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结合某型高推重比涡扇发动机试车合测试系统的研制,介绍了该系统的技术指标、数据采集技术、显示技术和试车仿真原理。为提高系统测量精度和使用性能,提出并应用了测量参数非线性修正、多模式显示、实时发动机参数整理等技术。 相似文献
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通过对火箭发动机试车台工作原理及性能的研究,对试车台轴向推力、推力偏心、发动机外壁壁温等参数模块化校准。本文主要介绍轴向推力校准模块、推力偏心校准模块、发动机外壁壁温校准模块,实现试车台多参数的原位校准。 相似文献
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多点电喷汽油发动机是目前普遍采用的汽车发动机,五菱荣光配备的是排量为1.206升的直列四缸、双顶置凸轮轴的多点电喷发动机。五菱荣光作为大微客的代表,从2008年上市至今,畅销不衰,目前社会保有量已经达到80万多辆。燃油供给系统作为发动机的核心部件,出现问题后严重的可能直接导致车辆的抛锚。本文从燃油系统的原理入手,通过分析常见故障的模式及排除,希望给用户提供一些解决燃油供给系统问题的帮助。 相似文献
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现代通用航空领域活塞发动机驱动的干式真空泵主要用于给姿态仪、航向仪等机载气动仪表提供真空源.简要介绍了现代通用航空领域活塞发动机驱动的干式真空泵的结构特点和工作原理,收集、整理了某飞行学校机队的真空泵故障数据,对真空泵故障模式进行了全面、系统的分类分析,并针对不同的故障模式研究对应的检查方法或预防措施,以延长真空泵寿命,提高真空泵的可靠性. 相似文献
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发动机结构和燃气发动机工作原理是本文的分析切入点,在综合研究发动机气缸故障诊断方法之后,本文将提出燃气发动机的气缸故障分类和具体处理措施。以期为发动机气缸的故障诊断以及相关行业的生产活动提出一些可供参考的意见。 相似文献
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任宝安 《中国新技术新产品》2013,(15)
某涡轮风扇发动机振动故障是台架试车及外场使用中频繁出现的主要故障之一,是影响我公司发动机生产交付的主要技术瓶颈。在发动机振动故障中,有前机匣振动,偶有后机匣和发附机匣出现振动的情况,尤以中介机匣振动故障为主。按照该型发动机结构及振动机理分析,中介机匣振动主要是由于转子不平衡,弹性支承挤压油膜失效等原因引起的。所以,对转子动平衡、弹性支承工作原理有必要进行深入的试验与分析,针对振动形式的不同,采用相应的更加有效的排故方式及控制措施,提高发动机的试车合格率,降低修理成本。 相似文献
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首先对电喷发动机的基本构成以及工作原理进行分析,然后对电喷发动机故障诊断的思路进行探讨和说明,最后针对如何进行维修谈几点自己的看法。 相似文献
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发动机是汽车的心脏,为汽车的行走提供动力,文章介绍了发动机的两大机构、五大系统,并对发动机工作原理进行了简论述,为在发动机发生故障时检修提供了依据。 相似文献
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Obtainable lowest temperature of a thermoacoustically-driven pulse tube cooler is generally limited by the pressure ratio provided by the thermoacoustic engine with helium as working gas. It is also known that a thermoacoustic engine filled with nitrogen can generally provide much larger pressure ratio and lower frequency than the same engine filled with helium. Here we introduce an innovative system configuration which uses an elastic membrane as the interface between the thermoacoustic engine subsystem and the pulse tube cooler subsystem. The membrane can transport acoustic work from the engine to the cooler, and meanwhile separate the working gases used in respective subsystems. Through this way, it is possible for the engine to operate with nitrogen to provide larger pressure ratio and more suitable frequency for the pulse tube cooler which can still use helium as the working gas. To test this idea, a thermoacoustically-driven pulse tube cooler was built. With the innovative configuration, the pulse tube cooler reached a lowest temperature of 139 K. On the other hand, without the membrane, the PTC only achieved a lowest temperature of 186 K when using nitrogen and 145 K with helium for both the PTC and the engine. 相似文献
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为有效地从柴油机缸盖表面振动信号中提取气门间隙故障特征,提出一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)和奇异值分解(SVD)的特征提取新方法。采用VMD算法对缸盖振动信号进行分解,利用所得的模态分量构建特征矩阵;接着应用SVD理论将特征矩阵转变为表征频率特性的奇异值序列,探讨了稳定工况下的奇异值序列与不同气门间隙状态之间的关系;由于转速、负荷等工况的改变对信号特征层的影响与故障所引起的信号特征的改变可能非常相似,因此将奇异值序列作为特征参数,输入到随机森林分类器中,构建分类模型,对柴油机变工况下的气门间隙故障进行诊断。实验结果表明:该方法能有效识别气门间隙故障,突出故障敏感特征;与传统基于Hankel矩阵和小波包系数矩阵的SVD特征提取方法相比,该方法所提特征参数在柴油机变工况条件下具有更高的识别率。 相似文献
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The performance of a small thermoacoustic Stirling heat engine (TASHE) was investigated with three kinds of working gases experimentally and numerically. The examined performances focused on the operating frequency, onset temperature, pressure amplitude and some temperature characteristics after onset. The working frequency with nitrogen, argon and helium as the working gas was 45 Hz, 42 Hz and 130 Hz, respectively. The engine worked with helium in a much wider range of mean pressure than with nitrogen and argon. There was an optimal mean pressure for the minimum onset temperature for each working media. Using nitrogen and argon as working gas rather than helium, another optimal mean pressure for the highest pressure ratio was obtained in the experiment. The loop dimension was indispensable in determining the frequency and the highest pressure ratio was observed in the resonator cavity. 相似文献
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The gas-engine driven air-to-water heat pump, type air conditioning system, is composed of two major thermodynamic cycles (including the vapor compression refrigeration cycle and the internal combustion gas engine cycle) as well as a refrigerant-water plate heat exchanger. The thermal modeling of gas engine driven air-to-water heat pump system with engine heat recovery heat exchangers was performed here for the heating mode of operation (in which it was required to model engine heat recovery heat exchanger). The modeling was performed using typical thermodynamic characteristics of system components, Artificial Neural Network and the multi-objective genetic algorithm optimization method. The comparison of modeling results with experimental ones showed average differences of 5.08%, 5.93%, 5.21%, 2.88% and 6.2% which shows acceptable agreement for operating pressure, gas engine fuel consumption, outlet water temperature, engine rotational speed, and system primary energy ratio. 相似文献
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燃料电池是一种非常有前景的新能源体系。燃料电池不使用热力发动机,利用电极和电解质界面发生的化学反应直接将燃料的化学能转换成电能,反应不受卡诺循环限制,因此,具有高的能量转换效率。在燃料电池中,质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)在便携式设备、交通运输以及固定装置领域具有重要的应用前景。然而,目前的PEMFC还存在一些问题,主要包括高成本、功率不足、稳定性差等问题,限制了其大规模商业化应用。这些问题的根本原因在于PEMFC中阴极催化剂、气体扩散层、质子交换膜和双极板等关键材料的成本和性能还不能满足PEMFC商业化的要求。要实现PEMFC的大规模应用,需要开发先进的阴极催化剂、气体扩散层、质子交换膜和双极板等关键材料。针对PEMFC对低成本、高性能先进材料的需求,本文综述了阴极催化剂、气体扩散层、质子交换膜和双极板等关键材料的研究进展以及应用面临的问题,并指出了未来的发展方向:加强铂合金催化剂以及金属-氮-碳(M-N-C)化合物催化剂的规模化制备工艺的探索;制备兼具高质子传导率和优异力学性能的质子交换膜;详细研究改性气体扩散层在不同的工况条件下对PEMFC性能的影响;开发具有优良耐蚀性和导电性的涂层或新型金属材料用于双极板。 相似文献
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A resonance tube is an important component of a thermoacoustic engine, which has great influence on the performance of the thermoacoustically driven pulse tube refrigerator. A standing wave thermoacoustic engine is simulated with linear thermoacoustics. Computed results show that an appropriate accretion of the resonance tube length may lead to a decrease of the working frequency and an increase of the pressure amplitude, which will improve the match between the thermoacoustic engine and the pulse tube refrigerator. The theoretical prediction is verified by experiments. A refrigeration temperature as low as 88.6 K has been achieved with an optimized length of the resonance tube, helium as working gas, and 2200 W of heating power. 相似文献