共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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利用ABAQUS软件对Cr12MoV冷作模具钢的车削过程进行有限元仿真,模拟了切屑从局部剪切失稳到断裂的过程,预测了刀具与工件的温度,以及已加工表面的残余应力。通过Pro/E软件建立了球头立铣刀的三维CAD模型,在此基础上建立了球头立铣刀铣削加工Cr12MoV冷作模具钢的物理仿真模型,预测了球头立铣刀S形切削刃上的温度分布及切削力。在三轴数控加工中心上进行了球头立铣刀铣削凹圆弧工件的试验,并用KISTLER 9257B测力仪测量了铣削力。仿真得到的铣削力与实验测量得到的铣削力数据误差在15%以内,证明了所建立的铣削仿真模型是正确的。 相似文献
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以球头立铣刀的正交螺旋形刀刃曲线为基础。设计了锥形砂轮刃磨铣刀前后刀面的方式。分别推导与建立了具有等法向前角的前刀面、等主后角的后刀面的球头立铣刀的数学模型。并根据模型开发了球头立铣刀的计算机仿真设计与分析软件。 相似文献
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研究球头立铣刀几何参数优化问题。由于球头立铣刀的几何角度对其切削性能有着重要的影响,因此选择合适的几何参数十分重要。为改善铣刀优化设计提出了以前角、螺旋角和一次后角为试验因素的多元非线性铣削力预报模型的建模方法。通过有限元仿真分析,获得了正交试验数据样本,利用回归技术对其进行分析,确定了铣削力预报模型,采用遗传算法对铣刀几何角度进行优化,通过MATLAB软件仿真最终得到了铣削力最小时的最优几何参数值。结果表明:所选几何参数与铣削力确实有非线性回归关系,且优化后的几何参数组合所对应的铣削力比正交组合试验方案所得铣削力最少降低了2.02%,铣削温度最多降低了83℃。 相似文献
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在切削过程中,球头立铣刀的刀槽承载的应力及其应变对刀具的稳定性与磨损程度有很大的影响。根据球头立铣刀磨削仿真加工系统开发的球头立铣刀三维模型,利用有限元分析ANSYS软件对仿真加工的球头立铣刀进行力学特性分析,可以得到如下结论:当铣削条件不变,磨削加工所用砂轮半径越大,球头立铣刀的最大变形量和最大等效应力都同时增大,二者增长趋势几乎相同,变形量变化幅度要大一些;当磨削砂轮安装偏摆角增加时,球头立铣刀的最大变形量和最大等效应力同时减小,二者的减小幅度出现明显不同,球头立铣刀变形量的减小幅度略大一些。 相似文献
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建立了可转位球头立铣刀周刃与端刃搭接的数学模型 ,利用该模型可计算出刀刃搭接处附近加工表面的几何形状误差并确定周刃修形的控制参数。提出了减小加工误差的措施 ,给出了计算实例 相似文献
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铣削加工表面粗糙度的形成与铣刀和工件振动、主轴偏心、刀具磨损、刀具变形等物理和几何因素有关。多年来中外学者针对各种影响因素建立了“相对单一”的数学模型。这些数学模型只考虑了一种或两种影响因素,还没有建立起描述物理和几何变化过程的综合数学模型,为此对这些相关因素进行了深入研究,建立了基于球头立铣刀的铣削加工表面粗糙度仿真的整体数学模型。从而为虚拟数控加工仿真提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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为有效提高球头铣刀的动态性能并优化其结构,运用CATIA构建球头铣刀的三维实体模型,运用ANSYS有限元分析软件对球头铣刀进行静力分析和模态分析,分析结果表明,所建立的铣削力模型可以实现对球头铣刀铣削力和变形量的准确预报,为球头铣刀设计优化提供科学依据. 相似文献
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《机械工程学报(英文版)》1999,(2)
0INTRODUCTIONFreeformsurfacemachiningisanimportantfeatureinmanyengineringparts.Inordertoobtaindesiredsurfacequalityandhighpro... 相似文献
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J.-J.J. Wang C.-Y. Huang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2004,24(11-12):910-918
Cutter runout due to cutter axis offset is quite common in a milling process, yet it is difficult to directly measure the runout geometry of a ball end cutter during the cutting process. This paper presents an analytical method for the estimation of cutter radial offset via forces in ball end milling. Closed form expression for the total milling force in the presence of cutter offset is first obtained. Fourier series coefficients for the offset related force component are shown to be expressed explicitly in terms of the offset geometry and serve as the basis for the identification of the offset geometry from the measured cutting forces. The offset geometry including its magnitude and the phase angle are directly calculated from the measured force component at the spindle frequency through two algebraic expressions. The identification method is finally validated by milling experiments. 相似文献
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An enveloping theory based method for the determination of path interval in three-axis NC machining of free form surface is presented, and a practical algorithm and the measures for improving the calculating efficiency of the algorithm are given. Not only the given algorithm can be used for ball end cutter, flat end cutter, torus cutter and drum cutter, but also the proposed method can be extended to arbitrary milling cutters. Thus, the problem how to strictly calculate path interval in the occasion of three-axis NC machining of free form surfaces with non-ball end cutters has been resolved effectively. On this basis, the factors that affect path interval are analyzed, and the methods for optimizing tool path are explored. 相似文献
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J. J. Junz Wang H. C. Chang 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2004,24(5-6):415-424
Mechanistic cutting constants serve well in predicting milling forces, monitoring the milling process as well as in helping to understand the mechanistic phenomena of a machining process for a unique pair of workpiece and cutter materials under various types of cutting edge geometry. This paper presents a unified approach in identifying the six shearing and ploughing cutting constants for a general helical end mill from the dynamic components of the measured milling forces in a single cutting test. The identification model is first presented assuming the milling force is measured with a known phase angle of the cutter spindle. When the phase angle of the cutter rotation is not available, as is the case for most milling machines, it is shown that the true phase angle can be identified through the theoretical phase relationship between the different harmonic components of the milling forces measured with an arbitrary phase angle. The numerical simulation and the experimental results for ball and cylindrical end mills are presented to demonstrate and validate the identification methods. 相似文献
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整体叶轮鼓形刀五坐标数控加工刀位轨迹生成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了用鼓形刀具进行整体叶轮五坐标数控加工的编程技术.根据鼓形刀具的几何特点,设计了一种无干涉的鼓形刀刀位轨迹生成算法,开发出整体叶轮五坐标数控加工程序生成功能模块.通过算例,证明设计的鼓形刀无干涉刀位轨迹算法是切实可行的,与球头刀相比,对于同样的残留高度,可以增大加工行距,使刀轨长度变短,可提高整体叶轮数控加工的效率. 相似文献