无线通讯网络功率和流量的预联合控制

To mitigate the loop delay in distributed wireless networks,a predictive power and rate control scheme is pro- posed for the system model that also accounts for the conges- tion levels and input delay instead of state-delayed in a network. A measurement feedback control problem with input delay is formulated by minimizing the energy of the difference between the actual and the desired signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SNR)levels,as well as the energy of the control sequence.To solve this problem,we present two Riccati equations for the con- trol and the estimation for the time delay systems.A complete analytical optimal controller is obtained by using the separation principle and solving two Riccati equations,where one is back- ward equation for stochastic linear quadratic regulation and the other is the standard filtering Riccati equation.Simulation re- sults illustrate the performance of the proposed power and the rate control scheme.     

具有时变时滞的离散系统的H_∞控制(英文)

This paper is concerned with the finite horizon H∞ control for discrete-time systems with time-varying delay in con- trol and exogenous input channels.By defining a binary variable,the problem is first transformed into the one with multiple input channels,each of which has a constant delay.Then,the problem is solved by using the duality principle between the H∞ control problem and smoothing estimation problem for an associated system without delays.The solution is given in terms of one standard Riccati diff...     

Adaptive feedback control for nonlinear triangular systems subject to uncertain asymmetric dead-zone input

In this paper, an adaptive control strategy is proposed to investigate the issue of uncertain dead-zone input for nonlinear triangular systems with unknown nonlinearities. The considered system has no precise priori knowledge about the dead-zone feature and growth rate of nonlinearity. Firstly, a dynamic gain is introduced to deal with the unknown growth rate, and the dead-zone characteristic is processed by the adaptive estimation approach without constructing the dead-zone inverse. Then, by virtue of hyperbolic functions and sign functions, a new adaptive state feedback controller is proposed to guarantee the global boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop system. Moreover, the uncertain dead-zone input problem for nonlinear upper-triangular systems is solved by the similar control strategy. Finally, two simulation examples are given to verify the effectiveness of the control scheme.     

多步观测时滞的控制

Based on an innovation analysis method in the Krein space, a sufficient and necessary condition is given for the existence of the solution of H1 control problem for a linear continuous-time system with multiple delays. By introducing a re-organized innovation sequence, the H1 control problem with delayed measurements is converted into a linear quadratic (LQ) problem and a delay-free H2 estimation problem in the Krein space. The controller is given in terms of two forward Riccati equations and a backward Riccati equation.     

H_∞ Control with Multiple Delays in Measurements

Based on an innovation analysis method in the Krein space,a sufficient and necessary condition is given for the existence of the solution of H_∞control problem for a linear continuous- time system with multiple delays.By introducing a re-organized innovation sequence,the H_∞control problem with delayed measurements is converted into a linear quadratic(LQ)problem and a delay- free H_2 estimation problem in the Krein space.The controller is given in terms of two forward Riccati equations and a backward Riccati equation.     

Real-time optimization of energy consumption under adaptive cruise control for connected HEVs

This paper presents a real-time energy optimization algorithm for a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) that operates with adaptive cruise control (ACC). Real-time energy optimization is an essential issue such that the HEV powertrain system is as efficient as possible. With connected vehicle technique, ACC system shows considerable potential of high energy efficiency. Combining a classical ACC algorithm, a two-level cooperative control scheme is constructed to realize real-time power distribution for the host HEV that operates in a vehicle platoon. The proposed control strategy actually provides a solution for an optimal control problem with multi objectives in terms of string stable of vehicle platoon and energy consumption minimization of the individual following vehicle. The string stability and the real-time optimization performance of the cooperative control system are confirmed by simulations with respect to several operating scenarios.     

Explicit solution to forward and backward stochastic differential equations with state delay and its application to optimal control

This paper is concerned with linear forward–backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) with state delay, the solvability which is much more complex than the case of no delay or input delay caused by the prediction of the backward processes of the future time. To overcome this difficulty, we innovatively establish the non-homogeneous relationship between the backward and forward processes with the help of the corresponding discrete-time system. The main contribution is to give the explicit solution to the FBSDEs with state delay in terms of partial Riccati equations for the first time. The presented results form the basis to solve the challenging problem of linear quadratic optimal control for multiplicative-noise stochastic systems with state delay.     

esign of power controller in CDMA system with power and SIR error minimization

In this paper, an uplink power control problem is considered for code division multiple access （CDMA） systems. A distributed algorithm is proposed based on linear quadratic optimal control theory. The proposed scheme minimizes the sum of the power and the error of signal-to-interference ratio （SIR）. A power controller is designed by constructing an optimization problem of a stochastic linear quadratic type in Krein space and solving a Kalman filter problem.     

On localization with robust power control for safety critical wireless sensor networks

A hybrid methodology is proposed for use in low power, safety critical wireless sensor network applications, where quality-of-service orientated transceiver output power control is required to operate in parallel with radio frequency-based localization. The practical implementation is framed in an experimental procedure designed to track a moving agent in a realistic indoor environment. An adaptive time synchronized approach is employed to ensure the positioning technique can operate effectively in the presence of dataloss and where the transmitter output power of the mobile agent is varying due to power control. A deterministic multilateration-based positioning approach is adopted and accuracy is improved by filtering signal strength measurements overtime to account for multipath fading. The location estimate is arrived at by employing least-squares estimation. Power control is implemented at two separate levels in the network topology. First, power control is applied to the uplink between the tracking reference nodes and the centralized access point. A number of algorithms are implemented highlighting the advantage associated with using additional feedback bandwidth, where available, and also the need for effective time delay compensation. The second layer of power control is implemented on the uplink between the mobile agent and the access point and here quantifiable improvements in quality of service and energy efficiency are observed. The hybrid paradigm is extensively tested experimentally on a fully compliant 802.15.4 testbed, where mobility is considered in the problem formulation using a team of fully autonomous robots.     

Design of power controller in CDMA system with power and SIR error minimization

In this paper, an uplink power control problem is considered for code division multiple access (CDMA) systems. A distributed algorithm is proposed based on linear quadratic optimal control theory. The proposed scheme minimizes the sum of the power and the error of signal-to-interference ratio (SIR). A power controller is designed by constructing an optimization problem of a stochastic linear quadratic type in Krein space and solving a Kalman filter problem.     

Robust control in the gap: a state-space solution in the presenceof a single input delay

A solution is provided to the problem of (sub)optimal robust design in the gap for a system with a single input lag. The problem is shown to reduce to two matrix algebraic Riccati equations that solve an allied linear-quadratic-Gaussian/H₂ problem and a parameterized differential matrix Riccati equation. The analysis intertwines finite-dimensional delay equations and distributed abstract evolution models. The parameterized family of suboptimal compensators is presented in terms of a neutral equation model     

Stabilization of linear autonomous systems of differential equations with distributed delay

Consideration is given to the problem of optimal stabilization of differential equation systems with distributed delay. The optimal stabilizing control is formed according to the principle of feedback. The formulation of the problem in the functional space of states is used. It was shown that coefficients of the optimal stabilizing control are defined by algebraic and functional-differential Riccati equations. To find solutions to Riccati equations, the method of successive approximations is used. The problem for this control law and performance criterion is to find coefficients of a differential equation system with distributed delay, for which the chosen control is a control of optimal stabilization. A class of control laws for which the posed problem admits an analytic solution is described.     

The standard H∞ problem in systems with a singleinput delay

The standard H_∞ problem is solved for LTI systems with a single, pure input lag. The solution is based on state-space analysis, mixing a finite-dimensional and an abstract evolution model. Utilizing the relatively simple structure of these distributed systems, the associated operator Riccati equations are reduced to a combination of two algebraic Riccati equations and one differential Riccati equation over the delay interval. The results easily extend to finite time and time-varying problems where the algebraic Riccati equations are substituted by differential Riccati equations over the process time duration     

Further Study on Networked Control Systems with Unreliable Communication Channels

This paper focuses on the fundamental problems of linear quadratic gaussian (LQG) control and stabilization problems for networked control systems (NCSs) with unreliable communication channels (UCCs) where packet dropout, input delay and observation delay occur. These basic issues have attracted extensive attentions due to broad applications. Our contributions are as follows. For the finite horizon case, without time-stamping technique, the optimal estimator is derived by using the novelty method of innovation sequences based on the delayed intermittent observations; A necessary and sufficient condition for the optimal control problem is presented on the basis of the solution to the forward and backward difference equations (FBDEs) and two coupled Riccati equations. For the infinite horizon case, it is shown that under certain assumption, the system can stay bounded in the mean square sense if and only if the algebraic Riccati equation admits the unique positive solution.

     

Robust H∞ Filtering and Deconvolution for Continuous Time Delay Systems Based on Game‐Theoretic Approach

Many dynamical systems involve not only process and measurement noise signals but also parameter uncertainty and unknown input signals. This paper aims to estimate the state and unknown input for linear continuous time‐varying systems subject to time delay in state, norm‐bounded parameter uncertainty, and a known input. Such a problem is reformulated into a two‐player differential game whose saddle point solution gives rise to one sufficient solvable condition for the estimation problem. The possible optimal estimators are obtained by solving the two coupled Riccati differential equations. We demonstrate, through two examples, how the proposed estimator is valid for estimating state and unknown input.     

Robust Control Using Interval Analysis

The synthesis procedure of a control law that guarantees properties of robust stability with respect to structured parameter perturbations is proposed. The solution of the considered problem is based on the Razumikhin's method for functional differential equations generalized for parameter perturbation systems with time delay. The extension is obtained by using interval Lyapunov functions. The robust control law is represented through a solution of an interval matrix Riccati type equation.     

具有时变时滞的离散系统的H∞控制

主要研究了控制输入和外部输入中带有时变时滞的离散系统的有限时间H无穷控制问题. 首先通过定义一个取值为0或1的二元变量将具有时变时滞的单通道离散系统转化为多通道定时滞离散系统, 进一步利用该系统H无穷控制与相应倒向随机系统平滑估计之间的对偶关系解决该问题,通过与原系统维数相同的Riccati差分方程给出了该问题的解,并且给出了因果与严格因果H控制器存在的充分必要条件.     

Stochastic linear quadratic regulation for discrete-time linear systems with input delay

This paper considers the stochastic LQR problem for systems with input delay and stochastic parameter uncertainties in the state and input matrices. The problem is known to be difficult due to the presence of interactions among the delayed input channels and the stochastic parameter uncertainties in the channels. The key to our approach is to convert the LQR control problem into an optimization one in a Hilbert space for an associated backward stochastic model and then obtain the optimal solution to the stochastic LQR problem by exploiting the dynamic programming approach. Our solution is given in terms of two generalized Riccati difference equations (RDEs) of the same dimension as that of the plant.     

H2/H∞ control for stochastic systems with delay

This paper is concerned with the H₂/H_∞ control problem for stochastic linear systems with delay in state, control and external disturbance-dependent noise. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a unique solution to the control problem is derived. The resulting solution is characterised by a kind of complex generalised forward–backward stochastic differential equations with stochastic delay equations as forward equations and anticipated backward stochastic differential equations as backward equations. Especially, we present the equivalent feedback solution via a new type of Riccati equations. To explain the theoretical results, we apply them to a population control problem.