提升45°方向的r值,从而在改善各向异性的基础上使平均r值提高0.4～0.5,同时使n值从0.22增加到0.28.     

Textures variation of 3104 aluminum alloy sheets under different rolling conditions

1　INTRODUCTIONLargequantityoftheAl Mn Mgalloy 310 4isusedinthemanufactureofaluminumbeverage .Muchattentionwaspaidtothecontroloftextureandearinginthedeepdrawingstagesofmanufacture .Thetex tureinthecanstockwasextensivelyinvestigated .Oneearingofaluminumalloyisverycloserelatedtothetexture ,agoodassociationofthetexturescompo nentsearingdropsobviously ,inthissituationthe 4 foldearingat 0°/90°andearingat± 4 5°occursto gether[15] .Theappearanceof 4 foldearingat 0°/90°isduetothecubetext…     

{411}<148> Texture in Thin-Gauge Grain-Oriented Silicon Steel

The significant occupancy of {411}148texture exists in the thin-gauge grain-oriented silicon steel(TGCRGO is defined that thickness of the sheet is0.25 mm and the reduction in cold rolling is more than 90%) which has been considered to have obviously effects on the abnormal growth of Goss-oriented grains during the secondary recrystallization process. The microstructures of the TG-CRGO were investigated by X-ray diffraction and electron back-scattered diffraction in this study. It was found that {411}148texture mainly exists in the center layer of hot-rolled as well as normalized plates.With the increase in cold rolling reduction, {411}148 orientation gradually rotates to a-fiber texture(110//RD).Finally, few {411}148would retain at the boundaries of deformed a-fiber grains(110//RD) as the reduction in cold rolling reaches 90%. After annealing treatment, a small amount of c-fiber textures(111//ND) preferably nucleates and recrystallizes between the DBs(deformation bands) at first; then, the {411}148 recrystallization texture occurs and mainly nucleates at the grains boundaries of the deformed a-fiber grains, and also quite a few {411}148orientation grains nucleate in the inner of {112}110grains. But this phenomenon was not observed in the {100}011deformation grains.With respect to the occurrence of {411}148recrystallization texture, it is mainly induced by strong a-fiber as well as weak c-fiber textures formed during cold rolling other than originating from {411}148 regions in hot bands.     

Analysis of deformation textures of asymmetrically rolled aluminum sheets

Asymmetric rolling, in which the circumferential velocities of working rolls are different, imposes shear deformation and in turn shear deformation textures to sheets through the thickness. A component of ND//〈111〉 in the shear deformation textures can improve the plastic strain ratios of aluminum sheets. In order to understand the evolution of ND//〈111〉, the strain histories and distributions in the sheets and the texture evolution during the asymmetric rolling have been measured and calculated. The shear deformation texture can vary with the ratio of shear to normal strain increments. As the ratio increases from zero to infinity, the texture moves from the plane strain compression texture (β fiber) to the ideal shear deformation texture consisting of {001}〈110〉, {111}〈110〉, and {111}〈112〉. The ratio increases with rolling reduction per pass in asymmetric rolling. However, it is practically difficult to develop a rolling reduction per pass high enough to obtain the ideal shear deformation texture. Imposing the positive and negative shear deformations on the sheet by reversal of the shearing direction can give rise to the ideal shear deformation texture.     

COLD-ROLLING AND RECRYSTALLIZATION OF (110)[110] IRON-SILICON SINGLE CRYSTALS

After70-90% cold-rolling,strong{111}〈110〉and weak {111},〈112〉 cold-rolled tex- tures and perfect{111}〈112〉 recrystallization texture were obtained in Fe-Si single crys- tals.The cold-rolled textures with different orientations possesses different ability for recov- ery because of the difference of dislocation structure and store energy alter cold-rolling.The recovery taking place at{111}〈112〉orientation region was prior to that at{111}〈110〉 orientation region.hese subgrains with{111}〈112〉 orientation became recrvstallization nuclei during their growth at expending the surrounding matrix which was sluggish in recovery process.The development of recrystallization textures may be suggested as a process of “nucleation in-situ-selective growth”.The formation of(111)textures in low carbon steel sheets has been discussed in the light of this suggestion.     

INFLUENCE OF COLD ROLLING TECHNOLOGY ON TEXTURE EVOLUTION OF IF STEEL

1．Illtroduct!onWhilst the metallurgy of*theurgy warm rolling ofIF steel In the ferrlte region has beenextensively studied 11,2],that ofcold rolling has not received the same amouM ofattentlon．This is probably because there has been less cold rolling tec…     

横轧3 104铝合金变形织构的研究

应用极图分析及织构定量计算的方法，研究了横轧对3104铝合金变形织构的影响，结果表明：在与常规轧制相同压下量的横向轧制下，3104铝合金中的｛112｝，｛213｝丝织构体积百分数均低于常规轧制时各组分的体积百分数，而横向轧制则使得｛102｝丝织构增加较多，在横向轧制过程中出现强旋转立方织构和新｛110｝＜557＞取向的织构。     

Ti-IF钢组织织构演变规律

本文借助光学显微镜、X射线衍射仪（XRD）和电子背散射衍射技术（EBSD）对CSP流程生产Ti-IF钢的热轧、冷轧及退火板料分别进行宏观织构和微观织构的观察并研究其演变过程。结果表明,CSP工艺生产的Ti-IF钢的热轧织构比较散漫,开始形成较弱的γ纤维织构;冷轧织构主要是较强的γ纤维织构和较弱的α纤维织构,主要组分有{111}<110>、{111}<112>、{112}<110>、{001}<110>;退火织构以强烈的γ纤维织构为主,主要组分为{111}<110>、{111}<112>。     

冷轧变形量对Al-Mg-Si合金织构的影响

利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜分析了不同冷轧变形量对Al-Mg-Si合金显微组织和微观织构的影响。结果表明:随着变形量的增加,再结晶织构Cube{001}<100>会经由Goss{011}<100>逐渐演变为以Copper{112}<111>和S{123}<634>为主要取向的形变织构,而Goss{011}<100>的体积分数表现为先增大后减小的趋势;合金形变带织构主要由强度较高的Copper{112}<111>织构和强度较弱的Cube{001}<100>织构组成;当变形量小于20%时,晶粒主要取向为{001}、{012},变形量大于40%时,{011}、{112}、{123}成为主要的晶粒取向。     

冷轧方式和退火温度对Al-4Cu-0.73Mg合金织构和微观组织的影响

采用硬度测试、X射线衍射(XRD)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)等方法研究了单向轧制、交叉轧制和退火温度对Al-4Cu-0.73Mg(wt%)合金织构演变和微观组织的影响。结果表明:单向轧制试样在100~300 ℃退火保温1 h后显示出明显的Copper织构{112} <111>、S织构{123} <634>和Brass织构{011}<211>,而交叉轧制试样表现出强烈的Brass织构和H织构{011}<755>。当退火温度高于300 ℃,单向轧制和交叉轧制试样中的变形织构逐渐沿α取向线转变为由P织构{011}<001>、L织构{011}<011>、E织构{111}<110>和R织构{124}<211>等组成的再结晶织构。单向轧制和交叉轧制试样的晶粒尺寸随退火温度的升高先增加后减小,均在350 ℃退火1 h后有最大晶粒尺寸,分别约为8.2 μm和11.5 μm。单向轧制和交叉轧制试样均在冷轧后硬度值最高,约为108 HV,之后硬度值随退火温度的升高而逐渐下降,两种轧制试样的硬度值最终均稳定在50 HV左右。总体来看,轧制方式对试样织构的影响比对力学性能的影响大。