纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中的组织结构演变

用分段真空烧结、背散射扫描电镜、透射电镜和能谱分析等手段研究纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在烧结过程中的组织结构演变。结果表明:纳米Ti(CN)粉末金属陶瓷在1 200℃以后开始发生剧烈的固相反应,纳米Ti(CN)粉末与M反应形成富M(M=Mo,W,Ta)的(Ti,M)(CN)固溶体为核,贫M的(Ti,M)(CN)固溶体为环的“亮芯黑环结构”,在1 350℃即可获得致密的合金。而微米金属陶瓷中Ti(CN)粉末颗粒很少参与固溶反应而成为核,富钨和富Mo的固溶体为环,形成“黑芯亮环结构”,烧结温度在1 400℃以上才能获得致密合金。     

纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中的结构和相变

用分段真空烧结、X射线衍射和背散射扫描电镜研究了纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在烧结过程中的结构和相成分的演变.结果表明:纳米Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷在900℃以后,Mo2C和TaC开始由于扩散,与Ti(CN)发生固溶反应,在1200℃以前,Mo2C和TaC固溶反应结束,两相均消失.WC在1100℃以后,开始由于扩散,与Ti(CN)发生固溶反应,在1250℃以前消失.在1250℃以后,合金中只有Ti(CN)和Ni(Ni+Co)两相存在.纳米Ti(CN)粉末与M(M=Mo,W,Ta)反应形成富M的(Ti,M)(CN)固溶体为核,贫M的(Ti,M)(CN)固溶体为环的"亮芯黑环"环形结构,在1350℃即可获得致密的合金.     

纳米改性Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷研究进展

分析了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的发展、组织结构、性能特点及应用;特别阐述了近年来纳米改性Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的研究动态和进展,指出了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷未来发展趋势是向超细晶粒(纳米结构化)方向和提高材料的强韧性、可靠性方向发展。     

碳含量对Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷力学性能的影响

研究了Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷的碳含量对其物理力学性能的影响。结果表明 ,在一定范围内 ,随着碳含量的减少 ,Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷的矫顽磁力、钴磁和硬度降低 ;而抗弯强度则明显增高。     

纳米TiN改性金属陶瓷刀具的磨损性能

Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷由于具有优良的综合性能因而被广泛用作刀具材料。本文探讨了纳米 Ti N对 Ti C基金属陶瓷刀具显微组织的影响 ;还研究了它与 Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷刀具 (cermetμm,下同 )及 YG8刀具在切削灰铸铁时的磨损曲线及磨损机理。结果表明 ,纳米 Ti N改性 Ti C基金属陶瓷刀具 (cerm etnm,下同 )的效果显著 ;与 cermetμm刀具及 YG8刀具相比 ,cermetnm刀具具有更高的寿命与耐磨性 ;崩刃是 cermetnm刀具主要的失效形式     

陶瓷相原始粉末粒度对Ti（C，N）基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备了超细晶Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷和纳米改性Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷试样和刀具。研究了陶瓷相粉末粒度对Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷显微组织、力学性能及其刀具耐磨损性能的影响。结果表明,超细晶Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷和纳米改性Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷的硬质相均具有黑芯/灰壳和白芯/灰壳两种显微结构。超细晶Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷中白芯/灰壳结构硬质相晶粒较多,而纳米改性Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷中硬质相晶粒主要为黑芯/灰壳结构。与超细晶Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷相比,纳米改性Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷具有较高的抗弯强度和断裂韧度以及较低的硬度和孔隙度。纳米改性Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷刀具具有较长的使用寿命,约为超细晶Ti（ C, N）基金属陶瓷刀具使用寿命的2．3倍。     

纳米Ti（CN）基金属陶瓷烧结过程中的结构和相变

用分段真空烧结、X射线衍射和背散射扫描电镜研究了纳米Ti（CN）基金属陶瓷在烧结过程中的结构和相成分的演变。结果表明：纳米Ti（CN）基金属陶瓷在900℃以后，Mo2C和TaC开始由于扩散，与Ti（CN）发生固溶反应，在1200℃以前，Mo2C和TaC固溶反应结束，两相均消失。WC在1100℃以后，开始由于扩散，与Ti（CN）发生固溶反应，在1250℃以前消失。在1250℃以后，合金中只有Ti（CN）和Ni（Ni＋Co）两相存在。纳米Ti（CN）粉末与M（M=Mo，W．Ta）反应形成富M的（Ti，M）（CN）固溶体为核，贫M的（Ti，M）（CN）固溶体为环的“亮芯黑环”环形结构，在1350℃即可获得致密的合金。     

纳米Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷制备技术研究进展

概述了纳米Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷制备技术的研究进展,重点对纳米陶瓷粉末的团聚与分散、纳米陶瓷粉末的氧含量对性能的影响以及纳米金属陶瓷的烧结技术进行了介绍与探讨。分别介绍了真空烧结、放电等离子烧结、热压烧结以及微波烧结在制备纳米Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷时的优势,及各自存在的问题,为开发新的适于纳米Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的烧结方法及烧结工艺提供了参考。     

微米／纳米Ti（C,N）基金属陶瓷刀具材料的研制

系统研究了添加纳米级Al2O3的含量对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷力学性能和显微结构的影响。结果表明:纳米Al2O3的添加可大幅提高Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的力学性能,特别是硬度和断裂韧性明显提高,克服了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷硬度较低的缺点,扩大了其应用范围。通过对微观结构观察和分析,可以看出,纳米Al2O3的添加细化了基体的晶粒,主要断裂模式为穿晶断裂,晶粒的细化和断裂模式的改变是材料力学性能提高的主要原因。     

原始粉末粒度组合对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备了Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷,研究了TiC和TiN在不同粒度组合下,Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的组织和性能。利用SEM、XRD等分析手段对所制备的金属陶瓷进行分析。结果表明,采用微米级TiC和纳米级TiN粒度组合得到的Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷综合力学性能最好。其抗弯强度达到了1 052.8 MPa,断裂韧性达到了9.3 MPa·m1/2。     

Effect of VC addition on the microstructure and properties of Ti（C,N）-based nano cermets

In this paper, Ti(C,N)-based nano cermets were prepared by nano particles, and the effect of VC addition on the microstructure and properties of Ti(C,N)-based nano cermets was investigated. The results showed that there existed black-core grayish-rim structure as well as gray-core grayish-rim structure in VC-doped Ti(C,N)-based nano cermets. With the increase of VC addition, the number of gray cores increased, the lattice parameter of Ti(C,N) phase increased, the grain size decreased, the hardness and fracture toughness of Ti(C,N)-based nano cermets were enhanced, and nearly full densification could be achieved. However, excessive addition of VC to 1 wt% resulted in slight decrease in hardness and fracture toughness. Some deep dimples were found in the fracture surface of cermets with VC addition, which corresponded to ductile fracture.     

Effect of WC on the microstructure and mechanical properties of nano Ti(C,N)-based cermets

In this paper, nano Ti(C,N)-based cermets with different WC additions were prepared by conventional powder metallurgy techniques. The microstructure of nano cermets was investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results showed that there existed three kinds of “core–rim” structure in nano cermets, i.e., “black core–white rim”, “white core–gray rim” and “gray core–white rim” structures. With the increase of WC addition, there were more “white core–gray rim” and “gray core–white rim” grains. The amount of the abnormal growth grains decreased and the grains became more homogeneous with the WC addition. The lattice parameter of Ti(C,N) would increase with the WC addition. The mechanical properties of nano cermets were also improved with the increase of WC addition.     

The fabrication of multi-core structure cermets based on (Ti,W,Ta)CN and TiCN solid-solution powders

A novel multi-core structure cermets consisted of both black-core/rim structure and grey-core/rim structure were obtained by partially replacing TiCN powder with (Ti,20W,15Ta)CN powder via low-pressure sintering process. The toughness and strength of TiCN-based cermets were optimized and its feature of high hardness was maintained simultaneously. Systematically, it was investigated that the influences of various weight ratios of both (Ti,20W,15Ta)CN/TiCN and Co/Ni on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the multi-core cermets. The results showed that the addition of (Ti,20W,15Ta)CN powder could cause the refinement of the core size and the occurrence of the secondary phase (W,Mo,Ti)_3 + x(Co,Ni)_3 − xC (0 < x ≤ 1), both of which are responsible for the significant improvement of the mechanical properties. The appearance of the secondary phase was found under two circumstances, one was when the weight ratio of (Ti,20W,15Ta)CN/TiCN was 6:4 while that of Co/Ni was 5:5(cermet M60) and the other was when that of (Ti,20W,15Ta)CN/TiCN was 5:5 with pure Co binder (cermet C50). And there is a monotonous escalation of the fracture toughness (K_IC) of the cermets while increasing the (Ti,20W,15Ta)CN content. The optimal comprehensive mechanical performance was found in cermet M60 with transverse rupture strength (TRS) of 1903.32 MPa, Vickers hardness (HV₃₀) of 16.33 GPa and fracture toughness of 12.19 MPa·m^1/2.     

粉末渗硼处理对Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织性能的影响

通过真空烧结方法制备纳米改性的Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷,并对其进行固体粉末渗硼处理。研究了渗硼处理对纳米改性Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织与性能的影响。采用光学显微镜、SEM、XRD以及EDS等方法对组织结构进行研究,用带有刻度的显微硬度计观察渗硼层的厚度并测量显微硬度,利用DCS-5000型万能材料实验机采用三点弯曲法测试试样抗弯强度。结果表明,试样表面获得约30μm厚的渗硼层,组成成分为TiB2、MoB2、CoB和Ni3B等硼化物,渗硼试样的表面显微硬度提高43%,但抗弯强度有所下降。     

纳米改性Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷的渗硼处理

真空烧结制备了纳米改性的Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷,并对其进行了固体粉末渗硼处理。研究了渗硼处理对不同金属相的纳米TiN改性的Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷组织与性能的影响。光学显微照片表明,材料的表面形成一层渗硼层;X射线对材料的物相分析表明,试样表面的渗硼层为TiB2、MoB、Ni3B、NiB、CoB等硼化物;硬度测试结果表明,试样的表面显微硬度大大提高。试验结果表明,不同金属相含量的Ti(C,N)基金属陶瓷均具有可渗硼性。     

烧结气氛对Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷组织和性能的影响

用X射线衍射、背散射扫描电镜及能谱仪等分析手段研究了烧结气氛(真空、N2、Ar)对不同成分TiC基和Ti(CN)基金属陶瓷合金显微组织和性能的影响.金属陶瓷在N2和Ar中烧结后,合金碳含量比在真空中烧结的碳含量低0.5%左右;在N2中烧结后,合金的氮含量提高了0.5%左右.环状结构心部可以是以钨等重金属元素为主要成分的碳化物,也可以是以钛为主要成分的碳化物和碳氮化物.环状结构为金属元素含量和分布不同的(Ti,W,Ta,Mo,Co,Ni)(C,N)固溶体,粘结相是与Ti,W,Ta,Mo,C,N等元素有不同溶解度的钴镍固溶体.真空烧结后组织结构比较均匀,合金的性能最好.在Ar、N2中烧结后,气氛中的氧和氮参加烧结反应,影响合金成分碳氮平衡,在合金表面形成壳层结构,产生表面缺陷,合金的密度、显微硬度、抗弯强度均有比较大的降低;N2气氛影响更大.     

Study on the formation of core–rim structure in Ti(CN)-based cermets

Ti(CN)-based cermets were synthesized from Ti(CN)WCMo₂CTaCNiCo composite powders by vacuum-low pressure sintering. The phase evolution and the formation of core–rim structure in Ti(CN)-based cermets were systemically investigated during difference reaction stages at 950–1450 °C. The results show that the secondary carbides such as Mo₂C and TaC are begun to dissolve at 950 °C, finished at 1150 °C, and the solution temperature of WC phase is range from 1150 to 1300 °C, which are result in increase of the cermets lattice constant. At the same time, the inner rim is also formed, and Ti(CN)-based cermets are composed of (Ti, W, Mo, Ta)(CN) and Ni/Co solid solution phase. While at 1350 °C, it was found that the outer rim began to precipitate from the liquid phase with the metal binder. With increase of sintering temperature, mechanical properties of cermets improved obviously were related intimately to the increase of outer rim thickness.