铜对奥氏体抗菌不锈钢性能的影响

 研究了不同铜含量的奥氏体抗菌不锈钢的抗菌性能、腐蚀性能和力学性能。样品经过热轧、抗菌热处理、冷轧、退火处理后,进行了抗菌试验、腐蚀试验等。试验结果表明,随着铜含量的增加,抗菌性逐渐提高;其耐点蚀性随着铜含量的增加呈提高的趋势;强度随着铜含量的增加先减后增,塑性先增后减。     

奥 氏 体 不 锈 钢 的 再 结 晶 动 力 学

 采用双道次压缩和应力松弛2种实验方法,研究了含铌奥氏体不锈钢347热变形后的再结晶动力学特征,确定了AVRAMI方程表达式,同时通过定量金相技术分析了对应2种实验方法的淬火试样中再结晶组织所占份数。比较不同实验方法所得结果可知：定量金相分析结果与应力松弛法结果较吻合,而与双道次压缩实验结果差异较大。仅进行1次应力松弛实验就可以得到一条再结晶率与时间的关系曲线,可大大减少实验量。     

奥氏体不锈钢弯头开裂原因分析及防护措施

针对四氯化钛生产过程中的介质特点,分析了奥氏体不锈钢在氯化物介质中产生开裂的原因,探讨了腐蚀发生的条件、机理和特征,并结合现场处理经验提出了工程上可相应采取的防护措施。     

A New Pb-free Machinable Austenitic Stainless Steel

 In the present paper, the machinability tests were conducted by using various processing parameters on a CA6164 lathe with a dynamometer. The metallurgical properties, machinability and mechanical properties of the developed alloy were compared with those of an austenite stainless steel 1Cr-18Ni-9Ti. The results have shown that the machinability of the austenitic stainless steels with free-cutting additives is much better than that of 1Cr-18Ni-9Ti. This is attributed to the present of machinable additives. The inclusions might be composed of MnS. Sulfur and copper addition contributes to the improvement of the machinability of austenitic stainless steel. Bismuth is an important factor to improve the machinability of austenitic stainless steel, and it has a distinct advantage over lead. The mechanical properties of the free cutting austenitic stainless steel are similar to that of 1Cr-18Ni-9Ti. A new Pb-free austenitic stainless steel with high machinability as well as satisfactory mechanical properties has been developed.     

含氮奥氏体不锈钢的敏化行为

通过65％硝酸浸泡法和电化学动电位再活化法定量评价18—8奥氏体不锈钢的晶间腐蚀倾向，并利用分析电子显微镜确定晶界的贫铬区，利用透射电子显微镜及电子衍射技术确定晶界析出物的结构。试验结果表明：适量增加氮含量可提高18—8奥氏体不锈钢的耐晶间腐蚀性能。敏化状态下再活化率Rn在氮的质量分数为0．16％时最低；当氮的质量分数大于0．16％时，贫铬区最低铬含量随氮含量的增加而降低；贫铬区宽度在氮的质量分数为0．16％时最窄，氮含量继续提高则贫铬区宽度扩大。     

奥氏体不锈钢的组织超细化技术

在试验的基础上研究了获得奥氏体不锈钢超细组织的方法,研究结果表明,原始晶粒尺寸为100 μm的304N不锈钢经1道次等径角挤压变形 退火工艺处理后,晶粒尺寸可显著细化到2～7 μm,强度可提高50%以上,而塑性并不降低;增加等径角挤压变形的道次,经退火后可获得更细小、均匀的再结晶晶粒.     

氮对超细晶奥氏体不锈钢组织和性能的影响

研究了在304不锈钢粉末中添加不同含量的氮化物,通过机械合金化和放电等离子烧结技术制备出不同N含量的超细晶奥氏体不锈钢,并分析了其组织和性能的变化.XRD图谱显示未添加N的烧结样由马氏体和奥氏体共同组成,而添加了N的烧结样由单一的奥氏体组成,TEM形貌观察发现烧结试样的晶粒尺寸都在纳米级别,而添加N的烧结试样比未添加N的烧结试样晶粒尺寸更加细小.力学性能测试结果显示烧结试样的硬度、耐磨性都随N含量的增加而增加,抗拉强度随N含量的增加先增后减.极化曲线的测量结果显示烧结试样的耐腐蚀性能随着N含量的增加而增加.     

Static Recrystallization Behavior of 316LN Austenitic Stainless Steel

The static recrystallization of 316LN austenitic stainless steel was studied by double-pass hot compression tests on a Gleeble-3500 thermomechanical simulator. The specimens were compressed at the deformation temperatures of 950, 1050, 1150 °C, strain rates of 0.01, 0.1, 1s^?1, strains of 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, and intervals of 1 — 100 s. The results show that the volume fraction of static recrystallization of 316LN increases with the increase of deformation temperature, strain rate, strain and interval, which indicates that static recrystallization occurs easily under the conditions of higher deformation temperature, higher strain rate and larger strain. Deformation temperature has significant influence on static recrystallization of 316LN. The volume fraction of static recrystallization could easily reach 100% at higher deformation temperatures. By microstructure analysis, it can be concluded that the larger the volume fraction of static recrystallization, the more obvious the grain refinement. The static recrystallization activation energy of 317 882 J/mol and the exponent n of 0.46 were obtained. The static recrystallization kinetics was established. The predicted volume fraction of static recrystallization is in good agreement with the experimental results.     

Energetics of Plastic Deformation of Metastable Austenitic Stainless Steel

The change in the internal energy during uniaxial tensile deformation of austenitic stainless steels EN 1.4301 (AISI 304) and EN 1.4318 (AISI 301LN) was determined by measuring the extent of γ→α'‐martensite transformation and the temperature increase of the samples. From the results the fraction of the stored energy of cold work and the free energy change related to the strain‐induced γ→α'‐martensite transformation were determined. The fraction of stored energy varied around 0.4. With the metastable steel grades the free energy change related to the γ→α'‐martensite transformation was found to vary between ‐98 MJ/m³ and ‐206 MJ/m³ depending on the austenite stability of the steel. Furthermore, the magnitude of the mechanical driving force was estimated by comparing the results with the free energy change of thermally induced transformation.     

高氮奥氏体不锈钢熔焊时电弧空间及熔池的氦行为

高氮奥氏体不锈钢是利用氮代替镍进行合金化的一种合金结构钢，氮的固溶存在是材料具备优良性能的前提。焊接是高氮奥氏体不锈钢工程应用需要解决的首要问题之一，氮是影响其焊接性的主要因素，为了获得与母材性能匹配的焊接接头，必须理解熔焊过程中的氮行为。对熔焊时电弧区、熔池区的氮行为进行了分析，以实现焊缝固溶氮含量的有效控制。     

高氮奥氏体不锈钢熔焊时电弧空间及熔池的氮行为

 高氮奥氏体不锈钢是利用氮代替镍进行合金化的一种合金结构钢,氮的固溶存在是材料具备优良性能的前提。焊接是高氮奥氏体不锈钢工程应用需要解决的首要问题之一,氮是影响其焊接性的主要因素,为了获得与母材性能匹配的焊接接头,必须理解熔焊过程中的氮行为。对熔焊时电弧区、熔池区的氮行为进行了分析,以实现焊缝固溶氮含量的有效控制。     

铸态304L奥氏体不锈钢等径角挤压变形研究

 研究了铸态304L奥氏体不锈钢在等径角挤压(ECAP)变形过程中显微组织的演变过程。结果表明,经4道次剪切变形后树枝晶破碎、原始粗大晶粒碎化。显微组织的变化过程可归纳为：原始粗晶粒→晶粒被滑移带分割→位错发展形成高密度位错墙,与滑移带共同作用形成胞块结构→应变增加形成层片状界面→形成大角度晶界的细小晶粒。表明铸态304L奥氏体不锈钢经ECAP变形后塑性变形机制主要由滑移完成。     

晶粒尺寸对Cr-Ni奥氏体不锈钢在硝酸中晶间腐蚀敏感性的影响

通过在含400 mg/L Cr6++40%硝酸溶液中浸没试验和电化学试验,发现随晶粒尺寸的减小,Cr-Ni奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性随之增加,但当晶粒尺寸小于临界晶粒尺寸时,晶间腐蚀敏感性开始降低。过钝化电位数值与晶粒尺寸无直接关系,与材料本身特性有关,极化后的表面腐蚀形貌与浸没试验结果相一致。     

Effects of Pulse Current on Solidification Structure of Austenitic Stainless Steel

The 1Cr18Ni9Ti specimens were treated respectively with pulse current under 520V and 2600V during solidification and the solidification structure was observed. The results showed that pulse current can refine solidification grains, cut primary dentrities remarkably and reduce second dentritic arm spacing. The mechanism and effect are changed with operation parameters.     

奥氏体不锈钢中稀土的作用研究及应用前景

就稀土在奥氏体不锈钢的应用研究作简要综合评述。作为稀土资源的大国,开发具有我国资源特色新型高品质稀土不锈钢,具有十分重要的战略意义和很好的应用前景。     

N08904超级奥氏体不锈钢的连铸实践

采用理论计算与热分析相结合的方式对N08904超级奥氏体不锈钢的液相线温度进行了计算测试,提出了合理的过热度参数,解决了连铸易漏钢问题,实现了连铸生产。     

含铌奥氏体不锈钢晶粒长大数值模拟

 研究了热锻含铌奥氏体347不锈钢在不同热处理工艺下的晶粒长大行为,得到了奥氏体晶粒尺寸与加热温度及保温时间的关系和晶粒尺寸分布关系。利用Sellars模型分析了实验数据,构建了347不锈钢的晶粒生长模型和尺寸分布模型,得知其晶粒生长指数为54,生长激活能为5962 kJ/mol,晶粒尺寸分布不随加热温度和保温时间变化。利用这2个数学模型可以预测347不锈钢在固溶处理下的晶粒尺寸及分布状态。     

温度对耐热不锈钢310S氧化膜断面及基体的影响

对奥氏体耐热不锈刚310S在800、1 000、1 200℃下氧化140 h形成的氧化膜断面及基体进行能谱分析。结果发现:随着温度的升高,氧化膜厚度增加;氧化膜都由Mn、Cr和Si的氧化物组成,Mn、Cr的氧化物分布在氧化膜最外层,Si的氧化物分布在内层;同时,当温度升高到1 200℃时,基体发生了严重的Si内氧化,导致奥氏体耐热不锈刚310S抗氧化性降低。