UWB定位中的自适应时间延迟估计算法

研究了时延估计算法在超宽带(Ultra Wide Band)定位中的应用,其广义相关自适应时间延迟估计算法的收敛速度慢,在低信噪比条件下时间延迟估计精度较低。针对低信噪比条件下的收敛特性,提出一种最大似然加权的广义相关自适应时间延迟估计算法,并进一步提出了改进的基于最大似然(Maximum Likelihood)加权函数的广义互相关时延估计算法。改进的算法采用加窗法和自适应时变干扰删除滤波法,弥补了原算法计算量大及无法消除时变信号干扰的不足。仿真结果表明,改进的算法计算复杂度明显降低,能够有效地消除其他信号干扰,具有较高的时延估计精度和鲁棒性。     

UWB定位中的自适应时问延迟估计算法

研究了时延估计算法在超宽带（Ultra Wide Band）定位中的应用,其广义相关自适应时间延迟估计算法的收敛速度慢,在低信噪比条件下时间延迟估计精度较低。针对低信噪比条件下的收敛特性,提出一种最大似然加权的广义相关自适应时间延迟估计算法,并进一步提出了改进的基于最大似然（Maximum Likelihood）加权函数的广义互相关时延估计算法。改进的算法采用加窗法和自适应时变干扰删除滤波法,弥补了原算法计算量大及无法消除时变信号干扰的不足。仿真结果表明,改进的算法计算复杂度明显降低,能够有效地消除其他信号干扰,具有较高的时延估计精度和鲁棒性。     

变步长频域快速白适应收发隔离算法研究

针对频域LMS算法收敛速度较慢的缺点，将LMS频域快速算法和变步长技术相结合，提出了一种基于新的Sigmoid函数的变步长频域快速自适应收发隔离算法。理论分析和计算机仿真表明，新算法除具有原频域快速算法的优点外，还具有较快的收敛速度和良好的收敛精度，可以有效地应用于干扰机自适应收发隔离系统中。     

新变步长自适应算法及其时延估计性能

针对已有的变步长自适应算法收敛速度和稳态误差矛盾的问题,提出了一种新的变步长最小均方自适应滤波算法。新的算法在类S函数的基础上,引入调节因子P对步长函数的形状进行实时调整,并以误差的自相关时间均值估计调节步长,使得算法在初始时具有较快的收敛速度,稳态时有更平滑的步长变化。在新算法中引用最大似然加权算法进一步抑制自适应滤波器权系数伪峰。将新算法和最大似然加权应用在自适应时延估计的实验中,结果表明:在已有参数固定的条件下,新提出的算法具有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差。同时,时延估计实验中能有效地实现信噪比-3 dB以上的准确时延估计。     

水下声源信号频段确定技术

相干函数在频域上反映了2个信号的相关性,根据它们来估计信号的频带、设定滤波器的截止频率,对接收信号进行滤波,提高信噪比,从而减小时延估计误差.通过仿真,结果证明这种方法对低信噪比情况下的信号具有较高时延估计精度.     

一种基于LMS自适应滤波的互相关时延估计优化算法

在多站时差定位系统中使用基于LMS自适应滤波的互相关法进行时延估计时,若采用固定步长因子则会在收敛速度和稳态失调之间存在较大矛盾,从而影响时延估计精度。针对这一问题,文中提出了一种基于分段变步长LMS自适应滤波和希尔伯特差值的互相关时延估计优化算法。该方法首先采用分段变步长LMS自适应滤波对信号进行滤波处理,然后将滤波后的信号作互相关运算,最后通过希尔伯特差值法锐化相关函数的峰值,进一步提高时延估计精度。在相同条件下,文中模拟分析了不同算法的时延估计精度。实验结果表明,新的优化算法时延估计精度更高。在不同信噪比下,新方法相较传统时延估计方法精度提高了2.2%以上,具有良好的抗噪声性能。     

变步长频域快速自适应收发隔离算法研究

针对频域LMS算法收敛速度较慢的缺点,将LMS频域快速算法和变步长技术相结合,提出了一种基于新的Sigmoid函数的变步长频域快速自适应收发隔离算法。理论分析和计算机仿真表明,新算法除具有原频域快速算法的优点外,还具有较快的收敛速度和良好的收敛精度,可以有效地应用于干扰机自适应收发隔离系统中。     

信噪比时变情况下的自适应时延估计方法

本文介绍了一种自适应时延估计的改进方法，此方法用于在信噪比时变情况下，对空间上分离的两个传感器所接收的带限信号的时延估计。它的优点在于：当信噪比变化或未知时，它能对时延的变化随时做出估计。文中给出了此方法的估计精度和收敛特性。     

一种基于四阶累积量的约束自适应多径时延估计

在存在多径信号和空间相关性未知的背景高斯噪声情况下,不考虑多径信号传输的传统时延估计方法的性能会受到影响,甚至恶化。针对此问题,提出了一种基于四阶累积量的约束自适应多径时延估计算法,并对该算法的多径时延估计性能进行了收敛性能分析。该算法能够有效抑制空间相关性未知噪声的影响,在低信噪比的情况下能够直接、准确地进行自适应多径时延估计,克服了传统算法不能直接估计非整数倍采样间隔时延的缺点。计算机仿真试验验证了新算法的有效性。     

基于RLS的二次加权相关时延估计算法

针对测向定位中时延估计的问题,提出了一种基于递推最小二乘（Recursive Least Squares,RLS）算法的二次加权相关时延估计方法。该方法在二次相关算法基础上,一方面引入RLS算法,在二次相关前进行自适应滤波,提高系统抗噪能力,且具有较快的收敛速度;另一方面借鉴广义互相关的思路,引入加权函数,并且采用二次加权方式,提高时延估计的性能。仿真结果表明,在低信噪比环境下,基于RLS的二次加权相关时延估计法使谱峰更加尖锐,抑制了噪声的影响,提高了估计的精度。     

A step-by-step quasi-Newton algorithm in the frequency domain and its application to adaptive channel equalization

In this paper, a new efficient adaptive filtering algorithm belonging to the Quasi-Newton (QN) family is proposed. In the new algorithm, the involved inverse Hessian matrix is approximated by a proper expansion, consisting of powers of a Toeplitz matrix. Due to this formulation, the algorithm can be implemented in the frequency domain (FD) using the fast Fourier transform (FFT). Efficient recursive relations for the frequency domain quantities updated on a step-by-step basis have been derived. The proposed algorithm turns out to be particularly suitable for adaptive channel equalization in wireless burst transmission systems. Based on this approach, new adaptive linear equalization (LE) and decision feedback equalization (DFE) algorithms have been developed. These algorithms enjoy the combined advantages of QN formulation and FD implementation, exhibiting faster convergence rate than their stochastic gradient counterparts and less computational complexity, as compared with other Newton-type algorithms.     

DSSS通信中基于快速更新子带自适应滤波的窄带干扰抑制

本文面向直接序列扩频(DSSS)通信中的窄带干扰抑制,将分块更新子带自适应滤波的高频谱分隔特性和直接变换自适应滤波的逐点更新特性结合起来,提出了一种快速更新子带自适应(FRSAF)算法,给出了算法的迭代因子收敛界和快速实现结构。理论分析表明：该算法收敛迅速、迭代稳健,其性能明显优于经典子带自适应滤波算法和DCT/DFT-LMS算法,应用于DSSS通信可以得到优良的干扰抑制效果。仿真结果验证了上述结论。     

A computationally efficient frequency-domain LMS algorithm withconstraints on the adaptive filter

The frequency domain implementation of the LMS algorithm is attractive due to both the reduced computational complexity and the potential of faster convergence compared with the time domain implementation. Another advantage is the potential of using frequency-domain constraints on the adaptive filter, such as limiting its magnitude response or limiting the power of its output signal. This paper presents a computationally efficient algorithm that allows the incorporation of various frequency domain constraints into the LMS algorithm. A penalty function formulation is used with a steepest descent search to adapt the filter so that it converges to the new constrained minimum. The formulation of the algorithm is derived first, after which the use of some practical constraints with this algorithm and a simulation example for adaptive blind equalization are described     

Frequency domain set membership fast normalised LMS adaptive algorithm

The concept of set membership (SM) adaptive filtering is extended to the frequency domain and a novel frequency domain SM algorithm is derived. Simulations show that the new SM algorithm has a much improved convergence rate over the conventional fast normalised least mean square (FNLMS) algorithm with identical misadjustment performance. Moreover, the SM algorithm has the same order of computational complexity as the FNLMS algorithm.     

基于二维查找表结构的SAR原始数据自适应频域压缩算法

该文针对实际SAR多普勒中心偏移及多普勒谱分裂问题,提出基于一维查找表的自适应多普勒非均匀压缩比分配方法,该方法结合一维量化编码查找表构成二维查找表结构的SAR原始数据自适应频域压缩算法。该文推导了SAR距离向回波频谱解析式,给出距离向非均匀压缩比分配通用方案。实际数据处理结果表明,该方法比传统频域类压缩算法具有更好的信噪比及鲁棒性。理论分析结果表明,其运算量提高很小,易于工程实现。     

新体制信号频域窄带抗干扰算法研究

本文主要研究频域窄带抗干扰算法在北斗三代新体制信号中的应用。通过选择合理的窗函数及 FFT 变换点数,通过自适应门限检测及频域过门限置零,可以较好的对干扰信号进行抑制。通过对单干扰、三干扰抑制的仿真,验证了算法在新体制信号抗窄带干扰中的性能。     

An efficient block adaptive decision feedback equalizer implemented in the frequency domain

In this paper, a new block adaptive decision feedback equalizer (DFE) implemented in the frequency domain is derived. The new algorithm is suitable for applications requiring long adaptive equalizers, as is the case in several high-speed wireless communication systems. The inherent "causality" problem appearing in the block adaptive formulation of the DFE equations is overcome by using tentative decisions in place of the unknown ones within each block. These tentative decisions are subsequently improved by using an efficient iterative procedure, which finally converges to the optimum decisions in a few iterations. This procedure is properly initialized by applying a minimization criterion that utilizes all the available information. The whole algorithm, including the iterative procedure, is implemented in the frequency domain and exhibits a considerable reduction in computational complexity, as compared with the conventional DFE, offering, at the same time, a noticeable increase in convergence speed. Additionally, the level of the steady-state MSE, which is achieved by the new algorithm, is practically insensitive to the block length.     

A spatially adaptive nonparametric regression image deblurring.

We propose a novel nonparametric regression metthod for deblurring noisy images. The method is based on the local polynomial approximation (LPA) of the image and the paradigm of intersecting confidence intervals (ICI) that is applied to define the adaptive varying scales (window sizes) of the LPA estimators. The LPA-ICI algorithm is nonlinear and spatially adaptive with respect to smoothness and irregularities of the image corrupted by additive noise. Multiresolution wavelet algorithms produce estimates which are combined from different scale projections. In contrast to them, the proposed ICI algorithm gives a varying scale adaptive estimate defining a single best scale for each pixel. In the new algorithm, the actual filtering is performed in signal domain while frequency domain Fourier transform operations are applied only for calculation of convolutions. The regularized inverse and Wiener inverse filters serve as deblurring operators used jointly with the LPA-design directional kernel filters. Experiments demonstrate the state-of-art performance of the new estimators which visually and quantitatively outperform some of the best existing methods.     

一种空域-时频域联合的抗干扰算法

利用时频分析可改善空时自适应处理在非平稳干扰环境中的性能.针对GPS系统应用背景,论文提出了一种空域-时频域联合抗干扰算法.该算法在空域根据信号和干扰入射角不同抑制各类干扰,在时频域根据干扰的频谱图抑制扫频干扰等非平稳干扰.数值仿真验证了论文提出算法的有效性.