共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 65 毫秒
1.
2.
采用焊接热模拟技术和金相显微组织分析技术,对首钢研制开发的X80热轧板卷在不同焊接热循环下的组织和力学性能变化规律进行了深入分析.结果表明,粗晶热影响区是X80管线钢焊接热影响区中冲击韧性较差的区域,存在严重脆化.粗晶热影响区脆化是由于晶粒的粗化以及粒状贝氏体、上贝氏体、M-A组元等非平衡中低温转变产物数量增多造成的,且其冲击韧性随着t8/5的增加而降低.细晶热影响区是X80管线钢焊接热影响区的软化区域,软化程度随着焊接热输入的增加而增加. 相似文献
3.
采用相变仪DIL805A/D将X80、X100管线钢空心微缩管状试样,以200℃/s加热至1 350℃,保温10 s后以1~200℃/s的不同速度冷却至室温,在分析显微组织、硬度和相变温度的基础上获得两种管线钢的粗晶区SHCCT曲线。对比发现,随着冷却速度的增加,X80与X100的相变温度均降低,而硬度都增加;在相同冷却速度下,X100的相变温度明显低于X80,硬度却更高。对于X100管线钢,当v10℃/s时,粗晶区为GB、QF和M-A组元的混合组织;当10℃/s≤v≤50℃/s时,组织由GB、BF和M-A组元组成;当v50℃/s时,出现LM组织,当v100℃/s后转变为LM和M-A组元的混合组织。而X80管线钢只有当v≥25℃/s时才出现BF,v100℃/s时开始出现LM组织。 相似文献
4.
采用热模拟技术模拟研究不同热输入对X80管线钢焊接粗晶区组织与性能的影响。结果表明,焊接热影响粗晶区组织主要由板条状和粒状贝氏体组成,随着热输入的增加,焊接热影响粗晶区的板条贝氏体数量逐渐减少,粒状贝氏体数量逐渐增加,彼此交错分布。当热输入E=20 kJ/cm时,焊接热影响粗晶区晶粒虽有所长大,但板条贝氏体和粒状贝氏体交叉混合分布,表现出较好的冲击性能。通过分析得出,采用焊前预热和小热输入的焊接工艺既可以减少高温停留时间tH,防止晶粒粗化,又可以相应的提高800℃到500℃的停留时间t8/5,给组织相变提供适当的时间,以达到改善X80管线钢手工焊工艺。 相似文献
5.
利用Gleeble-1500模拟实际焊接条件下三丝纵列焊接热循环过程,通过冲击试验、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)以及电子背散射衍射(EBSD)对微合金X80管线钢焊接热影响粗晶区(CGHAZ)的显微组织、马/奥组元(M/A)分布及形态、冲击韧性和室温组织粗化程度进行了研究。结果表明,随奥氏体稳定性元素含量的降低,CGHAZ平均晶粒尺寸无明显变化,但晶粒尺寸离散度增加;原奥氏体向贝氏体转变温度升高,晶界渗碳体含量增加,且粒状贝氏体的晶粒取向选择过于单一,大角度晶界(15°)密度显著降低;M/A组元由块状向长条状转变且数量明显减少。上述原因使微合金X80管线钢焊后热影响粗晶区冲击韧性离散性增加。 相似文献
6.
7.
焊接热影响区粗晶区是焊接接头中薄弱的区域。本文采用焊接热模拟技术、显微组织观察和力学性能测试研究了X100管线钢焊接粗晶区的组织和性能的变化规律,讨论了冷却时间、组织和性能之间的关系。研究表明,焊接粗晶区组织主要由粒状贝氏体组成,随着冷却时间t8/5的延长,晶粒变粗大,贝氏体化铁素体粗化,M-A组元体积分数增大,并由条状变成块状,晶界上M-A组元也变得粗大,导致冲击韧性下降,抗裂性变差,冲击断口形貌脆性断裂的比例越来越大,且硬度、屈服强度、抗拉强度逐渐减小。 相似文献
8.
9.
X80管线钢在焊接过程中,热影响区由于受到焊接过程热的作用,其组织和性能会发生较大的变化.韧性是天然气长输管线的重要性能,采用热模拟技术、现代工程测试手段和显微分析方法,分析了不同热输入参数下X80管线钢焊接热影响区粗晶区(CGHAZ)韧性(夏比冲击功和CTOD)的差异及其原因.在一定范围内,较高焊接热输入下CGHAZ的韧性比较低热输入下CGHAZ的韧性明显高,超过一定范围,随着热输入的增加韧性激剧下降.造成不同热输入下韧性差异的根本原因是由CGHAZ显微组织的差异引起的.较低的热输入下CGHAZ中产生了一定量的低碳马氏体,从而导致韧性较差. 相似文献
10.
11.
Based on welding thermal simulation on Nb-microalloyed X80 pipeline steel using Gleeble-3500 thermal simulation equipment,microstructure and impact toughness in coarse grain heat-affected zone (CGHAZ) ... 相似文献
12.
In general, the weld thermal cycle results in significant changes in microstructure and mechanical properties of the weld heat affected zone ( HAZ) . The microstructure, microhardness and low temperature impact toughness of HAZ for X100 pipeline steel were studied by means of welding thermal simulation. Influence of cooling time on the microstructure and properties in coarse-grained heat affected zone ( CGHAZ) was investigated. The results illustrated that polygonal ferrite and a small amount of granular bainite were obtained when the cooling time t 8/5 is larger than 1 500 s. Mainly granular bainite was formed when the cooling time t 8 / 5 is in the range of 1 500 s to 100 s. Bainite ferrite was observed when the cooling time is smaller than 60 s. Martensite appeared in the CGHAZ with the 20 s cooling time. The value of microhardness in the CGHAZ was higher than that of base metal ( BM) when the cooling time t 8/5 is smaller than 100 s. The CVN absorbed energy in the CGHAZ was higher than the value of BM when the cooling time t 8/5 is smaller than 30 s 相似文献
13.
14.
The influence of the secondary thermal cycle on the microstructure of coarse grain heat-affected zone in an X100 pipeline steel was investigated by means of a thermal simulation technique and microscopic analysis method. The property of coarse grain heat-affected zone was characterized by Charpy V-Notch impact properties testing. The results indicated that the experimental steel exhibited local brittleness of intercritically reheated coarse-grained heat-affected zone when the peak temperature of secondary thermal cycle was in the range of two phases region (α and γ). There were two main reasons for the local brittleness. The first was that the microstructures of intercritically reheated coarse-grained heat-affected zone were not fined although partial grain recrystallization occurred. The second was that M-A islands, which had the higher content, larger size and higher hardness, existed in intercritically reheated coarse-grained heat-affected zone. 相似文献
15.
16.