惠安石雕在闽南传统民居中的应用研究

该文从惠安石雕艺术和传统建筑文化角度对闽南传统民居建筑进行深入系统的研究,研究惠安石雕在闽南传统民居中的应用是研究闽南地域建筑不可或缺的组成部分,同时也为闽南地域建筑的创作提供有力的依据。     

闽南红砖古厝外墙装饰的地域性探究

闽南红砖古厝是具有很强地域特征的民居形式,墙体装饰构造则是体现闽南红砖古厝地域特征的重要方面。文章分析了闽南地区人文环境与自然条件,探究了红砖古厝墙体构造做法和装饰艺术,并基此总结了该类民居墙体装饰构造中所反映出的地域特征。认为:中原人的几次大规模迁入福建所带来的中原文化,影响了闽南传统民居的基本形制;闽南地区盛产的建材、气候特点以及经济发展水平造就了其独树一帜的地域变异。     

徽州与闽南传统建筑门楼石雕比较研究

传统民居是人民生活的物质载体,是满足遮风避雨、防寒祛暑、饮食起居、奉亲会客、读书学习、生产操作等活动的构筑物体。独具一格的闽商、徽商文化推动着建筑的发展,其内在的文化价值追求必然反映在相关的建筑形式之中。本文通过对比徽州与闽南两地居民门楼石雕的形式特征及两地居民所受文化的异同,析理出传统民居地域性装饰语言的形式及发展的文化内涵,进而说明文化价值观念在建筑设计形式中的表达。     

寨卜昌民居窗台石的吉祥装饰研究

寨卜昌村位于河南省焦作市博爱县苏家作乡。寨卜昌民居窗台石装饰雕刻精美,内容丰富,寓意深刻。本文着重对寨卜昌民居窗台石的石雕装饰与农耕社会背景下产生的传统文化吉祥观进行分析、探讨,说明吉祥文化是中华传统文化不可缺少的一部分。     

明清时期北京四合院与闽南传统民居建筑比较＃

传统民居是中国传统建筑的重要组成部分,其建筑结构和装饰具地域特色和文化价值。文章以明清时期北京四合院和闽南传统民居为例,通过分析地域特色、建筑元素和装饰细部等,探讨地理条件、气候因素和人文因素对建筑的影响,为地域建筑传承和运用提供参考。     

崇德堂建筑装饰的文化解读

崇德堂是位于湘西凤凰的一座清朝建筑风貌的商人宅第建筑,具有浓郁的地域性特点,受到了多元文化的影响。探寻民居建筑装饰体现的文化内涵,从地域文化、儒商文化及其装饰寓意等方面对崇德堂装饰艺术的表现形式进行全面分析,论述了商人宅第建筑装饰与文化内在的渊源关系。分析清末背景下湘西商人建筑装饰艺术的创作思想和手法,旨在引起人们对湘西地区商人宅地建筑艺术的重视。     

闽中地区传统民居建筑装饰研究

在传统民居建筑中，建筑装饰作为建造者思想观念和意识形态的外在表现形式，具有地域性与文化属性。文章以闽中地区传统民居建筑装饰为核心，通过实地调研，从装饰部位、材料、手法等方面分析其工艺特点，从装饰题材方面研究其文化内涵，以期为相关设计应用提供一定参考。     

文化融合视角下的团山民居装饰艺术探析——以秀才府为例

建水团山民居是独特的汉彝融合民居建筑,建筑装饰表现出多样化统一的艺术特征。分析其中的典型建筑秀才府,发现影响其装饰风格形成的文化因素,既有传统儒家和道家思想的传播渗透,又有独特地域民族文化的承袭,最终形成了和谐统一的审美特点,体现了文化融合过程在装饰艺术中的具体影响。团山民居装饰是珍贵的历史文化遗产,具有开发和利用的多重价值。     

山西晋中大院砖雕装饰特征研究

中国传统民居装饰形式多样,内容题材丰富。各地民居地域特征明显,形态特征迥异,呈现出不同的地域建筑之美：同一地域类型的建筑呈现出共同的地域文化特色．形成共性特征的原因是多方面的。深度分析各地民居特征形成的内在设计渊源,才能真正理解各地民居建筑文化的精髓．在传统民居建筑的保护、传承和创新上,才能从精神内涵上把握其灵魂．而不只是形式符号上的延续。本文以山西民居晋中大院的砖雕装饰为例,分析其形态特征形成的诸方面因素,通过抛砖引玉、以小见大的方式,理解山西传统民居建筑美的形态特征和文化内涵。     

厦门传统宫庙建筑装饰特征研究

厦门传统宫庙是闽南乡土建筑文化遗产的重要组成部分,在自然环境和多元文化影响下,呈现出独有的地域特色。尤其在建筑装饰艺术等方面表现十分突出,不仅蕴含着深厚的文化内涵和艺术价值,还反映了当地社会的审美习惯与营造技术。文章以实地调查、测绘为手段,结合建筑学、统计学、图像学等研究方法,对厦门传统宫庙建筑装饰工艺手法以及装饰题材的类型和应用部位等方面展开研究,探讨其装饰特征,以期为今后的相关研究、遗产保护和现代建筑装饰提供参考。     

浅析高速公路工程招投标中的最低评标价法

结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。     

Place-Making in Megaprojects in Melbourne

This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer.     

Pathogens in septage in Vietnam

Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l^− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l^− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage.     

新时期广东城市化的新特点

新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。     

在市场中实践在实践中学习在学习中进步--工程公司市场化进程的回顾与展望

近两年来，工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作，其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。     

新形势下高校强化基建财务管理的探讨

在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。     

Experiences in radon-safe building in Finland

A study was made of radon-safe buildings in 300 Finnish low-rise residential buildings using data obtained from a questionnaire study. The study also aims at finding the main defects in design and implementation and how the guidance given on radon-safe buildings in slab-on-grade houses has been followed. According to the guidelines, the prevention of the flow of radon-bearing air from the soil into the house is recommended to be carried out through installation of aluminised bitumen felt and use of elastic sealants. Second, as a precaution perforated piping should be installed in the subsoil of the floor slab. The median indoor radon concentration in the houses was 155 Bq/m3. This is 32% lower than the median of the estimated reference values. The action level of 200 Bq/m3 was still exceeded in 40% of the houses. In most houses with slab-on-grade the prevention was based only on the installation of a sub-slab depressurisation system. Sealing was performed in a low number of houses. In 80% of houses with a sub-slab piping connected to an operating fan, radon concentration was below the action level of 200 Bq/m3. In houses with piping but no fan, the corresponding fraction was only 45%. Sub-slab piping without a fan had no remarkable effect on radon concentration. In houses with crawl-space and edge-thickened slabs, radon concentrations were low. The choice of foundation system thus significantly affects the indoor radon concentration. The importance of complete and careful sealing work should be stressed in advice and guides concerning radon prevention.     

浅谈我国工程项目建设成本控制存在的问题

结合目前我国施工企业工程项目成本管理现状,对工程项目成本管理过程中存在的问题进行了较详细的分析,并提出了一些解决问题的办法,以做好项目成本控制工作,进而增强企业经济实力。     

2008年日本火灾情况

<正>1火灾总数在2008年(1～12月),日本发生的火灾总数为52 394起,与2007年相比减少了2 188起(4.0%)。这相当于平均1天大约发生143起火灾,每10min发生一起火灾。火灾类别(见表1)。     

Variation in property taxation in Tulsa

Conclusions It may be reasonably concluded from this study that the range of variation in these ratios of assessed to actual value are of a reasonable size for the great majority of cases. The frequency distribution of these sample ratios was not normal, however, as was assumed a process of this type would produce. On the other hand, the failure of the regression analysis to identify any significant variables which would explain these variations would tend to re-enforce the assumption that the fluctuations were indeed of a random nature.To sum it up in one paragraph, aside from a few extreme cases, the assessing process appears to give estimates which are more consistent than would be expected under the assumption that any errors would be of a random nature, but the regression analysis was unable to isolate any particular socioeconomic characteristics which would explain the variation which was present.Financial support for this research project was furnished by the University of Tulsa.