MAH—g—PP对PP／EVAL共混体系的增容作用

系统研究了不同组成及配比的马来酸酐接枝聚丙烯（ＭＡＨ－ｇ－ＰＰ）及其用量对聚丙烯（ＰＰ）与乙烯－乙烯醇共聚物（ＥＶＡＬ）的共混体系（ＰＰ／ＥＶＡＬ）力学性能借用Ｂｒａｂｅｎｄｅｒ塑化仪测试了ＰＰ／ＥＶＡＬ／ＭＡＨ－ｇ－ＰＰ共混体系的加工性能。结果表明,ＭＡＨ－ｇ－Ｐ接枝物对ＰＰ／ＥＶＡＬ共混体系有较好的增容作用,适量加入,可使ＰＰ／ＥＶＡＬ共混体系的力学性能明显提高,而加工性能基本不变。     

LDPE接枝马来酸锌离聚物对PP／PA6共混体系相容性的影响

采用ＳＥＭ和动态粘弹谱研究了不同接枝率的ＬＤＰＥ接枝马来酸锌离聚物（ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ）对ＰＰ／ＰＡ６共混体系相容性的影响。ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ采用熔融法合成,所制样品接枝率分别为１．５％（质量,下同）、４．５％和５．４％。研究结果表明,ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＭＡＺｎ能有效地改善ＰＰ／ＰＡ６共混物的相容性,其相容性随离聚物接枝率的提高而增强。在ＰＰ（９０）／ＰＡ（１０）体系中,加入离聚物后分散相（ＰＡ６）更均匀、粒子尺寸更小,而且随着离聚物接枝率的提高,ＰＡ６颗粒的粒径就越小,分散越匀;在ＰＰ（５０）／ＰＡ（５０）的体系中,离聚物的加入使两相互相贯穿,在动态粘弹谱上表现出Ｔｇ相互靠近,熔断温度有所提高。     

聚丙烯熔融接枝马来酸酐的研究

研究了聚丙烯熔融接枝顺丁烯二酸酐（ＭＡＨ）过程中ＭＡＨ的均聚、支化和过氧化二异丙苯（ＤＣＰ）分解速率等问题，用同向双螺杆挤出机，在固定螺杆转速下。考察了ＭＡＨ、ＤＣＰ加入量和挤出温度对接枝聚合物中游离酸酐含量、接枝率及ＭＦＲ的影响，并初步研究了游离酸酐对反应性共混物ＲＰＳ／ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＨ拉伸性能的影响。     

摩托车仪表托盘专用料的研制

采用双螺杆挤出机熔融接支方法制备了ＰＰ－ｇ－ＡＡ、ＰＰ－ｇ、ＭＡＨ和ＰＰ－ｇ－ＢＭ,比较了４种接枝物的用量用ＰＰ／滑石粉体系专用料的增容效果,并探讨了对专用料性能的影响。结果表明：ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＡ对ＰＰ／滑石粉体系增容效果最佳,ＰＰ／滑石粉／ＰＰ－ｇ－ＭＡＡ为６０／３０／１０时,材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度最大,符合摩托车托盘用料要求,其主要性能达以或接近围外同类产品的水平。     

新型聚丙烯固相接枝物增容聚丙烯／尼龙6共混物的研究

研究了聚丙烯与马来酸酐,甲基丙烯酸甲酯及第三单体的固相接枝共聚物「ＰＰ－ｇ（ＭＡＨ－ＭＭＡ－ＴＭ）」对聚丙烯／尼龙６（ＰＰ／ＰＡ６）共混物的增容作用。结果表明,新表明ＰＰ固相接枝物能有效地改善ＰＰ／ＰＡ６共混物的相容性,增加两相界面的粘合作用,显著提高共混物的力学性能,增容后体系假塑性增加,熔体粘度上升,活化能增加。     

二烯基双酚A醚接枝低密度聚乙烯的制备

介绍了二烯基双酚Ａ醚（ＤＢＡＥ）与低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）在Ｈａａｋｅ转矩流变仪的混炼器中进行熔融接枝反应,采用红外光谱（ＦＴ－ＩＲ）分析证实了接枝共聚物（ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＤＢＡＥ）并通过对ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＤＢＡＥ的接枝率（ＧＲ）和熔体流动速率（ＭＦＲ）测试,考察了制备条件（反应温度,引发剂用量和ＤＢＡＥ用量）对接枝反应及产物的影响,ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＤＢＡＥ的最终目的是作为高密度聚乙烯／聚碳酸酯共混体系     

热致性液晶与聚丙烯原位复合材料的相容性研究

在热致液晶共聚酯（ＬＣＰ）与聚丙烯（ＰＰ）的共混体系中引入相容剂（接枝共聚物ＭＡＨ—ｇ－ＰＰ），借助热台偏光显微镜、扫描电镜、差示扫描量热仪、流变仪等方法研究了相容剂对ＰＰ／ＬＣＰ原位复合材料的微观结构和界面性能、结晶行为、流变行为以及力学性能的影响．结果表明：添加相容剂后，基体中的ＬＣＰ微纤分散更均匀，ＬＣＰ微纤长径比Ｌ／Ｄ增大．ＰＰ和ＬＣＰ两相之间有较好的粘连，促进了共混体的结晶，改善了ＰＰ／ＬＣＰ原位复合材料的力学性能．     

马来酸接枝PP增容PA6／PP合金的研制

研究了马来酸接枝聚丙烯（ＭＡＣ－ｇ－ＰＰ）的熔体流动速度（ＭＦＲ）、接枝率与接枝配方的关系,ＰＡ６／接枝ＰＰ／ＰＰ合金的力学性能与接枝ＰＰ的特征参数、用量,以及ＰＡ６（ＰＰ＋接枝ＰＰ）配比的关系。结果表明,合金的力学性能随接枝ＰＰ的ＭＦＲ增加而提高,与接枝率无关,接枝ＰＰ用量有一最佳值,高ＭＦＲ的ＭＡＣ－ｇ－ＰＰ能显著改善合金的冲击韧性。     

香烟滤材聚丙烯接枝共聚物结构与物性的研究

用热失重（ＴＧ）法分析了ＰＰ与ＰＰ－ｇ－Ｍ（聚丙烯接枝共聚物）的热稳定性，ＴＧ曲线表明：ＰＰ－ｇ－Ｍ的热稳定性比ＰＰ高，不仅它们的分解温度有所提高（提高１４．２℃～７５．５℃），而且分解速率下降（分解温度范围从３６℃扩展到５４．６℃～８８．４℃）；用ＤＳＣ示差扫描测定ＰＰ和ＰＰ－ｇ－Ｍ的熔点（Ｔｍ）、熔融热焓（△Ｈｍ），发现ＰＰ与ＰＰ－ｇ－Ｍ的Ｔｍ基本相同，略有降低（约１．５℃～４．５℃），△Ｈｍ随着结晶度（Ｘｃ）降低而降低，降低２７．４Ｊ／ｇ～５１７Ｊ／ｇ；用Ｘ射线衍射分析ＰＰ和ＰＰ－ｇ－Ｍ的Ｘｃ和晶面距，发现ＰＰ－ｇ－Ｍ的Ｘｃ较ＰＰ低（约降低２．５％～１０．５％），晶面距基本相同，即ＰＰ与ＰＰ－ｇ－Ｍ的晶胞大小相同，说明ＰＰ的接枝物聚集在ＰＰ的非晶区     

低密度聚乙烯接枝烯基双酚A醚对HDPE／PC共混体系性能的影响

本文采用烯基双酚Ａ醚接枝低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＤＢＡＥ）作为高密度聚乙烯／聚碳酸酯（ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ）共混体系的增容剂,初步研究了ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＤＢＡＥ对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ体系性能的影响。通过对共混物形态观察、耐热性能及力学性能测试,发现ＬＤＰＥ－ｇ－ＤＢＡＥ对ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ体系有良好的增容效果;并发现了增容剂的最佳用量质量比大致为１０％,提高增容剂的接枝率更有利于改善共混物的性能。６５／３５ＨＤＰＥ／ＰＣ共混物的ＨＤＴ为９２℃,拉伸强度３０２ＭＰａ,冲击强度２９８ｋＪ／ｍ２,分别比未加增容剂时的８２℃,２７３ＭＰａ和１５５ｋＪ／ｍ２有较大提高。     

Synthesis and characterization of solid‐phase graft copolymer of polypropylene with styrene and maleic anhydride

Polypropylene (PP) was modified by solid‐phase graft copolymerization with maleic anhydride (MAH) and styrene (St), using benzoyl peroxide as the initiator and xylene as the interfacial agent. Effects of various factors such as monomer concentration, monomer ratio, initiator concentration on grafting percentage, and acid value were investigated. The graft copolymer was characterized by Fourier transform infrared, pyrolysis gas chromatography—mass spectroscopy, and dynamic mechanical analysis, and the intrinsic viscosity of the extractive from the reaction product was investigated. The results showed that the grafting percentage and acid value of the graft copolymer of PP with two monomers (MAH and St) were considerably higher than those of the graft copolymer of PP with MAH alone. The graft segments were shown to be the copolymer of St and MAH with a substantial molecular weight. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 78: 2482–2487, 2000     

三单体接枝共聚物对PP/云母填充体系性能的影响

将固相法接枝合成的聚丙烯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯／马来酸酐／丙烯酸丁酯的接枝共聚物PP-g-MMA/MAH/BA应用于PP／云母填充体系。研究接枝物对体系的力学性能、微观形态、热性能、加工性能及表面性能等的影响。结果表明，在PP／云母填充体系中加入适当的三单体接枝共聚物，可提高体系的拉伸强度、弯曲强度、维卡软化点及表面极性，并降低制品的成型收缩率；同时，体系的加工性能也得到改善。     

Melt grafting of maleic anhydride onto polypropylene with 1‐decene as a second monomer

The influence of 1‐decene as the second monomer on the melt‐grafting behavior of maleic anhydride (MAH) onto polypropylene (PP) was studied with differential scanning calorimetry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. We found that the value of the grafting degree increased from 0.68% for pure MAH‐g‐PP to 1.43% for the system with a 1‐decene/MAH molar ratio of 0.3, whereas the maximum value with styrene (St) as the second monomer was 0.98% under an St/MAH molar ratio of 1.0. Compared with the contribution of St/MAH‐g‐PP to the peeling strength between the PP and polyamide (PA) layer for a PP/PA laminated film, the introduction of 1‐decene/MAH‐g‐PP increased the peeling strength from 180 g/15 mm to 250 g/15 mm. 1‐Decene inhibited the chain scission behavior of PP. 1‐Decene reacted with MAH to form a 1‐decene/MAH copolymer or the Alder‐ene reaction product before the two monomers grafted onto PP. The grafting of the reactive product onto PP greatly improved the grafting degree of MAH. What is more, because of the similar chemical structures of 1‐decene and PP, the affinity of 1‐decene with PP was higher than that of St. Compared with St, the introduction of less 1‐decene led to a higher grafting degree and higher peeling strength. Therefore, we concluded that 1‐decene was more effective for improving the grafting degree of MAH onto PP. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

GMA/St双组分单体熔融接枝聚丙烯的研究

分别以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（GMA）和马来酸酐（MAH）为接枝单体，苯乙烯（St）为接枝共单体，过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）为引发剂对聚丙烯（PP）进行熔融接枝，研究了接枝单体的种类、组分配比等因素对PP的接枝率和熔体流动速率等的影响，并研究了接枝PP的力学性能和耐热变形性能。实验结果表明：作为接枝单体，GMA比MAH更具有优越性；双组分单体熔融接枝PP的接枝率和性能优于单组分单体熔融接枝；接枝PP的结晶参数受其接枝率的影响；当PP／GMA／St／DCP=100／6／3／0、3时，PP—g^-（GMA—CO—St）的接枝率最高，力学性能和耐热变形性能最好。     

Interfacial adhesion through maleic anhydride grafting of EPDM in PP/EPDM blend

This paper presents a study of interface modification effect through the use of maleic anhydride (MAH) grafting on one of the component polymers of the binary blend. The system used is binary blend of polypropylene (PP) and the elastomer EPDM (copolymer of ethylene–propylene–diene monomer). Two sets of the blend (i) PP/EPDM binary blend and (ii) PP/EPDM‐g‐MAH binary blend at constant degree of grafting (i.e., EPDM : MAH ratio) and at varying blending ratios were studied and compared for the properties and structure development. Results are discussed to illustrate the effect of interfacial modification due to presence of MAH by comparing the data of mechanical properties and crystallization behavior for the two sets of the binary blend at identical blending ratios, as well as to study the trends of variation of properties with blending ratio for each individual set of the blend. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102:5528–5532, 2006     

Blends of i‐PP and SBS. I. Influence of the in situ compatibilization on the morphology

This article concerns the in situ compatibilization of immiscible isotactic polypropylene/butadiene‐styrene‐butadiene triblock copolymer blends (i‐PP/SBS) by means of a reactive mixture. For this purpose, maleated PP (PP‐MAH) and SBS (SBS‐MAH) were used as functionalized polymers and 4,4′‐diaminediphenylmethane was used as a coupling agent between maleated polymers, resulting in a graft copolymer. Binary blends i‐PP/SBS, nonreactive ternary blends i‐PP/PP‐MAH/SBS, and reactive ternary blends i‐PP/PP‐MAH/SBS‐MAH with varying diamine and anhydride molar ratios were prepared. Torque measurements suggest a graft copolymerization during the melt blending for ternary reactive blends, but the extension of the grafting does not vary with the diamine and anhydride molar ratio, but with the elastomer concentration. The morphology of the blends was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The morphology of binary and ternary nonreactive blends is similar, exhibiting elastomer domains disperse in the i‐PP matrix, whose sizes increase with elastomer concentration. On the other hand, the elastomer domain size in the ternary reactive blends is practically independent of the blends composition and of the diamine and anhydride molar ratio. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 85: 847–855, 2002     

二甲苯对聚丙烯熔融接枝衣康酸的影响

通过熔融接枝技术采用反应型双螺杆挤出机制备了可反应性相容剂聚丙烯接枝衣康酸（PP-g-ITA），研究了二甲苯（DMB）对接枝物性能的影响。采用热重分析（TG）和傅立叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）对接枝物结构进行了分析；采用非水滴定法对接枝物的接枝率（GR）进行了测定。结果表明：ITA已经接枝到PP大分子链上，ITA的引入导致接枝物熔点（Tm）和热分解温度（Td）略有改变；DMB对GR影响较大，其作用类似于苯乙烯（St），但却不参与反应。当PP／ITA／DMB／DCP=100/8／10／0.8时，GR高达1.63％。     

不同协助技术固相接枝改性聚丙烯的研究

分别采用有机分散剂、溶液浸渍和超临界二氧化碳(SC CO2)协助技术对聚丙烯(PP)进行固相接枝改性。通过自由基聚合制备了PP与马来酸酐(MAH)、丙烯酸(AA)的接枝共聚物(PP-g-MAH/AA),考察了单体投料量、反应时间、反应温度对接枝反应的影响,用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)对PP-g-MAH/AA进行了表征,并测试了接枝产物的水接触角、热稳定性、熔体流动速率和力学性能。实验结果表明,当单体投料量为6%,100℃下反应2h时,三种协助方法的接枝效率均达到最大值,SC CO2协助技术对PP接枝改性的接枝率和接枝效率较最高,可达5.33%和88.83%。测试结果表明,SC CO2协助技术制得PP接枝产物热稳定性最好、水接触角最小。     

Blends of i‐PP and SBS. II. Influence of in situ compatibilization on the mechanical properties

This article concerns the in situ compatibilization of immiscible isotatic polypropylene/styrene–butadiene–styrene triblock copolymer blends (i‐PP/SBS) by use of a reactive mixture. For this purpose, maleated PP (PP–MAH) and SBS (SBS–MAH) were used as functionalized polymers and 4,4′‐diaminediphenylmethane was used as a coupling agent between maleated polymers, resulting in a graft copolymer. Binary blends of i‐PP/SBS, nonreactive ternary blends of i‐PP/PP–MAH/SBS, and reactive ternary blends of i‐PP/PP–MAH/SBS–MAH with varying diamine/anhydride molar ratios were prepared. The mechanical properties of the blends were determined by tensile and impact‐resistance tests. The optimum improvement in the mechanical properties was found when the diamine/anhydride molar ratio in the ternary reactive blends was 0.5/1. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 516–522, 2003     

Waste‐reducing preparation of PE‐g‐MAH and PE‐g‐DBM via solid phase grafting reaction and their application as compatibilizers

Kinetics for grafting two reactive monomers (dibutyl maleate (DBM) and maleic anhydride (MAH)) on polyethylene (PE) was investigated for the modified PE (PE‐g‐MAH and PE‐g‐DBM) using solid phase grafting process. This process avoided solvent waste produced in solution process and high operation temperature in melt process. In the presence of the radical initiator, coupling reactions, between the PE and product, and macromolecular radicals, routinely form gels and/or increase molecular weight, resulting in a worse rheological behavior for the grafting products. By adding small amount of interface agents, using combined initiators and optimizing reactor design, graft copolymers with controlled grafting degrees and good rheological properties were prepared. The grafting degrees of copolymers were determined by chemical analysis. FTIR, DSC, and pure water contact angle characterized the chemical structure, the thermal property, and the hydrophilic property of the grafting copolymers, respectively. The peel strength of the graft copolymer as powder coating on the stainless steel surface was measured as high as 12–24 kgf/cm. Mechanical strength and toughness of PE/kaolin clay, PVC/CPE, and PVC/CPE/CaCO₃ alloys with small amount of the graft copolymer (～5 wt %) added were improved significantly. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 3781–3790, 2006