骨髓成骨细胞在碱热处理的磷灰石涂层钛表面的分化增殖研究

为了研究骨髓基质细胞转化的成骨细胞在碱热处理的涂层磷灰石钛表面的分化增殖，将钛片经过碱热处理后，浸泡于与类似体液的环境进行表面磷灰石涂层。应用骨髓成骨细胞作为实验工具，观察体外细胞在处理的涂层钛片上的生长，碱性磷酸酶以及降钙素的分泌。在早期，有磷灰石涂层的钛片成骨细胞黏附高于对照组；在晚期，两组之间没有明显差异；成骨细胞分化的标志——碱性磷酸酶活性和降钙素的表达，磷灰石涂层组都明显高于对照组。研究表明：碱热处理的磷灰石涂层钛能够促进成骨细胞黏附，有利于细胞向成骨分化。     

表面工程研究

对钛表面喷砂酸蚀工艺进行优化研究,以用于牙种植体表面改性。采用喷砂酸蚀法对钛片表面进行粗化处理,以粗化的钛片表面中0.5~2μm孔洞所占比例和表面平均接触角作为正交试验的参考指标,对喷砂酸蚀工艺进行优化。在试验范围内,表面处理的最优参数为:喷砂材料TiO2,酸蚀温度100℃,酸蚀时间20min,混酸60%H2SO4、10%HCl和去离子水的体积比1∶1∶2。将得到的最优参数应用于钛片和牙种植体,利用扫描电镜、接触角测量仪及能谱仪对其形貌、接触角、成骨细胞粘附及成分进行分析。结果表明:优化工艺处理后,钛片表面平均接触角达67°,且均匀性较好,利于细胞吸附生长;钛片和牙种植体表面都获得了均匀的微米级孔洞结构,但种植体螺纹不同部分的表面形貌不一样。     

牙种植体表面喷砂酸蚀工艺的优化

对钛表面喷砂酸蚀工艺进行优化研究,以用于牙种植体表面改性。采用喷砂酸蚀法对钛片表面进行粗化处理,以粗化的钛片表面中0.5~2 μm孔洞所占比例和表面平均接触角作为正交试验的参考指标,对喷砂酸蚀工艺进行优化。在试验范围内,表面处理的最优参数为：喷砂材料TiO2,酸蚀温度100 ℃,酸蚀时间20 min,混酸 60%H2SO4、10%HCl和去离子水的体积比1∶1∶2。将得到的最优参数应用于钛片和牙种植体,利用扫描电镜、接触角测量仪及能谱仪对其形貌、接触角、成骨细胞粘附及成分进行分析。结果表明：优化工艺处理后,钛片表面平均接触角达67°,且均匀性较好,利于细胞吸附生长;钛片和牙种植体表面都获得了均匀的微米级孔洞结构,但种植体螺纹不同部分的表面形貌不一样。     

胶原基纳米骨复合rhBMP-2及钛膜修复即刻钛种植体周围骨缺损

观察胶原基纳米骨(nHAC)复合rhBMP-2及钛膜修复犬下颌骨拔牙创即刻钛种植体周围骨缺损的效果.其实验结果表明①单纯nHAC组术后6周已有新生骨小梁形成,术后12周修复骨缺损,钛种植体边缘可见较多新骨形成;②联合钛膜组术后6周即见新生骨小梁沿钛膜生长,至术后12周,钛膜下骨密度更高,牙槽嵴顶较丰满;③复合rhBMP-2组成骨过程较早,术后6周即有较多新生骨组织出现,术后12周新骨组织与宿主骨完全融合,并与种植体表面形成广泛的骨性结合.因此,nHAC具有良好的骨引导作用,可良好地修复种植体周骨缺损,复合rhBMP-2或/和钛膜后效果更佳.     

胶原基纳米骨复合rhBMP-2及钛膜修复即刻钛种植体周围骨缺损

观察胶原基纳米骨(nHAC)复合rhBMP-2及钛膜修复犬下颌骨拔牙创即刻钛种植体周围骨缺损的效果.其实验结果表明:①单纯nHAC组:术后6周已有新生骨小梁形成,术后12周修复骨缺损,钛种植体边缘可见较多新骨形成;②联合钛膜组:术后6周即见新生骨小梁沿钛膜生长,至术后12周,钛膜下骨密度更高,牙槽嵴顶较丰满;③复合rhBMP-2组:成骨过程较早,术后6周即有较多新生骨组织出现,术后12周新骨组织与宿主骨完全融合,并与种植体表面形成广泛的骨性结合.因此,nHAC具有良好的骨引导作用,可良好地修复种植体周骨缺损,复合rhBMP-2或/和钛膜后效果更佳.     

碳氢化合物污染对酸蚀处理钛片表面成骨细胞生长影响的体外研究

暴露于空气中的钛表面容易受到碳氢化合物的污染,本研究的目的是探讨不同程度的碳氢化合物污染对钛片表面生物活性及对成骨细胞黏附和增殖的影响。将酸蚀处理的钛片分成4组,用常规的保存方法分别储存不同的时间。通过扫描电镜,表面轮廓仪,X射线光电子能谱和接触角测量等手段分析钛片表面理化性能的变化,然后在钛片表面进行细胞培养试验。结果表明,钛片的表面形态不会随着储存时间的改变而改变,但是,钛片表面的化学组成随着储存时间的增加而改变,碳含量从25.99%增加到48.16%。另外,碳氢化合物污染还改变了钛片表面润湿性,从最初的亲水性变成了疏水性。细胞培养结果表明,碳氢化合物的污染不利于成骨细胞的黏附与增殖。因此,改良钛表面的保存方法以保持其表面活性是以后研究的方向。     

钛合金植入体表面微纳结构构建及其生物活性（英文）

医用植入物的表面改性是改善细胞行为、提高植入体骨整合的一种有效方法。通过激光加工及多重酸蚀在钛合金表面制备出微纳复合结构。采用SEM对钛合表面形貌进行表征。通过对不同表面形貌的植入体进行体外细胞培养,观察羟基磷灰石的形成、细胞形态及细胞粘附,分析不同表面形貌的生物活性。结果表明:微米结构表面能够促进成骨细胞粘附与铺展;与微米结构表面相比,微纳复合结构表面更有利于细胞粘附与伸展。微纳复合结构能够提高钛合金植入体的生物活性及骨整合能力。     

Effects of Yttrium and Strontium Addition on Electrochemical Behavior of Mg-14Li-1Al Alloys

暴露于空气中的钛表面容易受到碳氢化合物的污染,本研究的目的是探讨不同程度的碳氢化合物污染对钛片表面生物活性及对成骨细胞黏附和增殖的影响.将酸蚀处理的钛片分成4组,用常规的保存方法分别储存不同的时间.通过扫描电镜,表面轮廓仪,X射线光电子能谱和接触角测量等手段分析钛片表面理化性能的变化,然后在钛片表面进行细胞培养试验.结果表明,钛片的表面形态不会随着储存时间的改变而改变,但是,钛片表面的化学组成随着储存时间的增加而改变,碳含量从25.99％增加到48.16％.另外,碳氢化合物污染还改变了钛片表面润湿性,从最初的亲水性变成了疏水性.细胞培养结果表明,碳氢化合物的污染不利于成骨细胞的黏附与增殖.因此,改良钛表面的保存方法以保持其表面活性是以后研究的方向.     

Morphology Improvement of Sandblasted and Acid-Etched Titanium Surface and Osteoblast Attachment Promotion by Hydroxyapatite Coating

喷砂结合酸洗技术（SLA）和羟基磷灰石（HA）沉积技术是2种广泛用于改善钛种植体表面特征的方法。本研究中,用一种简单的沉积方法将一层HA沉积在SLA处理的钛表面（SLA-Ti）。应用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和原子力显微镜（AFM）观察SLA-Ti和HA覆盖的SLA-钛（HA-Ti）的表面形貌和测量表面粗糙度。同时对2种钛表面的蛋白质吸附,成骨细胞趋化和成骨细胞附着进行分析。结果表明：SLA-Ti表面布满大量规则的微孔,HA-Ti表面在多微孔的背景下覆盖大量规则的微颗粒。与SLA-Ti相比,HA-Ti表面的粗糙度较低。2种钛表面的蛋白吸附均连续均匀,成骨细胞趋化也无差异。在试件培养12和24 h后,发现HA-Ti表面附着的成骨细胞及成骨细胞间联系比SLA-Ti表面更多。这些研究表明HA涂层改善了SLA-Ti钛的表面形貌和促进了体外成骨细胞附着。     

羟基磷灰石涂层改善SLA-钛表面形貌及促进成骨细胞附着(英文)

喷砂结合酸洗技术(SLA)和羟基磷灰石(HA)沉积技术是2种广泛用于改善钛种植体表面特征的方法。本研究中,用一种简单的沉积方法将一层HA沉积在SLA处理的钛表面(SLA-Ti)。应用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)观察SLA-Ti和HA覆盖的SLA-钛(HA-Ti)的表面形貌和测量表面粗糙度。同时对2种钛表面的蛋白质吸附,成骨细胞趋化和成骨细胞附着进行分析。结果表明:SLA-Ti表面布满大量规则的微孔,HA-Ti表面在多微孔的背景下覆盖大量规则的微颗粒。与SLA-Ti相比,HA-Ti表面的粗糙度较低。2种钛表面的蛋白吸附均连续均匀,成骨细胞趋化也无差异。在试件培养12和24 h后,发现HA-Ti表面附着的成骨细胞及成骨细胞间联系比SLA-Ti表面更多。这些研究表明HA涂层改善了SLA-Ti钛的表面形貌和促进了体外成骨细胞附着。     

新型微弧氧化钛基种植材料的细胞毒性研究

采用四甲基偶氮唑盐微量酶反应比色法（MTT法）对微弧氧化处理的钛基种植材料的细胞毒性进行研究，并用相差显微镜对细胞形态进行了观察与分析。本研究采用原代培养鉴定后的成骨细胞，与不同材料三维培养，进行种植体材料的细胞毒性研究。结果表明：微弧氧化处理的材料表面细胞形态良好，生长旺盛，细胞计数及MTT测定结果与其它组比较，具有显著性差异，细胞毒性级别优于0级，具有良好的细胞相容性。     

Investigation of the effect of CrO and MoO on carbon steel corrosion using AFM and electrochemical techniques

The effect of chromate ( ) and molybdate ( ) ions on the corrosion of carbon steel in 0.5 M NaCl solution has been studied using electrochemical measurements and atomic force microscopy (AFM) technique. Potentiodynamic polarization data suggest that both and have inhibition effect on carbon steel corrosion, and the inhibition efficiency increases with increase in concentrations of and ; at the same concentration, the inhibition efficiency of is higher than that of . The increase in concentrations of and anions causes a shift of the breakdown potential (E_b) in the positive direction, indicating the inhibitive effect of the added anions on the pitting attack. At the same concentrations, the breakdown potential of is higher than that of . Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests reveal that the charge transfer resistance and passive film resistance increase with increase in concentrations of or ; at the same concentrations, as for the charge transfer resistance and passive film resistance were bigger than those of . AFM imaging technique shows that local corrosion was inhibited obviously after the addtion of or , and passive film of was much more compact than that of . AFM force–distance curves indicate that the passive film of is much stiffer than that of .     

不锈钢板焊接件的腐蚀特性研究

本文利用金相、扫描电镜对不锈钢薄板热交换器产生的腐蚀形貌进行了显微组织观察、分析,用能谱仪对其白色带状物和表面附着物进行了成分测定。结果表明:白色带状物是析出的碳化铬(Cr_(23)C_6),它使周围贫铬区被腐蚀。表面附着物是硫化物,它是引起孔蚀的重要因素,导致失效的原因还有应力腐蚀和缝隙腐蚀。     

Fundamental and practical evaluations of PEO coatings of titanium

Abstract

Plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) enables fabrication of high performance ceramic surfaces on the light metals, with thickness, topography, composition and structure controllable by the process parameters. The growth of anodic coatings on titanium has been investigated at a fundamental level, and understanding of coating growth has been enhanced. Discrete thickening at sites of dielectric breakdown, local growth at the metal/oxide interface and destruction of earlier formed oxide were shown, offering a new perspective on coating processes, including those aspects affecting coating efficiency. Routes to tailored coating compositions for enhanced biocompatibility have been developed, and carried through to in vitro evaluation. Fabrication of amorphous oxide, which is beneficial to biocompatibility, was achieved through anodising at controlled current densities and with use of complexing agents. Corrosion tests of the coatings revealed low titanium release into physiological solution, which is important to avoid adverse tissue reaction. In vitro tests confirmed good attachment of human osteoblast cells to the fabricated titanium oxide coatings.     

Development of osteoblast colonies on new bioactive coatings

The aging baby boomer population coupled with an increase in life expectancy is leading to a rising number of active elderly persons in occidental countries. As a result, the orthopedic implant industry is facing numerous challenges such as the need to extend implant life, reduce the incidence of revision surgery, and improve implant performance. This paper reports results of an investigation on the bioperformance of newly developed coating-substrate systems. Hydroxyapatite (HA) and nano-titania (nano-TiO₂) coatings were produced on Ti-6Al-4V and fiber reinforced polymer composite substrates. In vitro studies were conducted to determine the capacity of bioactive coatings developed to sustain osteoblast cells (fetal rat calvaria) adherence, growth, and differentiation. As revealed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observations and alkaline phosphatase activity, cell adhesion and proliferation demonstrated that HA coatings over a polymer composite are at least as good as HA coatings made over Ti-6Al-4V substrate in terms of osteoblast cell activity. Nano-TiO₂ coatings produced by high-velocity oxyfuel (HVOF) spraying led to different results. For short-term cell culture (4.5 and 24 h), the osteoblasts appeared more flattened when grown on nano-TiO₂ than on HA. The surface cell coverage after seven days of incubation was also more complete on nano-TiO₂ than HA. Preliminary results indicate that osteoblast activity after 15 days of incubation on nano-TiO₂ is equivalent to or greater than that observed on HA. This article was originally published inBuilding on 100 Years of Success, Proceedings of the 2006 International Thermal Spray Conference (Seattle, WA), May 15–18, 2006, B.R. Marple, M.M. Hyland, Y.-Ch. Lau, R.S. Lima, and J. Voyer, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 2006.     

Electrochemical corrosion behavior and MG-63 osteoblast-like cell response of surface-treated titanium

Commercially pure titanium is used as a clinical implant material for many orthopedic and dental implant devices owing to its excellent corrosion resistance and good biocompatibility. However, there remains concern over the release of metal ions from prostheses and unresolved questions about its behavior in a biological environment. Our research investigated the influence of surface oxide thickness and phase on the corrosion resistance in 0.9% NaCl solution by potentiostat and XRD. Also, the MG-63 osteoblast like cell morphology and proliferation were studied to evaluate the biocompatibility in terms of surface treatment. It is demonstrated that a substantial decrease in the current density may be attained due to surface oxide thickening and phase transformation by thermal oxidation. The osteoblast adhesion morphology and proliferation data indicated that the osteoblast cell response is not conspicuously influenced by the thermal oxidation and nitric acid passivation treatments but by surface roughness and porosity of 3^rd networking.     

脉冲电化学沉积法制备钛基HA/Ag复合涂层

采用脉冲电化学法在生物医用钛表面制备出纳米HA/Ag复合涂层。借助SEM、XRD等对复合涂层的形貌、成分进行表征。利用大肠杆菌和白色葡萄球菌两个菌种对该涂层抗菌性能进行分析研究。最后利用MC3T3-E1成骨细胞检测复合涂层的细胞相容性。结果表明：HA/Ag复合涂层呈纳米球状,由HA和Ag两相组成。Ag在HA涂层中分布均匀。复合涂层对两种细菌均有较好的抗菌效果,对大肠杆菌抗菌率达100%,对白色葡萄球菌的抗菌率接近100%,对大肠杆菌的抗菌能力高于白色葡萄球菌。细胞培养实验表明MC3T3-E1成骨细胞在HA/Ag复合涂层表面的黏附、铺展较好。综合可知,脉冲电化学沉积法制备的纳米HA/Ag复合涂层具有较好的抗菌性和细胞相容性     

基于孕镶金刚石颗粒的硬质合金基底的预固晶预处理新方法

为进一步提高孕镶金刚石颗粒的硬质合金基底上金刚石涂层的质量,提出了"预固晶"预处理新方法,即对基底附着钛粉后引晶,并通过微波进行预结合处理.借助SEM电镜、拉曼光谱分析、压痕试验等对比该方法与常规方法所制备的金刚石涂层质量及其结合性能.结果表明:预固晶预处理后,低温下金刚石形核密度较常规预处理的提高约1.5倍,涂层的均...     

CaO-P2O5-Na2O-B2O3溶胶-凝胶玻璃陶瓷体外磷灰石的形成和生物活性

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备CaO-P2O5-Na2O-B2O3玻璃陶瓷前驱体粉末,经过烧结热处理获得以β-Ca2P2O7为主晶相,CaPO3(OH)为次晶相的玻璃陶瓷。将试样在模拟体液中浸泡不同时间,采用XRD,SEM和EDX分析B2O3对试样表面磷灰石形成的影响。将MC3T3-E1细胞与玻璃陶瓷复合培养,通过SEM观察细胞的粘附和增殖行为。结果表明:B2O3的加入可以有效抑制析晶,稳定玻璃结构;试样在模拟体液中浸泡7d后,玻璃陶瓷表面有大量羟基磷灰石形成;细胞在支架材料上培养3~7d,呈现出良好的粘附和生长;表明B2O3的加入可以促进磷灰石矿化层的形成,提高材料的生物活性。