一种鲁棒的基于DWT域自适应量化步长的图像盲水印算法

提出了一种可用于版权认证的基于小波变换域自适应量化步长的图像盲水印算法.该算法首先在DWT（离散小波变换）的低频子带中选择感知重要系数作为水印的嵌入区间,然后选择一个同时可满足不可见性与鲁棒性要求的最小量化步长,对所选择的重要系数进行量化,再通过自适应增大量化步长,把二值水印信息交替地嵌入到不同的量化层上.作为这种算法的一个特例,就是用所选系数的低5位表示水印信息.在嵌入过程中,根据小波变换所具有的良好的空域局部化特性,采用了分块舍入技术,实现了水印信息的精确嵌入;在检测过程中,提出了一种新颖的差分检测方法,增强了系统的鲁棒性.实验结果证明,该算法具有嵌入信息量大,水印透明性好,对各种常见的图像处理操作、有损压缩、裁剪和几何变换抵抗性强等特点.     

基于小波包变换的图像数字水印算法

提出一种基于小波包变换和人类视觉特性的自适应盲水印算法。该算法选择原始图像小波包变换的中频子带进行嵌入,提高了水印的容量和不可见性;采用双极性量化方法嵌入水印,根据嵌入强度自适应地确定量化步长,提取时无需使用原始图像。实验证明该算法对常见的图像处理攻击具有良好的鲁棒性,同时也很好地保证了水印的不可见性。     

基于小波变换的图像自适应数字水印算法研究*

提出了一种基于小波变换的图像自适应数字水印算法。首先对水印图像作置乱处理;然后对原始图像进行小波分解,并根据人类视觉系统的特性,在小波分解的低频域中,采用邻域均值代替单个小波系数进行估计和量化的方法,将水印自适应地嵌入低频域小波系数中;最后对该算法进行了仿真实验。实验表明该算法对图像的各种常规处理都具有较好的鲁棒性,与邵亚非等人的水印算法相比,该算法在水印容量、不可见性、鲁棒性上有更大的协调性。     

一种基于量化和关系嵌入的双重水印算法

以自适应量化和多次关系嵌入为基础,提出了小波域的双重水印嵌入算法。该算法采用约瑟夫置乱和帐篷加密预处理水印;利用人类视觉系统(HVS)的特性确定量化间隔;采用投票表决的方法增强嵌入水印的鲁棒性;考虑了舍入误差对算法的影响,对待检测栽体进行了补偿。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅具有很好的不可见性,而且对JPEG压缩、色深变换、挤压等水印攻击具有较强的鲁棒性。     

提升方案小波和HVS下的自适应视频水印算法研究

提出一种基于小波域与HVS特性的自适应视频水印盲提取算法.算法首先将视频流分割成一个个镜头,并通过密钥从中选取嵌入水印信息的若干镜头,镜头中的视频帧图像与灰度水印图像均被变换到小波域中,并将水印图像的小波域系数按照小波树结构重新进行分块并按位平面重要次序形成水印序列;水印的嵌入是按照子带到子带的顺序进行的,水印序列被嵌入到视频帧图像相应子带的重要系数中;此外,水印的嵌入充分考虑了HVS对图像纹理区域、运动区域的掩蔽特性,使得水印的嵌入强度具有自适应性,从而保证了所嵌入水印在不可见性前提下的极大鲁棒性.试验结果表明,所给出的算法对于诸如Gaussian噪声、丢帧、帧平均和MPEG-4压缩等常见攻击具有很好的鲁棒性.     

基于改进零树小波的红外图像盲水印算法

提出了一种小波域自适应盲水印算法,采用(7,4)汉明码技术进行纠错编码.基于整数小波变换,在中高频区采用不重复零树小波编码,自适应的量化小波系数,将水印嵌入到重要系数上.水印提取过程不需要原始图像的参与.实验结果表明,算法自适应性强,实现速度快,具有较好的不可见性,对常见的JPEG压缩、滤波、加噪、剪切等攻击具有较强的...     

基于小波变换和模糊熵的自适应鲁棒水印算法

提出了一种新的基于模糊理论的小波域自适应鲁棒性水印算法,目前很多小波域算法都没有真正实现自适应,该算法充分考虑了HVS掩蔽特性,利用离散小波变换的性质和模糊熵衡量出来的纹理特征和亮度对噪声的掩盖因子确定该小波系数嵌入水印的强度,使水印在不同图像块有不同的嵌入强度,真正实现自适应,实验结果表明,该算法在保持良好水印透明性的同时,对一些常见的图像处理以及噪声干扰都具有很强的鲁棒性。     

基于DWT与SVD自适应公开水印技术

在深入研究小波变换理论、奇异值分解理论的基础上,通过计算表达式来建立水印嵌入参数（如嵌入强度等）和图像质量的关系,提出了一种基于DWT与SVD鲁棒自适应的水印算法,算法中选取小波域的LL子带的最大奇异值自适应量化的方法嵌入水印,并能够盲提取,实验表明,本算法对JPEG压缩、中值滤波、亚抽样、低通滤波等图像处理有很强的稳健性.     

一种新的自适应数字音频水印嵌入算法

提出了一种基于整型提升小波变换与人类听觉系统(HAS)的自适应数字音频水印嵌入算法。该算法具有4个特点。实验结果表明,该自适应数字音频水印嵌入算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如叠加噪声、有损压缩、低通滤波、重新采样、重新量化等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性。     

基于Shearlet变换的盲图像水印算法

为进一步提高基于变换域水印算法的性能,设计一种基于Shearlet变换的盲图像水印算法。首先将原始图像进行Shearlet变换;其次根据最大后验概率MAP准则选择重要系数;最后水印根据重要系数能量自适应嵌入。水印检测端使用盲水印检测。实验结果表明,该算法不仅具有很好的透明性,同时对常见图像处理攻击和几何攻击均具有很强的鲁棒性,其性能明显优于傅里叶域和小波域的水印算法。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

Call for papers Special issue on Modeling and control technologies for civil,energy,and power systems

正The control of civil,energy,and power systems presents significant new challenges for modeling and control theory.The purpose of this special issue is to provide a forum for researchers and practical engineers to discuss the recent advances in modeling and control technology development for civil,energy,and power systems.Prospective authors are invited to submit their original contributions with the focus on theory or applications of modeling,control     

Information for Authors

正http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus http://www.springerlink.com Aim The Journals of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE(A/B/C)are edited by the international board of distinguished Chinese and foreign scientists,and are aimed to present the latest developments and achievements in scientific research in China and overseas to the world’s scientific circles,especially to stimulate and promote academic exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists everywhere.