活性炭脱硫技术在烧结烟气脱硫中的应用

介绍了活性炭脱硫技术在烧结烟气脱硫中的应用,分析了活性炭脱硫技术的机理和特点,同时阐述了活性炭脱硫技术的现状以及未来的发展趋势。     

为新建烧结机增设烟气脱硫装置的必要性分析

根据烧结烟气的特点及烟气脱硫技术的现状,提出我厂新建烧结机应通过产、学、研结合,开发出投资小,又能回收利用的活性炭法脱硫技术。     

活性炭脱硫脱硝技术在烧结中的应用

为了实现烧结烟气的深度治理,基于逆流式活性炭脱硫脱硝工艺,宁钢建设了一套采用模块化设计、脱硫脱硝分层、活性炭循环利用等先进技术的脱硫脱硝系统。系统平稳运行后,净化烟气中二氧化硫、氮氧化物、颗粒物排放指标分别为5mg/m³、46mg/m³、8mg/m³,实现了烧结烟气的超低排放。同时,对该系统运行过程中存在的问题给出了解决措施,为该技术的广泛应用提供了参考。     

吸附塔工艺参数对活性炭烧结烟气脱硫的影响

活性炭可高效脱除烧结烟气中的SO₂,但同时受到吸附塔工艺参数的制约。为了揭示工艺参数对脱硫率的影响规律,采用控制变量法,通过模拟烧结烟气进行活性炭脱硫研究。结果表明,空速、烟气湿度、含氧量和活性炭床温度对脱硫影响较大,活性炭粒度对脱硫率影响较小;降低空速、活性炭床温度及活性炭粒度,均有利于SO₂物理吸附进而促进脱硫率提高;烟气湿度和含氧量的增加,有利于SO₂的化学吸附进而提高脱硫率,但湿度大于12%时,水蒸气会在活性炭上聚集形成水膜而导致脱硫率下降。     

(NH4)2SO4对烧结烟气脱硫活性炭的中毒机理

近年来，国家环保政策对烧结烟气污染物减排提出更高的要求，烟气脱硫脱硝成为钢铁工业烟气污染物治理的重点。活性炭具备良好的吸附性能和表面活性，在烟气净化领域得到广泛应用。部分钢铁企业利用烧结过程可以处理固废、废液等能力，将烧结烟气脱硫活性炭解析过程产生的制酸废液返回烧结处理，这造成制酸废液中成分会反应形成(NH₄)₂SO₄进入烧结烟气，最终会与烟气中粉尘结合并被活性炭捕集。采集工业现场烧结烟气脱硫使用的新鲜活性炭和解析活性炭，在实验室模拟中毒条件，采用浸渍法对新鲜和解析活性炭进行(NH₄)₂SO₄浸渍负载试验，研究了活性炭表面负载(NH₄)₂SO₄对其脱除SO₂性能的影响，并通过微观结构分析和表面官能团检测，揭示了(NH₄)₂SO₄对活性炭的中毒机理。结果表明，新鲜活性炭和解析活性炭表面浸渍(NH_4...     

烧结烟气脱硫的发展

为了响应国家"十一五"规划中"节能减排"的要求,研究了目前国内钢铁企业烧结烟气脱硫的现状,分析企业自身情况和综合国内各烧结烟气脱硫技术特点后,得出适合未来烧结烟气脱硫发展方向的五种脱硫技术,分别是:氨法、有机胺法、离子液法、氧化镁法及活性炭法等烟气脱硫技术;最后简单介绍这五种烧结烟气脱硫技术的工艺流程、化学原理与技术特点。     

烧结烟气氨法联合活性炭协同脱硫脱硝

 为实现铁矿烧结烟气SO2和[NOx]协同减排,采用氨法联合活性炭对烧结烟气进行协同脱硫脱硝研究。结果表明,在经氨法预先脱除SO2后,仅凭活性炭单级吸附就能获得70%以上的脱硝率。氨法联合活性炭法脱硝的机理是由于逃逸的NH3与活性炭表面的C-OH官能团结构发生化学吸附反应,最终生成了N2和H2O。针对目前已有氨法脱硫装置的烧结厂而言,只需在脱硫喷淋塔后直接连接单级活性炭吸附塔,即可达到99%以上的脱硫率和70%以上的脱硝率,不仅可大幅降低设备投资成本,还可解决氨的逃逸和二次环境污染的问题。     

活性炭脱硫脱硝系统颗粒物排放的影响因素

活性炭脱硫脱硝系统可同步脱除烧结烟气中SO2、NOx、颗粒物、重金属等多种污染物,在烧结烟气治理过程中得到了广泛应用。介绍了活性炭的脱除机理及特性,重点分析了入口颗粒物浓度、脱硫脱硝系统中活性炭自产颗粒物、物料循环量、解析效果以及烧结过程电除尘器、烧结烟气循环系统、吸附塔进退模块对颗粒物脱除效果的影响,找到了颗粒物排放的有效控制方法。     

烧结烟气脱硫技术的研究与发展

从中国烧结烟气SO2排放的严峻形势出发,论述了烧结烟气的特点及SO2的控制方法,介绍了石灰 石膏法、氨 硫酸铵法、密相塔法、循环流化床法、MEROS法和活性炭法等几种典型烧结烟气脱硫技术的工艺原理,分析了中国烧结烟气脱硫技术的发展,通过研究提出了选择性脱硫方法与实施方案,并论述了烧结烟气脱硫技术的选定原则与发展方向。     

2011年全国烧结烟气脱硫技术交流会在太钢成功召开

中国金属学会和河北省冶金学会于2011年6月29-30日在太钢召开了"2011年全国烧结烟气脱硫技术交流会"。会议的主题是:"科学发展、经济实用、促进SO2减排。"参加会议的有92个单位,203名代表;会议文集收录了79篇各类文章(包括综合、干法、半干法脱硫、湿法脱硫、脱硝技术、副产品利用和其他内容),在大会上宣讲了22篇。会议组织代表参观了太钢烧结烟气活性炭脱硫、脱硝装备。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.