挤压铸造ZA27合金大高径比铸件

通常挤压铸造仅适用于高径比小于3.5的铸件,研究大高径比铸件的挤压铸造将扩大这种先进铸造技术的应用范围.用试验和计算机模拟的方法,研究了高径比为7的ZA27合金铸件的力学性能、凝固过程中铸件内的温度、压力以及缩松的分布.结果表明,增加挤压铸造的压力不能有效地减少大高径比铸件的缩松缺陷;合理控制浇注温度和铸型预热温度能有效地消除大高径比铸件内的缩松,获得力学性能高且均匀的铸件.     

挤压铸造大高径比铸件的凝固特性和组织

铸件的凝固特性和组织直接影响铸件的力学性能，用计算机模拟和试验的方法研究了大高径比挤压铸件的凝固特性和凝固组织。研究表明，铸件中压力分布极不均匀，靠近冲头处压力较大，凝固速度较快；增大压力导致晶粒细化并使其发生塑性变形；大高径比薄壁铸件的下部组织中出现分界面，界面两侧组织明显不同。     

挤压铸造工艺参数对柱塞式大高径比ZA27合金铸件力学性能的影响

研究了大高径比(M=H/D=7)ZA27合金铸件的柱塞式挤压铸造.主要分析了挤压铸造工艺参数对大高径比ZA27合金的通体力学性能和显微组织影响规律,初步确定了适合大高径比ZA27合金铸件柱塞式挤压铸造的工艺参数.试验结果表明,挤压铸造能够改善大高径比ZA27合金铸件的通体力学性能,为扩大锌铝合金的应用范围提供了有力的技术保证.     

挤压铸造大高径比杯形铸件组织

研究大高径比铸件的挤压铸造将拓宽挤压铸造技术的应用范围。研究了挤压铸造ZA27合金大高径比杯形铸件的凝固组织。结果表明,铸件中压力分布极不均匀,铸件的上部边缘和底部压力较大,中下部压力较小;增大压力导致晶粒细化并发生塑性变形;ZA27合金大高径比杯形铸件的下部组织中出现分界面,界面两侧组织明显不同,后凝固一侧晶粒较细,含有较多共晶体。     

曲轴箱壳多向挤压铸造温度参数优化与试验

利用有限元法对摩托车曲轴箱壳多向挤压铸造进行了数值模拟,分析了浇注温度、上模温度、下模具温度与零件缩松、致密度的关系,得到了优化的温度参数,并通过试验加以验证.研究表明:对局部壁厚差大、结构复杂的零件,多向挤压铸造得到的铸件质量优于普通挤压铸造,浇注温度为680℃,上、下模具温度为200℃时,摩托车曲轴箱壳缩松区域由10％降到7％.浇注温度对零件缩松和致密度的影响最为显著,上模温度比下模温度略高,有利于提高铸件质量.     

挤压铸造工艺对汽车控制臂铸件组织及性能的影响

采用卧式TRD-800T型挤压铸造机,研究了间接挤压铸造工艺对汽车控制臂铸件组织及性能的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内挤压比压的增大将使铸件力学性能得到提高,但超过140 MPa后,性能改善并不明显。挤压比压较低时,仅有利于铸件宏观缺陷的改善;挤压比压较高时,还可提高合金液凝固速度,明显细化铸件的显微组织。铸件最佳挤压比压为140 MPa,在此条件下,ZL114A合金铸件的平均抗拉强度为354 MPa,伸长率为11%,硬度(HB)为112,铸件内部品质良好,无缩孔、缩松、裂纹、夹渣等冶金缺陷。     

基于MagmaSoft的悬置支架挤压铸造模拟分析

利用Magma软件模拟分析了悬置支架的成形过程,得到了铸件成形的最优方案。研究表明,铸件形成缩孔与缩松的原因是铸件壁厚不均匀,有热节产生,同时远离内浇口的区域难以实现压力下补缩和顺序凝固。挤压铸造能消除铸件局部的缩孔与缩松。常用局部挤压补缩,强冷或加激冷块等方法来调节厚大部位的凝固顺序,以实现顺序凝固。针对悬置支架类型零件,提出通过更改内浇口尺寸来达到消除缺陷的方法,并通过实际生产验证了可行性。     

铝合金油底壳压铸工艺的数值分析及优化

在对铝合金油底壳工艺结构分析的基础上,初步进行了浇注系统设计。通过AnyCasting软件系统地分析了不同工艺参数和内浇道尺寸对铸件充型、凝固过程的影响,预测了铸件缩孔、缩松分布。通过对工艺参数及内浇道尺寸的优化,有效地减少了铸件的缩孔、缩松等缺陷。优化后的工艺参数:浇注温度为650℃,模具温度为190℃,冲头低压速度为0.25m/s,高压速度为3.15m/s;内浇道厚度为6mm。     

高Ni球墨铸铁排气歧管缩孔和缩松的消除

介绍了高Ni球墨铸铁排气歧管铸造工艺的改进过程。高Ni球墨铸铁w(Si)量较低,w(Cr)量较高,浇注温度高,缩松、缩孔倾向大。为消除缩松、缩孔,试验了4种工艺方案。方案1:铸件背面向上,在铸件顶面和侧面设置冒口,试图用冒口补缩来消除缩松、缩孔,结果缩孔更大。方案2:铸件背面向下,内浇道设在铸件侧面,结果缩松、缩孔仍然未能消除。方案3:仍采用方案2的浇注系统,在热节部位设置冷铁,结果缩松、缩孔消除,但放冷铁操作不便,铸件清理也较困难。方案4:采用具有鸭舌形冒口颈的冒口,使冒口颈在液态补缩结束后快速凝固封闭,防止凝固后期石墨化膨胀将铁液挤进冒口,充分利用石墨化膨胀进行补缩,结果缩松、缩孔消除。     

利用ProCAST探索浇注温度对转子质量的影响

运用铸造过程数值模拟软件ProCAST,对转子铸件进行了浇注温度的模拟仿真分析,以研究不同浇注温度对QT400-15转子铸件缺陷的影响。结果显示:温度过高虽然可以提高流动性,但是同时会增加液体在凝固过程中的收缩量,导致缩孔缩松缺陷;而温度过低,又会导致铸件力学性能达不到要求。根据试验情况,浇注温度宜选在1 340~1 360℃。     

Research on the squeeze cast technology of the castings with large ratio of height to thickness

1 Introduction Squeeze cast is a near-net shape casting technology. In the squeeze cast process liquid metal fills and solidifie under high pressure, which enhances the castings' feeding and forming capacities effectively, and this significantly increases the inherent quality and appearance quality o the castings. It is important for us to study squeeze cas technology in order to save raw materials, decrease energy consumption and improve the quality of castings [1-4]. The squeeze cast process…     

铸造铝合金中氧化夹杂物的研究进展

就铸造铝合金中氧化夹杂物的来源和形成过程、对铝液吸氢、铝铸件中孔洞形成和铸件力学性能的影响进行了分析,并对国内外铝合金铸件中氧化夹杂的研究进展进行了综述.在熔铸过程中形成的氧化夹杂物,是铝液中夹杂物的主体,对铝液吸氢和铝合金铸件中孔洞的形成有着不可忽视的影响.铝合金铸件的力学性能与铝液中的氧化夹杂密切相关,夹杂物可作为显微裂纹的发源地,严重削弱铝合金铸件的力学性能.     

Experimental and numerical analysis of gas entrapment defects in plate ADC12 die castings

During die casting process, liquid melt injected fills die cavity with high velocity, which commonly results in entrapment of gas and induces final porosities. In this study, the plate ADC12 die castings were fabricated. The tensile specimens were obtained from the casting of different parts, and mechanical properties of the specimens were measured. The fractions and maximum size of porosities induced by gas entrainment were analyzed quantitatively. The effect of the fraction and size on the mechanical properties was analyzed and discussed, and the critical porosity fraction and size were proposed for ADC12 die castings. Furthermore, the gas entrapment of the plate die castings was simulated numerically. The simulation results were compared with the experimental analysis, and then discussed.     

Effects of silicon,magnesium and strontium content on the qualities of Al-Si-Mg alloys

According to the specification of AA standard, the magnesium content of 356.1 alloy ranges from 0.25 to 0.45%. In producing Al-Si-Mg alloy the strontium content for the modified 356 (Al-7%Mg) alloy might range from 0.005 to 0.02%. Therefore, 356 alloys might be produced with different percentages of Mg and/or Sr. The effects of changes in Si content (from 6.6% to 10.8% in gravity casting and 6.5% to 10.3% in squeeze casting), Mg content (from 0.36% to 0.48% in gravity casting and 0.3% to 0.44% in squeeze casting), and Sr content (from 0.0007% to 0.0158% in gravity casting and 0.0015% to 0.04% in squeeze casting) on the microstructures, density, mechanical properties and strength of different Al-Si-Mg alloys were fully investigated and discussed. Different melts were poured in the ASTM B108 permanent mould and dies in a vertical squeeze machine to produce bar castings. These bar castings were then machined and the mechanical properties tested. Experimental results showed that if a high strength and a high elongation were desired in a squeeze casting after T6 treatment, an increase in Si and Sr content to 9.9% and 0.019% (Mg at 0.3%) would lead to 280 MPa strength, 12% elongation and Weibull modulus of 34 in reliability of strength. If both strength and reliability were desired in a squeeze casting after T6 treatment, an increase in Si content to 10.3% (Sr at 0.0015% and Mg at 0.3%) would result in 294 MPa strength, 8.7% elongation and a great Weibull modulus of 67. In gravity casting, after T6 treatment, increasing Si content to 10.4–10.55% and Sr content in the range of 0.0007–0.0208% and 0.35% Mg could develop 282–284 MPa strength at about 6.6% elongation with Weibull modulus of around 31. In Al-7Si-Mg alloy, increasing Mg content from 0.26% to 0.48% decreased the tested elongations of both as-cast and heat treated squeeze castings and gravity castings.     

挤压铸造方式对ZA43合金力学性能的影响

从合金液的流动和压力损失的角度 ,研究了两种挤压铸造方式对ZA43合金力学性能的影响。结果表明 :冲头式挤压铸造使合金液反向充型流动 ,改善了ZA43合金的凝固条件 ,有利于补缩 ,且压力损失小。柱塞式挤压铸造虽然也加强合金液流动 ,但没有宏观的充型运动 ,且压力损失大。为获得高塑性ZA43合金铸件 ,柱塞式挤压铸造所需的比压比冲头式挤压铸造的大得多     

挤压铸造方式对ZA43合金力学性能的影响

从合金液的流动和压力损失的角度,研究了两种挤压铸造方式对ZA43合金力学性能的影响。结果表明:冲头式挤压铸造使合金液反向充型流动,改善了ZA43合金的凝固条件,有利于补缩,且压力损失小。柱塞式挤压铸造虽然也加强合金液流动,但没有宏观的充型运动,且压力损失大。为获得高塑性ZA43合金铸件,柱塞式挤压铸造所需的比压比冲头式挤压铸造的大得多。     

比压对大高径比挤压铸造ZA27合金杯形铸件的组织与性能的影响

研究了挤压铸造比压对大高径比(M=7)ZA27合金杯形铸件组织与不同部位性能的影响。随着比压的增大,ZA27合金杯形铸件的显微组织中α-Al枝晶发生破碎,枝晶逐渐细化,性能显著提高。     

在结晶条件下挤压力对铸铁性能的影响

铸铁在挤压力作用下凝固结晶,可增强金属液的流动性,加大补缩能力,铸件组织致密,晶粒细化,组织偏析状态得以改善,综合力学性能显著提高.结果表明:采用挤压成型能制造受力大的制件,且使效率提高.     

Effect of vacuum on porosity and mechanical properties of high-pressure die-cast pure copper

Pure copper tensile bars were produced by conventional die casting(HPDC) and vacuum-assist die casting(VADC) processes. Porosity and mechanical properties were investigated by using optical microscopy(OM), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS), X-ray computed tomography(XCT) and tensile tester. Results show that porosities including gas porosity and shrinkage porosity could be observed in copper castings. Since the application of vacuum could reduce filling related gas entrapment and facilitate solidification due to the increased heat transfer between metal and die, both number and size of the entrapped gases, as well as shrinkage porosities were significantly reduced in vacuum-assist die castings of pure copper. The porosity fraction decreased from 2.243% to 0.875% compared with that of the conventional die casting. Besides, mechanical properties were improved significantly, i.e., by 15% for ultimate tensile strength and three times for elongation.