共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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采用自主创新的聚乙烯醇(PVA)熔融纺丝新技术,首次制备了三叶形截面PVA异形纤维,为水泥基复合材料提供新型增强纤维.研究了熔融纺丝和热拉伸对纤维截面形状、热性能、结晶性能、取向度和力学性能等的影响.结果 表明,熔纺三叶形截面PVA初生纤维内部结构均匀致密,无明显皮芯结构.经热拉伸处理,纤维能较好保持三叶形截面,异形度... 相似文献
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异形截面纤维大的比表面积有利于提高纤维与基体树脂间的界面结合,改善复合材料的强度和韧性.文中采用环氧氯丙烷对熔纺三叶形聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维进行表面改性,通过模压成型首次制备了改性三叶形PVA纤维/环氧树脂复合材料.对比研究了改性前后三叶形PVA纤维表面结构和性能及对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明,改性后三叶形PVA... 相似文献
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针对刨煤机中部槽滑架体在工作过程中出现的疲劳断裂现象,采用理论与试验相结合的方法,基于Winkler弹性地基接触模型,建立了刨头三自由度碰撞振动动力学模型.通过点到直线的距离算法作为检验碰撞的准则,构造了刨头与滑架接触碰撞判别条件.采用数值方法进行求解,得到刨头与滑架各点的最大碰撞力,并以此作为疲劳试验载荷,对中部槽滑架体进行疲劳寿命试验,得到了滑架体的疲劳寿命.研究结果表明:滑架体在最大碰撞力作用下,在立板前端产生初始裂纹,在发生静强度失效时,失效点倾向于立板后部下端.研究结果对提高滑架体疲劳强度提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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对弹性杆与水下壳体接触冲击问题进行了研究,用有限元法模拟壳体,边界无法模拟无限域流体,通过温面上的耦合条件进行联立求解,文中给出了典型算例,并进行了有关讨论。 相似文献
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In this contribution, we present a novel polygonal finite element method applied to hyperelastic analysis. For generating polygonal meshes in a bounded period of time, we use the adaptive Delaunay tessellation (ADT) proposed by Constantinu et al. [1]. ADT is an unstructured hybrid tessellation of a scattered point set that minimally covers the proximal space around each point. In this work, we have extended the ADT to nonconvex domains using concepts from constrained Delaunay triangulation (CDT). The proposed method is thus based on a constrained adaptive Delaunay tessellation (CADT) for the discretization of domains into polygonal regions. We involve the metric coordinate (Malsch) method for obtaining the interpolation over convex and nonconvex domains. For the numerical integration of the Galerkin weak form, we resort to classical Gaussian quadrature based on triangles. Numerical examples of two-dimensional hyperelasticity are considered to demonstrate the advantages of the polygonal finite element method. 相似文献
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Jie Shen David Yoon 《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2003,58(14):2201-2223
In this paper, a new shape optimization approach is proposed to provide an efficient optimization solution of complex structures represented by polygonal meshes. Our approach consists of three main steps: (1) surface partitioning of polygonal meshes; (2) generation of shape design variables on the basis of partitioned surface patches; and (3) gradient‐based shape optimization of the structures by reducing a weighted compliance among all load cases. The main contributions of this paper include (i) that our approach can be directly applied on polygonal meshes with the reduction of design variables or decision variables by 10 to 1000 times, compared to the conventional design variable scheme of using each mesh node; (ii) our perturbation scheme is mathematically proven with respect to maintaining the smoothness of each surface patch, except on its boundary; and (iii) overall, our approach can be used to automate time‐consuming shape optimization of polygonal meshes to a greater extent. Numerical experiments have been conducted and the results indicate the effectiveness of the approach. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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目的研究截面结构的改变对多边形瓦楞纸箱抗压强度的影响规律。方法改变垂直侧板数量、边长、相邻侧板围成角度进行抗压试验,分析多边形纸箱变形失效过程及抗压强度的变化规律,建立以独立的垂直侧板边长代替周长的计算模型。结果当其他影响纸箱抗压强度的条件一定时,侧板数量的增多会使抗压强度值增大。八边形瓦楞纸箱的侧板边长越接近正多边形、围成角度越接近135°时,抗压强度越大。结论瓦楞纸箱变形失效本质是由侧板结构受压后整体失稳造成的,所提出的计算模型能较真实地反映纸箱受压的力学特性,且能有效表征多边形瓦楞纸箱抗压强度。 相似文献
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After a quantitative comparison of the negative-positive and reversal systems in black-and-white as well as in colour photography, the relative merits of each system are evaluated as to their application in various domains. While it seems that the motion picture field, which aims at broad diffusion such as in theatres or in teaching, is best served by a negative-positive system, all uses where the film is rather a recording medium or an intermediate, as in scientific uses or in television, seem rather to require a reversal system. In still photography a reversal taking system with reversal prints has recently gained some appeal, while the negative-positive system seems intrinsically to be the adequate medium for the professional field. The present situation in this domain is still the reverse: amateurs use a bigger part of negative-positive materials, while professional colour photography is widely covered by reversal films. 相似文献